UTu vuo 'fa' ll'americano: indaba eyiqiniso ye-hamburger

 

Wonke umuntu uyazi futhi wonke umuntu udle okungenani eyodwa: sikhuluma nge-hamburger, mhlawumbe edume kakhulu ngamasemishi ukudla okusheshayo ngobuhle. Kube emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamaketanga afana noMcDonald's (kulokhu, sincoma ukubukela ifilimu Umsunguli nguJohn Lee Hancock), futhi namhlanje sithola ukuthi kunqatshiwe ngokuhlukahluka okuyinkulungwane, kusuka kulokho kwe UChianina i-quello i-vegano. Kepha yini ngempela engemuva kwalolo hlobo lwenyama egayiwe egayiwe enikezwe - imvamisa - ngethisi, utamatisi no-anyanisi, futhi kuhambisane nentaba yamafriji? Kuthiwani uma kungeyona into yasungulwa yaseMelika? Kungakho sinqume ukukuthatha emgaqweni, phakathi kwe-Old and the New World, ukuthola okuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke umlando we-hamburger, lapho abaningi bememezela ukuzalwa kobaba. 

Umlando we-hamburger: ekuqaleni bekuyi… isiJalimane!

Ake siqale uhambo lwethu oluzosiholela ekuxazululeni umlando okhathazekile wesinye sezitsha ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni, okubonakala sengathi kukhona okungenani abantu abayishumi nambili abancintisana nobukhulu bokuthi basungule futhi basabalalisa. Uzoqala kuphi-ke? Kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi kulokhu kufanele sibuyele emuva ku-1891, ku Germania, impela edolobheni lase Hamburg. Uyabona i-assonance ethile? Yebo, kubonakala sengathi i-hamburger yasungulwa ngumuntu othile U-Otto Kuasw, umpheki waseJalimane owayezamile ukukhipha isoseji esikhwameni sayo, wasicaba wasithosa ebhotela. Kepha umqondo omkhulu bekungukuthi usifake phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili zesinkwa, kufaka phakathi iqanda elihle elineso lenkunzi phakathi - ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho! Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kabusha komlando (nezinye izinganekwane), lesi sandwich - esaziwa njenge- "Deutsches beefsteak" - waqala ukuthola ukuthandwa okuthile phakathi kwabasebenza ethekwini laseHamburg namatilosi, ngoba wayengu isidlo esisheshayo, esinenhliziyo enhle futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, okumnandi. Kepha le steak encane yomhlabathi omncane ifake kanjani phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili zesinkwa eMelika yafika lapho? Yebo, iHamburg iyichweba eliyinhloko laseJalimane, futhi ukusuka lapho kubonakala sengathi, ngo-1894, abanye abasolwandle, ababenenhlanhla yokunambitha lesi sidlo, bake bafika eNew York, batshela ngamasemishi aseKuasw. Ngaleso sikhathi, abapheki bezindawo zokudlela kule ndawo baqala ukulungiselela lesi sandwich samatilosi ... iresiphi, ngaleyo ndlela, yaqala ukusabalala kulo lonke elase-United States, elaziwa njenge I-Hamburger Steak, leyo steak "yalabo abavela eHamburg".

Isidlwana ... ngehhashi: umsuka waseRussia ongaba khona

Enye futhi indaba efanayo - ehlala ibona idolobha laseHamburg njenge-protagonist - isitshela ukuthi, empeleni AmaMongol, ngekhulu leshumi nantathu, ukusabalalisa isiko lenyama egayiwe: kubonakala sengathi babegcina "ukudla okulula" ngaphansi kwesihlalo samahhashi, ukuze inyama ithambe ngenkathi begibele futhi, lapho kudingeka, bayisuse ngaphansi kwesihlalo et voilà ... isidlo sasemini esihle ngaphandle kokwehla ehhashini! 

Kubukeka sengathi kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwasabalalisa khona leli siko elixakile UKhubilai Khan, umzukulu womunye ngaphandle kukaGenghis Khan, ngenkathi ehlasela eMoscow, kusobala ukuthi wayeze namasiko nemikhuba. Lesi siko ngakho "samukelwa" ngabantu baseRussia, abaqala ukusibiza "I-steak tartare". Kepha iRussia ihlangana ngani neHamburg? Ngokwalokhu kwakhiwa kabusha komlando, bekungaba yimikhumbi yaseRussia, ngakho-ke, ukuletha iresiphi yetartar tartare ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa ethekwini laseHamburg, lapho kwakukhona khona idlanzana laseRussia, idolobha laseJalimane laqanjwa ngokuthi "ichweba laseRussia". Abokufika-ke, lapho beya emakoloni eNew World, babe sebesenza konke okunye, basebenze "njengebhuloho" le-hamburger.

Kudala eMelika ... noma mhlawumbe kungenjalo! Umsuka oyimpikiswano we-hamburger

Ngokuqondene ne ketchup, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi "okusemthethweni" ukuthi i-hamburger ayizalwanga eMelika nokuthi inobudlelwano obukhethekile nedolobha laseJalimane iHamburg. Kepha kwenzekani kuresiphi uma isifikile eNew World? Kulapha, empeleni, ukuthi le ndaba iqala ukuba nzima kakhulu, futhi abaningi balwela ukubhalwa kweresiphi ... sibika abathathu babo, labo ababhekwa njengabagunyazwe kakhulu ", kepha, kusobala, ukuthi ukuthi sinqume ukuthi yikuphi okuyiqiniso nokuthi yini okungeyona.

UCharles Nagreen kanye ne "burger house" (Seymour - Wisconsin)

Uma ubuza uMbuso we Wisconsin lapho kuzalwa khona isangweji elidume kakhulu emhlabeni, impendulo ibingaba sobala. Akumangalisi ukuthi idolobha laseSeymour lizibiza nge "Indlu ye-Hamburger", ngoba ngokusobala, ngo-1885, ethile UCharles Nagreen, ongowokuzalwa kulelo dolobha, wasungula i-hamburger yokuqala yanamuhla emlandweni. Ngokwalokhu kwakhiwa kabusha, uNagreen oneminyaka engu-XNUMX ubudala wayevule idokodo e-Outagamie County Fair elalidayisa ama-meatballs. Ibhizinisi, nokho, lalingahambi kahle, ngoba ama-meatballs ayengakhululeki ukuwadla ngenkathi ehamba ezungeza ubuhle ... ngakho-ke, lapho kugqugquzelwa, le nsizwa yacabanga zithathe, uzifake phakathi kwamasemishi amabili bese uzibiza nge- "burgers". Hhayi-ke, ngokusobala kwaba ukukhetha okuhle, ngoba minyaka yonke wayebuya ayothengisa amakhono akhe embukisweni, ejabulela impumelelo enkulu, aze aziwe njengo "Hamburger Charlie". Ibhizinisi laqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1951, unyaka wokushona kwakhe, kodwa isiqubulo sakhe - Ama-hamburger, ama-hamburger, ama-hamburger ashisayo; u-anyanisi phakathi, ukhukhamba phezulu. Kwenza izindebe zakho zihambe flippity flop - ukuheha abantu ukuthi bathenge amasemishi akhe wayesevele eqophile umlando. Namuhla, empeleni, I-Wisconsin iyaziqhenya ngomunye IHamburger Hall of Fame futhi uhlela, njalo ngo-Agasti, umkhosi ozinikele ngokuphelele, ngemicimbi efana "nombukiso wama-burger amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni". Ophumelele? Irekhodi liphethwe ngamakhilogremu angu-5.520 akhishwe ngo-1989!

Abazalwane bakwaManches banqoba iHamburg, eNew York

Sithuthela eCanton, e Ohio, futhi yi 1885. Lapha, sihlangana ne- abafowethu uFrank noCharles Manches, owenza umsebenzi wabathengisi bamasoseji aphekiwe kupuleti kumasekethe wemiboniso. Inganekwane ithi ngenkathi behlose ukuthengisa amasemishi abo embukisweni we Izwe le-Erie, edolobheni laseHamburg eNew York State, waqeda ingulube ngosuku olucatshangwa ukuthi lushisa kakhulu ukuhlaba izilwane futhi ngaleyo ndlela avumele ubuqotho benyama yabo ukuba bugcinwe. Kepha uma kuthiwa benza ubuhle besidingo: laba bazalwane ababili abazithobanga futhi bamane bathatha inyama yengulube esikhundleni senkomo, bayinothisa ngekhofi, ushukela onsundu no-anyanisi ogayiwe, base beqamba igama le-hamburger yabo yokudala behlonipha iHamburg, idolobha okwakwenzelwa kulo umbukiso.

ULouis Lassen kanye neLouis 'Lunch yakhe

Enye yezinkolelo ezigunyazwa kakhulu yilowo obona umlingiswa oyinhloko ULouis Lassen futhi ILouis Wunch Wagon, yavulwa ngo-1895 eNew Haven, eConnecticut. Okukhethekile? Igumbi lakhe lafakwa ku Inqola Yokudla, uhlobo lwenqola encane ehambayo edayisela abasebenzi ukudla kwasemini. Kepha kungani le ndawo iziqhayisa ngokusungula i-hamburger yokuqala emlandweni? Ngokusobala, usuku olulodwa oluhle ku- 1900, ikhasimende belijahe kakhulu futhi belifuna isidlo sasemini esisheshayo. Inganekwane ithi uLassen, ngaleso sikhathi, wathatha inyama yesele eyasala, wakugaya futhi, ekugcineni, wasibeka phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili zesinkwa esine-toasted, ukuze ikhasimende lakhe lisithathe lisidle kamnandi endleleni. Lokho kwaba ushintsho: ikhasimende lalinomdlandla futhi uLassen wabona kungcono ukuthi enze iresiphi yangempela evela kulowo mzamo wokukhohlisa. Kusukela lapho, ubelokhu eqhubeka nokuhlinzeka nge-hamburger etholwe ku- Izilonda ezi-5 ezihlukene zenkomo yenkomo egayiwe ngommese, bese kuphekwa abadwebi abakhethekile bensimbi. Indaba kaLassen yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni yacashunwa yiLabhulali yeCongress, eyamukela iLouis Lunch njengendawo lapho kudayiswa khona ibhega yokuqala ngo-1900. 

 

Abancintisanayo basebaningi, kanti i-hamburger isenendlela ende ekusafanele bayenze kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-900 kuya kowezi-2020, kusuka ku-White Castle chain eyayithengisa amasemishi ngamasenti amahlanu, iye kuMcDonald's noma eBurger King. Siyethemba ukuthi lo mbhalo uvuse ilukuluku lakho mayelana nokudla okusheshayo okuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, okugujwa njalo I-28 May ne Usuku Lomhlaba We-Burger. Ake sigubhe ngesemishi elihle?

L'articolo UTu vuo 'fa' ll'americano: indaba eyiqiniso ye-hamburger kubonakala kungowokuqala Ijenali Yokudla.