Mbiri yachidule yama foni kuyambira 1973 mpaka lero

Mbiri ya mafoni am'manja imayamba mu 1973

Mbiri yama foni am'manja imayamba pa Epulo 3, 1973 pomwe injiniya wamkulu yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Motorola Martin Cooper adagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kuyimbira munthu yemwe angapikisane naye pamsika wamafoni am'manja. Aka kanali koyamba kuyimba kuchokera pafoni yam'manja.

Foni idalemera 1,1 kg, miyeso ya foni Cooper adayimba nayo inali 228,6mm, 127mm ndi 44,4mm. Zinali zoyeserera zomwe zidatenga pafupifupi maola khumi kuti mupereke ndalama zomwe mumatha kuyankhula kwa mphindi 30.

1983

Zaka 10 pambuyo pake, mu 1983, Motorola DynaTAC 8000X idawonekera pamsika ndi mtengo wopitilira € 3.000. Inali yoyamba m'mbiri ya mafoni a m'manja kuti atulutsidwe malonda akupereka mphindi 30 za nthawi yolankhulana, ndikutha kusunga manambala a 30 ndi nthawi ya 6 yodikira. Mabaibulo angapo anapangidwa pakati pa 1973 ndi 1983. Kukula ndi kulemera kwa zinthuzo kunachepetsedwa ndipo kuwonjezera pa makiyi a foni a 12-keypad, anali ndi makiyi apadera osungira, kutumiza, kukumbukira, chipika, voliyumu .

Palibe kukayika kuti m'masiku oyambirira, malonda a mafoni a m'manja anali ndi cholinga cha amalonda opambana komanso olemera kwambiri. Ogula achita chidwi kwambiri ndi lingaliro la kupezeka nthawi zonse ndi foni yam'manja kuti mndandanda wa zodikirira wakhala mu zikwi, ngakhale mtengo woyambira kwambiri.

1990: Nokia idalowa m'mbiri ya mafoni am'manja

Mu 1898, Eduard Polon adayambitsa Finnish Rubber Works, wopanga zinthu za rabara, zomwe pambuyo pake zinadzakhala Nokia Rubber ya ku Finnish. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, Finnish Rubber Works idakhazikitsa mafakitale ake pafupi ndi mzinda wa Nokia, Finland ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Nokia ngati mtundu wazogulitsa zake. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 kampaniyo idaganiza zongoyang'ana kwambiri magawo omwe akuchulukirachulukira pantchito yolumikizirana, makamaka mafoni am'manja.

Nokia idalumphira pa bandwagon ngati mpikisano waukulu ku Motorola, koma mafoni sanalinso opikisana. Pokhala kupezeka kwa anthu mu 1989, Nokia imapereka Mobira Cityman900 yake, foni yam'manja yolemera 800g, kuwongolera kwakukulu pakutulutsidwa koyambirira kwa mtundu wonga njerwa.

Pakati pa 1990 ndi 1995, pamene luso lamakono likupita patsogolo, kusuntha ndi mapangidwe a mafoni a m'manja akupezeka kwa ogula wamba ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 akhala achizolowezi m'malo mosiyana.

1997: Kumbukirani njoka!

Mu 1997 a Nokia 6110 inali foni yosankhidwa kwa anthu ambiri. Kuwongolera kwakukulu kuposa zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu kunali kuchepetsa kukula ndi kuwongolera nthawi yolankhula. Inalinso foni yoyamba ya GSM kugwiritsa ntchito a mkono ngati purosesa. Inalinso ndi doko la infrared, zovundikira zosinthika ndi zithunzi zapazithunzi. Chifukwa cha foni imeneyi, mameseji akhala mwambo m'mayiko ambiri. Mu 1998, Nokia idapambana ma foni 100 miliyoni opangidwa. M’chaka chimenecho, anagulitsa mafoni a m’manja okwana 40,8 miliyoni. Nokia idakhala wopanga wamkulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya mafoni padziko lonse lapansi.

1997: Clamshell, yoyamba m'mbiri ya mafoni amtundu wa chipolopolo

Motorola StarTAC inalinso yotchuka mu 1997. Kudzoza kwa mapangidwe ake kunachokera ku Star Trek communicator ndikutsegula njira ya foni yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi, ma StarTAC 60 miliyoni adagulitsidwa. StarTAC idakhala yotchuka mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, ikuwonekera m'mafilimu ambiri aku Hollywood a nthawi imeneyo, monga. 8 millimita con Nicolas Cage. ^[wiki]

1999: Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Blackberry, yoyamba m'mbiri ya mafoni am'manja kukhala ndi kiyibodi yathunthu.

Mu 1999 Blackberry yoyamba idapanga mbiri ya foni yam'manja, yopangidwa ndi kampani yomwe idzakhala yomwe ikukula mwachangu padziko lapansi - Research in Motion Limited (RIM) patadutsa zaka 10 kuchokera pomwe idatulutsa Blackberry 850.

BlackBerry 850 inali imodzi mwa zida zoyamba kutulutsidwa pansi pa mtundu wa BlackBerry. Chida choyankhulirana cham'manja chili ndi kiyibodi yathunthu, yomwe inali yachilendo panthawiyo. Amatha kutumiza mauthenga, maimelo, kutumiza ndi kulandira masamba, ndikuchita monga wokonzekera. BlackBerry 850 inali ndi kansalu kakang'ono kamene kamatha kusonyeza mizere isanu ndi itatu ya malemba. ^[uwu]M'miyezi itatu chilengezo chake, RIM yakwera 50 peresenti kuchoka pa $ 22 mpaka pafupifupi $ 33,50.^[ZDNet]

 2000: Nokia 3310 yotchuka

Nokia 3310 idakula chapakati mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 ndipo inali foni yomwe aliyense ankafuna ndipo anthu ambiri akhala nayo. Ngakhale lero, Nokia 3310 imawonedwabe m'mbiri ya mafoni am'manja ngati foni yosawonongeka kwambiri yomwe idapangidwapo. Mlongoti unapangidwa mu foni yokha. Ngakhale, zokondweretsa kwambiri ichi chinali chiyambi cha mafoni okhala ndi tinyanga zophatikizidwa ndi imodzi kulandira osaukaadawonekera m'mamodeli amtsogolo pagulu lonse.

Audio ndi Video

2000: Kamera yoyamba

Foni yoyamba ya kamera inayambitsidwa malonda ku Japan ndi J-SH04 ndi Sharp Corporation mu November 2000. Mtengo wa $ 500 US, J-SH04 inali ndi malingaliro a 110 pixels (000 megapixels), chophimba Colour LCD, kukhudza kumodzi. Kufikira pa intaneti ndi wokamba nkhani. ^[puremobile]

2001: Wosewera woyamba wa Mp3

2002: Chojambula chamtundu, chophimba chachikulu

M'masiku angapo Samsung isanayambe kulamulira padziko lonse lapansi, adatulutsa SGH-T2002 mu 100, foni yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito matrix LCD transistor display.

Ichi chinalidi chiyambi cha m'badwo watsopano wa mawonekedwe apamwamba amitundu yayikulu. Multimedia yatenga mbali yatsopano kuyambira pano. Osati chophimba chowala, chowoneka bwino komanso chowoneka bwino, komanso chachikulu kwambiri pa pixel 128 × 160. Samsung inali imodzi mwazopanga zowonetsera za LCD padziko lapansi panthawiyo.

Foniyo inalinso ndi mawu oimba a polyphonic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makina omvera amakhala ndi mawu angapo osiyana, omwe amatha kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi. Izi zimathandiza kuti foni ipange nyimbo zabwino kwambiri. ^{[mobile kuwotcha]}

2004-2006: Woonda ndi wokongola

Motorola Razr V3. Foni ya clamshell yogulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi, yogulitsa mayunitsi 130 miliyoni mu 2004-2006. Poyamba inkagulitsidwa ngati foni yamakono yokha ndipo inali ndi mbiri ya thinnest panthawiyo.

2005: Broadband WiFi Internet

Mu 2005 wosintha Blackberry 7270 adawonekera ndi Wi-Fi zomwe zidatsogolera ku chizoloŵezi chomwe chimatchedwa "CrackBerry". Ndi kupezeka kwa intaneti pa mafoni am'manja anthu akhala okonda mafoni awo a Blackberry, kuyang'ana maimelo awo pamene akutsuka mano kapena patebulo lodyera - sikusiyana lero?

2006

LG Shine idatuluka mu 2007, yolemera 118g, yolemera 99,8mm x 50,6mm x 13,8mm ndipo ili ndi:

2008 - Apple iPhone imalowa m'mbiri ya mafoni am'manja powasintha kosatha

Mu 2008, Apple iPhone 3G ndi luso lake upainiya anasintha mmene timaonera mafoni a m'manja mpaka kalekale. The touchscreen mawonekedwe pa iPhone wakhala mapangidwe kusankha ndi ntchito zake anali otchuka kwambiri kuti mu 2010 Apple anagulitsa 50 miliyoni iPhones ndipo masiku ano si zachilendo kuona malonda oposa 30.000 pamwezi. Pali, ndithudi, ena ambiri opanga mafoni a m'manja omwe apanga mapangidwe awo pa ma iPhones a Apple, ndipo luso lamakono likupita patsogolo kwambiri kotero kuti ndani akudziwa zomwe chaka chamawa chitsanzo chamakono chidzakhalapo? .

2014- Nthawi yolumikizana kwathunthu

Kusintha kwaukadaulo m'gawo la mafoni am'manja kwakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo ngakhale tikayang'ana m'mbuyo zaka zingapo zapitazo zikuwoneka kuti ndi nthawi ina yaukadaulo. Ma iPhones oyambirira tsopano akuwoneka ngati mbiri yakale ndipo tsopano pali zitsanzo zambiri zamakono pamsika, kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za aliyense. Koma si mafoni okha amene adzakhala mbali ya tsogolo lathu. Zinthu zambiri zidzalumikizana ndipo moyo wathu sudzakhala wofanana. Tangoganizirani zomwe Google Glass ili ndi idzakhala, kapena kutchuka kowonjezereka kwa Iwatch. Mafoni am'manja amangokhala gawo la dongosolo lomwe likuchulukirachulukira komanso lovuta, lomwe litilola kuti tizilumikizana nthawi zonse ndikugawana chilichonse mwachangu.

Tekinoloje ndi kuphimba, kuphatikiza kosasunthika

Zotheka zonsezi zolumikizidwa komanso pamwamba pa kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe ikufunika kusinthidwa kuti ipindule kwambiri ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi zodabwitsa zaukadaulozi zimafunikira maukonde okwanira.

M'malo mwake, ma netiweki othamanga a wifi sapezeka nthawi zonse ndipo koposa zonse sipamakhala kufalitsa kokwanira koperekedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Kuphimba kosauka kumeneku kumachitika pamwamba pa malo omwe anthu amakhala, komwe nthawi zambiri sikungatheke kuyimba foni, choncho, mwachitsanzo, chida chatsopano monga Google Glass chingakhale chopanda ntchito.

Nkhani ya kufalitsa kotero imakhalabe pakati ndipo imayendera limodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wonse woperekedwa ndi mafoni aposachedwa, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri cha 3G ndi 4G kunyumba kapena muofesi yanu, ndipo kufalikira kumeneku sikumatsimikiziridwa konse ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni.