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Wayenamehlo afanayo nonyana wakhe ogama lingu-Ip, awayewagcina ekhayeni lakhe njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Audrey Hepburn yayisitayile, ubuhle, incasa elungileyo kunye nobubele ngeendlela, ezixutywe kwaye zafakwa ngaphakathi komzimba obhityileyo kodwa zikwazi ukwenza nasiphi na isenzo esihle. Emva kokuba efunde ubugcisa bomdaniso esemncinci kakhulu wayemnike intshukumo ye-aura yobabalo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto.

Ngengubo yakhe yempahla UHubert de Givenchy ha wenza imbali yesinema, ifashoni kunye nesinxibo. Abadlali abaninzi bazamile ukunxiba ezo zinto zinxitywayo, akukho namnye owayenokwenza obu bumnandi bokubona ukuba ngu-Audrey Hepburn kuphela onokuthi aqinisekise, kuba kungekho namnye u-Audrey Hepburn.

Phantse kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu emva kokuba eswelekile, uhlala eyimbonakalo engalibalekiyo kwi-cinema. Izizukulwane ezincinci, ngakumbi abasetyhini, zisafumana kuye indawo ekubhekiswa kuyo, i-Star Star ukuba ilandele ngokungaboni. Xa ufuna ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto intle kangaka, uphando kufuneka lujolise kwicala elinye kuphela, oko kukhokelela ku-Audrey Hepburn.

Nangona kwiminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe, umfanekiso kunye nomfanekiso ka-Audrey Hepburn wahlala ephila kwimemori yabantu bonke. Kuzo zonke iimbombo zehlabathi, nasiphi na isizathu sinokusebenza ukubonisa uncumo lomdlali weqonga. Obo buso kunye nolo ncumo babunika ukuzola, babedlulisa ubuntu obuqhelekileyo, nangona babebuso kunye noncumo lomnye wabadlali ababalaseleyo kwimbali ye cinema.

Enye yeefilimu ezintle kakhulu nezidumileyo zesiko leDisney elingenasiphelo "Ubuhle nerhamncwa", Unyaka ka-1991. Xa abayili baqala ukucinga malunga nobuso be-protagonist Belle, bobuphi ubuso ocinga ukuba babuthatha njengomzekelo? Ngokuchanekileyo, leyo ka-Audrey Hepburn. Enye indlela, ukuba iyafuneka, ukuyenza ingafi nakwizizukulwana ezincinci.

Audrey Hepburn. Biografia

Wazalwa ngoMeyi 4, 1929 e-Ixelles, ihlomela-dolophu laseBrussels njengo-Audrey Kathleen Ruston, kutata oliNgesi, uJoseph Anthony Ruston kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yesibini, uBaroness Ella van Heemstra, ongowasebukhosini baseDatshi. Kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa utata ka-Audrey wongeza ifani uHepburn, eyayiyigogo kanina, kuloo ntsapho, wayiguqula yaba nguHepburn-Ruston. Ngo-1939, emva koqhawulo-mtshato lwabazali, usapho luka-Audrey lwafudukela kwisixeko saseDatshi iArnhem, ngethemba lokuba bafumene indawo ekhuselekileyo kuhlaselo lwamaNazi.

Ngexesha lendlala eyoyikekayo ebusika ngo-1944, amaNazi athimba ukutya okwaneleyo kunye nepetroli yabantu baseDatshi. Ngaphandle kokufudumeza ezindlwini okanye ekutyeni, abantu babulawa yingqele okanye yindlala. Ngenxa yokungondleki, uHepburn waqala ukuba neengxaki zempilo kwaye iziphumo ezibi zelo xesha linzima ziya kubonakala kwiminyaka elandelayo. Xa eqala ukonwabisa kwakhe njengommeli we-Unicef ​​uya kukhumbuza wonke umntu ngala mava abuhlungu. Emva kweminyaka emithathu eAmsterdam, apho aqhubekeka nezifundo zakhe zomdaniso, u-Audrey Hepburn wafudukela eLondon ngo-1948. Kwikomkhulu lesiNgesi wafunda kuMarie Rambert. URambert wamxelela ngokucacileyo ukuba ngenxa yokuphakama kwakhe, malunga ne-1 yeemitha, kunye nokungondleki awayekufumana ngexesha lemfazwe, wayenethuba elincinci lokuba ngumdanisi webala. Ngeli xesha uHepburn wagqiba kwelokuba azame ukwenza umsebenzi.

Iiholide zaseRoma

Kwakungo-1952 xa uHepburn esenza uvavanyo lwefilimu entsha ngumlawuli waseMelika UWilliam wyler, "UIiholide zaseRoma ". Imifanekiso ePamount ifuna umdlali we-Bhritane u-Elizabeth Taylor ukuba azikhokele phambili kodwa, emva kokubukela uphicotho-zincwadi lukaHepburn, uWyler uthe, “Kuqala, wayedlala indawo evela kwiskripthi, emva koko kwavakala umntu ekhwaza "Sika!", Kodwa ukudubula kwaqhubeka. Uye waphakama ebhedini wabuza, "Bekunjani? Ndihambe kakuhle? ”. Uqaphele ukuba wonke umntu uthule kwaye nezibane zikhanyisiwe. Ngesiquphe, waqonda ukuba ikhamera isaqengqeleka… Inayo yonke into endiyifunayo, umtsalane, ubumsulwa kunye netalente. Wayemhle ngeyona ndlela, kwaye sathi omnye komnye, “Nguye!".

Ukufota kwaqala ngehlobo lowe-1952. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuqala kokufota UGregory peck, owadlala indima ekhokelayo yamadoda, wabiza iarhente yakhe ebuza ukuba, kwizihloko, igama likaHepburn libalasele njengaye kutheni: "Ndikrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndiqonde ukuba le ntombazana izakuphumelela u-Oscar kwimuvi yakhe yokuqala kwaye ndiza kujongeka njengesidenge ukuba igama lakhe alikho phezulu, kunye nelam".
UHepburn uphumelele ngeneneOscar njengomdlali weqonga obalaseleyo ngo-1954. Ngelo thuba umdlali weqonga wayenxibe ilokhwe emhlophe emenyezelayo, eya kuthi kamva igwetywe njengeyona intle nenhle kuwo onke amaxesha.

Sabrina

Emva kwempumelelo engaqhelekanga "yeholide yaseRoma", wabizwa ukuba adlale indima yokukhokela kwabasetyhini kwifilimu kaBilly Wilder, "Sabrina", ecaleni kwe Humphrey Bogart e UWilliam Holden. Umyili waseFrance uGivenchy wakhethwa ukuba anyamekele ikhabethe likaHepburn. Ukusukela ngoko, bobabini benza ubuhlobo kunye nobambiswano lobungcali oluza kuhlala ixesha elide. Ye "Sabrina ", UHepburn waphinda wafumana ukhetho'Umlingisi ogqwesileyo u-Oscar, kodwa ibhaso laya kuGrace Kelly. Ifilimu ifumene i U-Oscar ngezinxibo ezilungileyo kwaye wasungula uHepburn kwiOlimpus yeenkwenkwezi zaseHollywood.

Cinderella eParis

Ngesiqingatha sesibini seminyaka yoo-1955, u-Audrey Hepburn wayengomnye wabadlali abaphambili baseHollywood kunye nesithonjana sesitayile: ngo-XNUMX ijaji yaseGolden Globe yamnika iwonga Ibhaso likaHenrietta ongumdlali obalaseleyo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya wehlabathi. "Cinderella eParis ", Wadutyulwa ngo-1957, wayengomnye weefilimu azithandayo uHepburn, kananjalo kuba zamnika ithuba, emva kweminyaka emininzi echithe ukufunda umdaniso, ukudanisa kunye UFred Astaire. "Ibali lenongendi”Ngo-1959 wabona umdlali edibana nenye yezona toliki zakhe zinzima. Iifilimu kuVavanyo ubhale: "ukutolikwa kwakhe kuya kuwuvala umlomo ngonaphakade wabo babecinga ngaye njengophawu lomfazi ophucukileyo kunomdlali weqonga. Ukuveza kwakhe uDade uLuka yenye yezona zibalaseleyo kwezakha zabonwa kwiscreen esikhulu. "

Isidlo sakusasa eTiffany's

Uhlobo lwe Holly ngokuqaqambileyo, wadlala ngaye kwi movie "Isidlo sakusasa eTiffany's ", Ekhokelwa nguBlake Edwards ngo-1961, wayegqalwa njengomnye wabantu ababenomdla nabameleyo kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX yaseMelika. Umsebenzi ufumene umlingisi omnye uonyulo luka-Oscar, kamva waphumelela ngu Sophia loren yefilimu "ICiociara”Kwaye owesibini uDavid di Donatello ongumdlali weqonga obalaseleyo welinye ilizwe. Xa udliwano-ndlebe malunga nomntu ongaqhelekanga kuye, uHepburn wathi: "Ndiyazazisa. Ukudlala intombazana ephumayo yayiyeyona nto inzima ndikhe ndayenza".

Umtsalane

Ngo-1963 uHepburn wayenenkwenkwezi kwi "Umtsalane ", Ekhokelwa nguStanley Donen. Kwifilimu, umdlali weqonga uxhasa Isibonelelo seCary owayekade enqabile ukudlala kwi "Roman Holiday" kunye "Sabrina". Kwakuqala kwaye okokugqibela ukuba bobabini basebenze kunye kwifilimu. Kunyaka olandelayo, nangona kunjalo, uCary Grant eqhula wathi: "Esona sipho ndisifunayo ngeKrisimesi yenye yeemovie zika-Audrey Hepburn!".

Inenekazi elithambile

Ngo-1964 wayebandakanyeka kwenye yeendima zakhe ezidumileyo U-Eliza Doolittle kwifilimu yomculo "Inenekazi elithambile ". Yakhethwa endaweni yento eyayingaziwa kancinci ngelo xesha Julie Andrews, owayedlale indawo kaEliza kwiBroadway. U-Hepburn ekuqaleni wayiyeka le ndima kwaye wayicela ukuba yabelwe u-Andrews, kodwa xa wayexelelwa ukuba le ndima izakuya ku-Elizabeth Taylor hayi ku-Andrews, wagqiba kwelokuba amkele. Ngomculo, umdlali weqonga ufumene ulonyulo olutsha lweGlobal Globe kwaye waphumelela i-David di Donatello yesithathu. Ngaphandle kokucula kwifilimu, akakwazanga ukufumana ukutyunjwa kwabo bonke'U-Oscar oyena mdlali ubalaseleyo kwiNdima eKhokelayo, neyathi ekugqibeleni yabangelwa nguJulie Andrews ngokusebenza kwakhe "Mary Poppins".

"Ungayiba njani isigidi seedola kwaye uphile ngokonwaba"Ukusukela ngo-1966, ibingomnye weefilimu zokugqibela zikaWyler kunye neyesithathu neyokugqibela apho umdlali weqonga ebesebenza nomlawuli owamalathisa ngo-1953 kwindima yakhe yokuqala ekhokelayo"Iiholide zaseRoma ". Ukusuka ngo-1967 ukubheka phambili wayesebenza manqaphanqapha. Uqhawula umtshato noFerrer kwaye utshata ugqirha wezengqondo wase-Italiya, u-Andrea Dotti, owayenomntwana wakhe wesibini, uLuca. U-Hepburn uthathe isigqibo sokuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukuzibophelela emsebenzini kwaye azinikele ngokusisigxina kusapho. Amava akhe okugqibela njengomdlali weqonga awaphumelelanga, kodwa ngoku ingqondo kaHepburn yayibaleka kwenye indawo, phezulu nangaphezulu. Kuye kuye kuphela usapho kunye nolunye usapho ... i-Unicef.

Audrey Hepburn. Ukufa

Ngo-1992, emva kokubuya kuhambo olude e ESomalia ngothando, uHepburn wabandezeleka kakhulu esiswini. Emva kokubonwa ngugqirha waseSwitzerland ngo-Okthobha, wabhabha eLos Angeles ukuya kubona iingcali ezinamava. Oogqirha abamvavanyayo bafumanisa ubukho besifo somhlaza esiye sakhula kancinci, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, saya kwikholoni yonke kwaye wahlinzwa ngo-Novemba. Emva kwenyanga kuye kwafuneka etyandiwe okwesibini ngenxa yeengxaki ezintsha kwaye oogqirha bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba umhlaza ubanzi kakhulu ukuba unganyangeka. U-Audrey Hepburn wasweleka elele ngokuhlwa kwangoJanuwari 20, 1993 eTolochenaz, eCanton yaseVaud, eSwitzerland, apho wangcwatyelwa khona. Wayeneminyaka engama-63 ubudala. Ukongeza kubantwana kunye neWolders, ababesakuba ngabayeni babo uMel Ferrer noAndrea Dotti, umhlobo omkhulu uHubert de Givenchy, abameli be-UNICEF kunye nabadlali kunye nabahlobo babekhona emngcwabeni Alain Delon e URoger Moore