Ngaphantsi komhlaba, uphawu lwaseBritane oluphefumlelwe yi-subcultures ukusukela ngo-1981.
Ndisandula ukudibana nomtsalane we-subcultures kwaye ndinomdla kakhulu kwifashoni ngokwembono yembali kunye nendlela enxibelelana ngayo nentlalo eyingqongileyo, ndigqibe kwelokuba ndibhale ngento edibanisa le miba.
Noko ke, ukukhanya kwafika xa ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiye kukhangela izihlangu endandisoloko ndizifuna, iCreeper. Ke ngoko ndiza kukuxelela malunga nolu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yenkcubeko yesiNgesi. Ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Kwi-2011 i-Underground Creeper yaba ngumbulelo odumileyo kubantu abadumileyo njengoRihanna noJohnny Depp; ngela xesha ngubani ongabafuni?!
Enyanisweni, emva kwezi zihlangu kukho imbali ende kakhulu eyaqala eManchester ngo-1981, isixeko esikumantla eNgilani, ngelo xesha sasiyinkangala kwaye sihlupheka.
Ke masiyibuyisele umva iteyiphu kwaye sixelelane izinto ngolandelelwano ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi.
Singowe-1981, njengoko besesitshilo, kwidolophu yaseNgilani ehlaselwe kukwehla kwemizi-mveliso; yintoni, nangona kunjalo, ukususela ekuqaleni, iyahlula iManchester, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubuninzi be-subcultures ekhoyo, makhe sithethe ngePunk, i-Post Punk, i-Gothic, i-New Romantics, i-Football Casuals kunye neentsalela ze-Northern Soulers, kule suphu yeengcamango zomculo. kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuba ivenkile encinci izalwe, entliziyweni yesixeko, umsunguli wayo ubizwa ngokuba ngu-Alan Bukvic.
Ikhutshiwe ngeempawu ezinkulu kuba incinci kwaye ayiqhelekanga, loo venkile, ukuthengiswa kwakhona, ivula indlela engaqhelekanga kunye nePunk. Ngeli xesha, uphando lufudukela eJamani nase-Italy ngenjongo yokungenisa into engekho kakhulu eNgilani, sithetha nge-Adidas, isicathulo semicu emithathu.
Ukuthengwa kwe-Adidas kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwi-Underground, phakathi kwabathengi abaphambili esiyifumanayo, ngelo xesha, i-Football Casuals yaseManchester; Ngaphezu koko, imifanekiso yedolophu efana neGallaghers, esuka e-Oasis, okanye uShaun Ryder osuka kwiMivulo eyonwabileyo yayihlala rhoqo.
Ukusuka apha sele uziva ubophelelekile ukuba uphawu lube nomculo waseBrithani; ayisiyonto nje into yokuba iya kwakhiwa kwiinkcubeko zomculo zasekhaya eziyijikelezileyo, ukuya kuthi ga ekudalweni komgca wezihlangu ezenzelwe ukuvelisa amaza omculo, lo mgca we-2014 uya kuthatha igama elithi Soundwave.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-subcultures ezahlukeneyo ezihlala kunye azifumani mntu oza kukhathalela isitayile sazo, ngoko ke yi-Undergound eyenza indlela yayo kweli hlabathi, ijongana nempahla yangaphandle kunye nezihlangu.
Ukuhamba ukusuka kwelinye i-subculture ukuya kwelinye, ukuthatha inkuthazo evela kumculo waseBrithani kunye nolutsha, uphawu luqokelela iMonkey Boot, umthengisi wokuqala wevenkile kunye nelitye lembombo leenkcubeko zolutsha; emva koko udlula kwizihlangu ze-corduroy, ezithandwa yiCasuals ukuya kwi-Underground version ye-Destert Boots. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, imveliso ifuduselwa eLancashire kwaye kwangaxeshanye isihlangu sokuqala esisayinwe phantsi komhlaba siqala ukuveliswa kwayo.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto, ivenkile iphinda itshintshele ekuthengeni iimpahla ezinithiweyo, ngakumbi, ijolise kwinto eyayiyintamo yabasebenzi yakudala, eqala ukwenza imvakalelo kwi-bleachers yamabala emidlalo ase-UK.
Le ibiyiminyaka yoqeqesho lwevenkile, ukhetho lwemveliso kunye nokukhetha isimbo.
Sikwi-1987 kwaye imarike yaseLondon ixinzelela ukudala iqoqo elisemthethweni; kwaye nantsi ingqokelela yokuqala eyaziwa ngokuba yiOriginal, ephefumlelwe ngamandla e-punk kunye noburhalarhume.
Umgca waba lilitye lembombo, kwi-80s, kumaqela afana neNew Romantics, iGoths kunye namaza amatsha.
Sibona imbuyekezo eyomeleleyo yezihlangu zeCreeper eza ngqo ukusuka ngoo-50, ekwakunzima ukuba nabani na ufuna ukuyivelisa kwakhona. Kukwakho neebhutsi ze-Steel Cap, isihlangu esiqhelekileyo somsebenzi, esitolikwe ngokutsha ngemibala emitsha, izixhobo kunye ne-silhouettes, enemingxuma eyi-8 okanye eyi-10 okanye egqithileyo njengaleyo inemingxuma engama-20 okanye engama-30.
Iibhutsi ze-Winklepicker ezine-4 okanye i-6 buckles, njengesiseko kwinkcubeko ye-Goths njenge-Creeper ye-Meteor kunye ne-Tramm Trab ye-Football Casuals.
I-1988 ngunyaka apho i-Underground inikezela ngeebhutsi zeenzwane zentsimbi, sikwixesha apho i-Punk inikezela i-Grunge kwaye i-brand ibona ukwanda kunye nokulandelwa kwehlabathi jikelele.
Ukuvela kwakhona kwe-Psychobilly kuthatha i-Creeper, kwi-1990, kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, inkcubeko ibona ukudibanisa kwe-rockabilly kunye ne-lurid kunye ne-ironic. Iminyaka apho i-Steel Cap boot iba yinto efunekayo kubantu bangaphandle, kunye nezwane ecacileyo ngentsimbi, irabha kunye ne-puritan stitch emithathu.
Emva kokubuyela kwiimpawu eziphezulu ze-1993 eJapan kwi-5, i-Underground yathuthela ivenkile kwiSitalato saseCarnaby, ummandla obona inkcubeko eqinile yangaphandle, ekulungele ukwamkela ivenkile enjalo evukelayo kunye nentsha.
I-2000 yiminyaka ye-androgynous, apho i-brand ibonakala kwi-catwalks ye-Gaultier, i-Lagerfeld kunye nabanye abaninzi, iminyaka yokusebenzisana no-Lee Jeans kunye no-Lewis Leather; ngeli xesha izicathulo zityetyiswe nge-zips kunye ne-studs, ngelixa i-Creeper ivula ukuba ibe yimbadada.
Kwi-2011, emva kokubuyela kwi-limelight ye-Creepers, i-brand yasebenzisana neelebhile ezifana ne-Mugler, i-Ashish kunye ne-Casette Playa.
Ivenkile iphinde yasiwa kwisitalato i-Berwick, indawo ephantse yalibaleka ye-Soho kodwa eyona nto iphambili kumculo wase-Bhritane.
Ngo-2014 ingqokelela ye-Soundwave yakhululwa eyongeza uchuku lwangoku ngakumbi kwisitayile sophawu, lusadityaniswa ngamandla kwimvelaphi yalo.
Kwelinye icala, ingqokelela yeHalf Moon ivela ngo-2019, ukutolikwa kwakhona kwamanyathelo okuqala ophawu ngoyilo olutsha, umgca owenziwe ngokupheleleyo e-UK, ngombono wokuxhasa iinkampani ezizimeleyo zasekhaya, ngakumbi ezo ziqhutywa yintsapho, kunye nomgca we-vegan.
Ukunikezelwa kokuqhekeka kunye nokutshintsha kwee-subcultures ngokuhamba kwexesha, Ngaphantsi komhlaba, kulo mzekelo, isondela kwingcamango entsha, ukulwa nekhowudi eyahlukileyo yesini, uhlanga kunye nenkcubeko. Uphawu lukwaxhasa amaqela azimeleyo asekuhlaleni kunye neelebhile, eqhubeka nokugcina ikhonkco kunye neentlobo zomculo zaseBrithani ziphila.
Njengenyani, iipunk ezingaqhelekanga, ziyamatsha ngokwazo isantya.
Kuzo zonke ii-subcultures, kubo bonke abangaphandle, kuzo zonke iindawo eziphantsi komhlaba.
