Rita Hayworth, ENew York 1918 -1987
Ingxenye I
"Masibhekane nakho, ingxenye enkulu yempilo yami ithonywe yisithombe sowesifazane ozibekile, eguqe embhedeni, emamatheka ngokuwina emlonyeni wakhe. Isithombe sowesifazane esiheha kakhulu ukuphuma eHollywood kuwo wonke umlando we-cinema".
Lowo wesifazane kwakunguRita Hayworth futhi besingeke sikhethe isingeniso esingcono kunokuvuma okuqotho komgxeki waseMelika ukwethula umlingiswa owayedlula kakhulu isihlabani saseHollywood. Amagama omgxeki akhulunywa ngawo 14 maggio 1987, ngesikhathi umhlaba waziswa ukuthi lo mlingisi ubedlulile emhlabeni kwendodakazi yakhe uYasmine eNew York.
Futhi isithombe ayekhuluma ngaso kwakuyishutha elidumile elivela kumagazini Ukuphila ngo-1941. Isithombe esaholela umhleli kamagazini, uWinthrop Sargent, ukuba abhabhadise uRita Hayworth "The American Love Goddess", Unkulunkulukazi Wothando waseMelika. Isithombe amasosha aseYankee asithatha nazo zonke izinhlangothi, futhi esasinamathiselwe ngisho nakwebhomu le-athomu. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwaqanjwa khona esinye isidlaliso, ibhomu le-athomu elibomvu. Ngemuva kwempi waba ngowesifazane ofunwa kakhulu ngabesilisa emhlabeni wonke, waba yibhomu locansi lomzimba wakhe ogobelezelayo nokunyakaza kwakhe ngesikhathi sokuthwebula amafilimu akhe.
URita Hayworth neHollywood
Izwe le-cinema lalisezinyaweni zakhe, kodwa uRita Hayworth akakaze alithande ngempela lelo zwe. Isithombe sezimpawu zocansi simkhathale ngokushesha. "Ngiyazi ukuthi wayezizonda ngawo onke amandla ama-studio aseHollywoodKusho umqondisi uRouben Mamoulian, owuqondise kwiGazi naseSand. "IHollywood yayidale uRita Hayworth, kanti uRita Hayworth akazange akuthande lokho ayeyikho. Uhlale ezizwa eyisigqila sohlelo, ubelokhu ethembele ekuboniseni ithalente lakhe ngezinye izindlela".
Umyeni wakhe wesibili, U-Orson Welles, ubecabanga ukuthi: "Akakaze anikezwe iqhaza ngokwamandla akhe”Usho eminyakeni embalwa edlule. "Ngisho neThe Lady yaseShanghai bekungeyona imoto eyiyo". UHayworth wayevame ukuphinda: "Umphathi weColumbia Pictures uHarry Cohn wangibamba njengesigqila. Kwangivimba ekubeni yimina uqobo. Kwakungumqondo wakhe futhi ukubeka isithombe sami ebhomu le-athomu". Kepha eHollywood, ngaleso sikhathi, futhi mhlawumbe hhayi lapho kuphela, le kwakuyimithetho. Yakhiwa kanjalo-ke insumansumane kaNkulunkulukazikazi Wothando, ukusekelwa ngokusemthethweni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Kwakungasekho uRita Hayworth, noma uMargarita Cansino, igama lakhe langempela, kepha wayekhona kuphela Gilda. Isisho sakhe sidumile: "Amadoda alala noGilda futhi avuke nami".
Umlando wakhe
UMargarita Carmen Cansino wazalelwa eNew York ngo-Okthoba 17, 1918. Uqale ukubonakala eneminyaka engu-13 ekilabhini yasebusuku yaseMexico, njengomdansi. Indodakazi yobuciko, umama wase-Ireland, uVolga Haworth, ungumdansi waseZiegfeld. IZiegfeld Follies bekuyimidlalo ewuchungechunge ekhiqizwa kuBroadway kusuka ngo-1907 kuya ku-1931. Uyise, u-Edoardo Cansino, waseSpain, unguthisha wokudansa odumile. Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, enegama likaRita Cansino, waqala ukusebenzela uFox. Unyaka wezinguquko kanye nempumelelo yokuqala yangempela ngu-1941, lapho ehumusha "I-Strawberry blonde”NguRoul Walsh.
Kwakungumongameli waseColombia, uHarry Cohn, owadala igama lakhe lesiteji, Rita Hayworth. Namanje ngawo lowo nyaka, udlala indawo kaDonna Sol, ku "Igazi nesihlabathi"NguRobert Mamoulian namafilimu amabili noFred Astaire,"Injabulo engafinyeleleki"NguSidney Lanfield no"Awukaze ubukeke umuhle kangaka”NguWilliam S. Seiter. Kodwa ifilimu yango-1946 emngcwelisela inganekwane, "Gilda”NguCharles Vidor, obhekene noGlenn Ford, lapho edlala khona indawo yowesifazane omnyama. Ukusikisela kokukhumula, lapho ekhumula amagilavu akhe amade ngesigqi esithi "Beka icala kunina" naku "Amado mio", kumenze aziwe umhlaba wonke, kangangoba igama likaGilda lizobhalwa kwi-athomu kuqhunyiswe ibhomu esiqhingini i-Bikini.
Umyeni wakhe u-Orson Welles
U-Orson Welles, umyeni wakhe wesibili, umqondisa "Intokazi yaseShanghai”(1946), lapho izinwele zikaRita ezidumile ezibomvu zigundwa futhi zifakwe iplatinamu. Umlingisi udlala indawo yombulali obandayo. Ngo-1948 udubula "Uthando lukaCarmen”NguCharles Vidor futhi ngawo lowo nyaka washada noPrince Alì Khan e-Europe, bahlangana eFrance Riviera kanti indodakazi yabo uYasmine yazalwa yinyunyana yabo. Ngo-1953 wahumusha "Imvula"Ngu C. Bernhardt nango 1957"UPal Joey”NguG. Sidney, kanye noFrank Sinatra. Ngonyaka olandelayo udlala neBurt Lancaster “Amatafula ahlukene”Lapho athola khona ukuqokwa kuka-Oscar.
Ngo-1967 wadlala eRoma "Umenzi wokuzijabulisa”NguTerence Young, ngokususelwa kunoveli kaConrad enegama elifanayo. Ekupheleni komshado wakhe wesihlanu nomdidiyeli uJames Hill, uHayworth odiniwe, edumele eHollywood, uguliswa yisifo i-Alzheimer's, ngaleso sikhathi cishe okwakungaziwa ukuthi wayekholelwa ekubeni yisidakwa, esimnciphisela esimweni sokungakwazi ngokuphelele ukusebenza. Indodakazi uYasmine inikezwe ukunakekelwa kukanina futhi ngoMeyi 14, 1987, eneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye, uRita Hayworth washona eNew York ekhaya lendodakazi yakhe eyakha isisekelo sokukhumbula umama wayo, isisekelo ucwaningo nokwelashwa kwe-Alzheimer's.
I-athikili kaStefano Vori
