Umbono womhubhe ungasiphuphuthekisa ngokoqobo engxenyeni yangempela. Lesi simo senzeka lapho sicindezeleke kakhulu futhi sibhekene nengozi. Ngakho-ke ukucabanga okubucayi kuncishisiwe futhi senza izinqumo zokuxhamazela ezingase zingafaneleki.
Uyini Umbono Womhubhe ku-Psychology?
Lapho sishayela ngejubane elikhulu, umbono wethu uyancipha, ngendlela yokuthi asikwazi ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni yethu enkulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ku-130 km / h, i-angle yethu yokubuka ingama-degree angama-30 kuphela, ngakho-ke singabona kahle kuphela lokho okuphambi kwethu. Okusemaceleni kuyanyamalala ize inyamalale ngokuphelele.
Ngokusobala, lapho ijubane landa ngokushesha, insimu yethu yombono iba mncane. Kunjengokungathi izwe elisizungezile liyaphela ngokungazelelwe. Kodwa-ke, lo "mphumela womhubhe" awenzeki kuphela lapho sishayela ngejubane elithile. Singahlupheka futhi nangombono womhubhe obangelwa ukukhathazeka kanye nengcindezi.
Eqinisweni, incazelo yombono womhubhe ikhombisa indawo encane yokubuka lapho sigcina khona umbono ophakathi, kepha sicishe silahlekelwe ngokuphelele umbono wangaphandle. Singabona kahle kulayini oqondile kepha umbono ezinhlangothini zombili ulinganiselwe kakhulu. Lo mkhuba ubizwa nangokuthi "insimu eyizigaxa", ngoba kufana nokubona ngebhubhu.
Umphumela womhubhe uthinta ukuqonda kwethu emhlabeni jikelele
Umbono womhubhe ungabangelwa ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Kulokhu, kubhekiswa ekunciphiseni ukunakwa futhi akugcini kuphela emkhakheni wokubuka. Ngokwenzayo, sibona okuncane hhayi ngoba sinenkinga yokubuka kepha ngoba ukunaka kwethu kunqunyelwe.
Eqinisweni, umphumela womhubhe awuthinti nje ukubona kwethu kuphela kodwa nokuthinta kwethu ukuzwa. Asigcini nje ngokuyeka ukubona izinto ezithile, kepha futhi siyazizwa. Siyayeka ukubanaka ngoba ngaleso sikhathi azisifanele.
Ngalo mqondo, ucwaningo olwenziwa eJohns Hopkins University lwembula ukuthi lapho sihlushwa umbono wetonela, amandla ethu okulalela nawo ayancipha. Lokho wukuthi, umhubhe wokubona uholela ekwehliseni ukuzwa, kunjengokungathi ngokugxila kwamehlo ethu kokuthile, i-cortex yokuzwa nayo yehlisa ivolumu.
Ngokufanayo, lapho laba bacwaningi becasula ukulalelwa kwemigudu, bathole ukuthi ukusebenza kwesikhungo sokulawula nakho kwehlile. Le miphumela ibaholele ekutheni baphethe ngokuthi kunomphumela womhubhe othinta izinzwa zethu namandla okuqonda ngendlela ebumbene.
Kwezinye izimo, lapho ingcindezi iba nzima ngokwanele, ama-receptors wokuzwa ebuchosheni angavala ngokuphelele. I-Neuroscience inesikhathi salokhu. Kubizwa ngokuvalelwa ngaphandle kokuzwa.
Umbono womhubhe kusuka ekucindezelekeni nasekukhathazekeni
Umbono womhubhe kusuka ekukhathazekeni nasekucindezelekeni kungaba ngumphumela we-adrenaline rush eyenziwe ukwesaba eyenziwe usongo oluthile.
Lapho sibhekene nesimo esisongelayo, kwenzeka uchungechunge lwezinguquko zomzimba ezisilungiselela ukubhekana nengozi. Lezo zinguquko, nokho, zisenza sigxilise amehlo ethu engcupheni, sicijise izinzwa zethu kulolo hlangothi futhi sifiphaze konke okunye, ukuze kungasiphazamisi.
Lapho ubuchopho bethu obungokomzwelo buthola usongo, bulungisa masinyane ukugxilwa kwamehlo ethu engozini, edala umphumela womhubhe. Abafundi bayanwebeka ngenxa yomphumela we-adrenaline, ethi, ekhiqizwa yizinhlayiya ze-adrenal, ingene egazini.
Ngaleso sikhathi esiqondile, inani elikhulu lokukhanya lingena esweni ngaphandle kokuba nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa. Ukwanda kokukhanya kuthinta ikhono lokubheka okwenzeka ngokuningiliziwe, kukhiqize umbono obizwa ngokuthi umhubhe. Ngokwenzayo, siphendula sengathi ikhamera isuswe kulensi yayo noma yini engabalulekile ukugxila entweni eyingozi.
Eqinisweni, kuvidiyo engezansi ungabona umbono womhubhe obangelwa yingcindezi. Ekupheleni kwevidiyo, amahlandla amabili umuntu angabona ukuthi elinye lamasela lidlula kanjani kabili phambi kowesifazane ohlaselwayo kodwa alimboni ngoba ligxile kakhulu kwamanye amasela amabili.
Ungawukhubaza kanjani umphumela womhubhe?
Umbono womhubhe kungenzeka ukuthi usize okhokho bethu ukuba baphile, kepha ezimweni eziningi esiphila kuzo namuhla akusizi ukugxila kakhulu ephuzwini elithile ngenkathi unganaki imvelo ezungezile.
Ama-adrenaline surges angasindisa izimpilo zethu, kepha futhi anciphisa ukucabanga kwethu okucabangayo, izinzwa, amakhono emoto futhi angasiholela ekuthatheni izinqumo zokuxhamazela esizozisola ngazo kamuva.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokucima noma okungenani ukunciphisa umphumela womhubhe ukwazi ukuthi ukhona, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokuxineka nokukhathazeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuzama ukwehlisa izinga lokungezwani kubalulekile ukuze uphinde uthole ukunakwa okukhulu.
Ukuzivocavoca okuphefumulayo kuyasebenza kakhulu ekwehliseni ingcindezi nasekuphindiseni ukulawula. Imiphumela yomzimba ingabonakala ngemizuzu engu-5-8 nje. Lapho ubuchopho bethu bukhululeke kakhudlwana, bunganikela ngezinsizakusebenza ukuhlaziya okuzungezile.
Singazama futhi ukuvula izingqondo zethu eziqondayo. Umbono womhubhe ikakhulu ubangelwa ubuchopho obungokomzwelo obuthathayo, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ukuvula izinzwa okufanele senze umzamo wokuhlaziya imvelo. Kumele sizibuze ngokufuna ukwazi, singesabi: yini engilahlekile? Lokhu kuzosisiza sandise umkhakha wethu wombono.
Imithombo
I-Shomstein, S. & Yantis, S. (2004) Ukulawulwa Kwezinguquko Zokunakwa Phakathi Kombono Nokuhlolwa Ku-Human Cortex. J Neurosci; 24 (47): 10702-10706.
I-Dirkin, GR (1983) Tunneling Yokuqonda: Ukusetshenziswa Kwemininingwane Ebukwayo Ngaphansi Kwengcindezi. Percept Mot Skills; 56 (1): 191-198.
Umnyango Umbono womhubhe kusuka ekukhathazekeni nasekucindezelekeni yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo Ikhona lePsychology.
