Ngokuchasene noko umntu anokucinga, ukwaluphala ayingonobangela okhokelayo wejwabu leso, enyanisweni oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo yile Uphuhliso olungalunganga lwe-levator eyelid muscle. Ukuba ingxaki ikhona ekuzalweni, kungcono ukungenelela kwangoko ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka okungaphezulu.
Amehlo kwaye inkangeleko ngokubanzi, zi I-crux yobuso bonke. Sicinga ukuba unokuba nomdla ekufumaneni oothixo Unyango lwendalo ngamehlo akhukhumeleyo.
Iimpawu zeptosis zamehlo
Ptosis ijwabu Ligama lobugcisa le Ingxaki yejwabu leso, kodwa zintoni iimpawu ezikwenza ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho into engalunganga? Eyona nto ibonakalayo ngokuqinisekileyo yileukuntywila kwelinye okanye zombini iinkophe.
Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:
- Kunzima ukuvala okanye ukuvula amehlo
- Phakathi / ukuwohloka kolusu phakathi kunye nokujikeleza ijwabu leso
- Ukudinwa kunye neentlungu ezijikeleze amehlo, ngakumbi emini
- Guqula inkangeleko yobuso
Inkangeleko ye- ukujija ijwabu leso unokuhlala uzinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukukhula ngokuthe chu ekuhambeni kweminyaka okanye ube phakathi. Ngapha koko, Ijwabu le-drooping linokutsalwa kuphela, okanye ugqume ngokupheleleyo umfundi kunye neiris.
Kwiimeko ezinzima imeko ye- ijwabi leptosis kungaba ukuvimba ngokupheleleyo umbono ngakumbi xa ichaphazela zombini iinkophe. Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, inokuba yodwa kukhankanywe nje kwaye ke kungachazeki kwangoko.
Ijwabu leso elijingayo nako ngokulula tshintsha inkangeleko yomntu ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo yabo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba uphawu lokulumkisa ngesifo esibi, enomdla izihlunu, imithambo-luvo, amehlo okanye ingqondo.
La ijwabi leptosis inokuzibonakalisa yodwa iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye luphawu lweengxaki zonyango ezinzulu. Kule meko, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Kwaye esi sifo ngamanye amaxesha sikhona enxulunyaniswa nestrabismus kwaye xa ichaphazela abantwana, utyekelo kukuba thambisa intloko yakho umva kwaye uphakamise amashiya akho ukuzama ukubona ngcono. Le ndlela yokuziphatha, ephindaphindwe ngokuhamba kwexesha, inokukhokelela kuyo intloko kunye "nentamo e-ocular eqinile", Ukubangela iingxaki zentamo kunye nokulibaziseka kophuhliso.
Ukujija ijwabu leso: oonobangela
Ukutshixa iinkophe zihlala zivela ngokwaluphala, njengoko izihlunu zeenkophe ziba buthathaka. Kubantu abadala, Unobangela oqhelekileyo we-ptosis kukuxinana kwe-levator, ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zotyando lwamehlo.
Ezinye izizathu ezikhokelela ekujongeni ijwabu leso zezi:
- ukwenzakala
- amathumba wamehlo
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo
- diabetes
- ukuthatha iziyobisi ze-opioid
- Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, sinokwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo e-ptosis:
- Ptosis yeMyogenic: kungenxa yokuba buthathaka kwemisipha ye-levator, exhaphakile kwizigulana esele zinazo ezinye izifo zamehlo.
- I-ptosis yeNeurogenic: xa kubandakanyeka imithambo-luvo elawula i-levator palpebrae.
- I-aponeurotic ptosis: kubhekiswa kubudala okanye kwiziphumo zasemva kokusebenza.
- Ptosis ngoomatshini: ivela kubunzima benkophe ebathintela ukuhamba kwayo ngokuchanekileyo. I-ptosis yoomatshini inokubangelwa bubuninzi obufana ne-fibroids kunye nee-angiomas.
- I-ptosis ebuhlungu: kwenzeka ngokulandela ukukhutshwa kweenkophe kunye nokusikwa kwemisipha ye-levator.
- Ptosis yeNeurotoxic: luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwetyhefu, olufuna unyango kwangoko.
Ukuxilongwa ngugqirha
Oyena mntu unokuchonga ijwabu leso lijingayo ngugqirha kwaye kungcono kodwa, ngubani oza kuthi enze uviwo ngononophelo kuzo zombini iinkophe, ejonge isokethi yamehlo iphela.
Phambi kokuba uqhubeke nokuvavanywa kwengxaki, le milinganiselo ilandelayo yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo:
- Ukuqhekeka kwamehlo: umgama phakathi kwenkophe ephezulu kunye esezantsi kulungelelwaniso nkqo kumbindi womfundi;
- Umgama osemacaleni ubonakalisiweUmgama phakathi kweziko lokukhanya kwe-pupillary kunye nomda ophezulu nolusezantsi wejwabu leso.
- Umsebenzi we-Levator muscle.
- Umgama wolusu olusongekileyo ukusuka kumda ongaphezulu kwesivalo.
Ezinye izinto abanokuzenza ukunceda ukufumanisa unobangela ptosis ijwabu zezi:
- Ukuphakama kweenkophe;
- Amandla emisipha yomlevhi;
- Ukuhamba kwamehlo
- Ukungaqheleki kwimveliso yeenyembezi
- Ukuvalwa kwe-incomolete komphetho wejwabu leso;
- Ubukho / ukungabikho kwe umbono kabini, ukudinwa kwezihlunu okanye ubuthathakakunzima ukuthetha okanye ukuginya intloko ebuhlungu.
Ukufumana unyango olusebenzayo, uphando olongezelelweyo ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa ngugqirha wamehlo. Umzekelo, ukuba isiguli sikhona imiqondiso yengxaki yemithambo-luvo okanye ukuba uvavanyo lwamehlo lubonisa ubunzima ngaphakathi kwesokethi yamehlo. Kule meko, kuya kumiselwa iimviwo ezithile.
Ungayinyanga njani ijwabu leso elilelileyo
Kwiimeko ezingaphantsi kakhulu kune ukujija ijwabu leso, ezinye zinokwanela umthambo ojolise ekomelezeni umsipha ilungele ukuphakamisa ijwabu leso. Nazi iiglasi kunye neelensi ezithile zonxibelelwano ukuze ukwazi ukuxhasa ijwabu leso kwaye unqande utyando.
Ukulungisa a Ityala elibi le-eyelid ptosis, Esona sisombululo kukuba ukubhenela kutyando, ngongenelelo oluxhomekeke e yomeleza izihlunu ze-levator, ngeziphumo ezibalaseleyo nangokwe-aesthetics.
Ukuba ngexesha lotyando ugqirha uyakuqaphela oko izihlunu ze-levator zejwabu leso zibuthathaka kakhulu, unokuthatha isigqibo sokudibanisa ijwabu leso kunye nelhiya iya kuba yimisipha yebunzi enomsebenzi wokuyiphakamisa.
Dopo l'intervento kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukungakwazi ukuvala amehlo akho ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba le meko inokuhlala ubuncinci iiveki ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.
Kwiimeko ezizodwa kunokuba yimfuneko ungenelelo lwesibini ngakumbi ukwenza iinkophe ezimbini zilinganiswe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke emva kwe-blepharoplasty zibandakanya:
- ukopha kakhulu
- usulelo kwindawo esebenza
- isikhumba nomonakalo kwimithambo yobuso okanye izihlunu
Izigulana ezine-eyelid ptosis, kufuneka zibenjalo kuvavanywa rhoqo ngugqirha wamehlo Ukujonga inkqubela phambili yengxaki, nokuba khange batyandwe.
Izifo ezinxulunyaniswa nenkophe ejingayo
Kukho uthotho olupheleleyo lwe izifo ezinokuthi zonyuse umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwejwabu leso ptosis. Zeziphi ezo? Nalu uluhlu.
- Seswekile
- Isifo sikaHorner
- IMyasthenia gravis
- stroke
- Umvandedwa wokuzalwa
- Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ezinye izinto ezingalunganga ezinokuchaphazela iimpendulo zemithambo-luvo okanye izihlunu
- Ukukhubazeka okanye ukonzakala kwe-3rd cranial nerve (i-oculomotor nerve)
- Umothuko entlokweni okanye kwiinkophe
- Ukukhubazeka kweBell (umonakalo kwimbilini yobuso)
- Imisipha yokuqaqanjelwa yimisipha
