La ekhaleni ezinganeni kuyisimo esivamile, okuthi ezimweni eziningi akufanele sikhathazeke ngabazali futhi sixazululwe ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukopha okuphuma emakhaleni, nakho kusho epistaxis, ikakhulu kuthinta izingane phakathi kwe-2 neminyaka ye-10 futhi, yize igazi lingabonakala likhulu, akumele lethuse: ayivamile ezimeni lapho kudingeka khona ukuletha ingane usizo lokuqala!
Izimbangela zokulahleka kwegazi kusukela ekhaleni ezinganeni kungaba ziningi futhi zehluke: ziyahlukahluka ngokufaka iminwe eminingi kakhulu ekhaleni izoklolodela ama-capillaries entekenteke, kumswakama ophansi wendawo ezungezile. Ama-nosebleeds akuvamile ukuthi ahlangane ngalutho izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo... Ake sihlaziye ndawonye, ke, yini okungaba yiyona izimbangela zokopha kusuka ekhaleni nokuthi wenzeni (e ungenzi) uma kwenzeka enganeni yakho.
Yiziphi izimbangela ezinkulu zokuphuma kwegazi ngamakhala ezinganeni?
La udonga lwangaphakathi lwekhala yezingane, engxenyeni engaphambili, igcwele imithambo yegazi entekenteke kakhulu (ebizwa nangokuthi "ama-capillaries"), engakwazi phuka kalula okwenza ukopha noma ukulahleka kwegazi. Eqinisweni, ingane idinga nje ukugqoka ukukha ikhala lakho ngokugcizelela okuthile ukuthi kuqhume imithambo yegazi nodonga lwangaphakathi luqale ukopha. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi kalula eshaya amakhala ngamandla amakhulu kakhulu.
Ukopha kuyathandwa, phakathi kwezinye izimbangela, ngu ukubanda okukhulu noma ukungezwani komzimba, noma ngokuba khona komzimba wangaphandle emakhaleni. Futhi lapho umswakama ophansi imvelo ezungezile ingaholela ku-epistaxis, kanye nokuvezwa ngokweqile elangeni noma ekushiseni.
Phakathi kwezinye izimbangela esizitholayo, ukwenzeka kokuhlukumezeka (kusuka ekuhlikihlweni okulula kuya ekulimaleni okungathi sína njengokuqhekeka kwamakhala kwamakhala), ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile (ikakhulukazi izifutho zokulwa nokuvuvukala noma zamakhala), eyodwa umzamo oweqile ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukopha ngamakhala okuvamile ezinganeni ezihlushwa yiwo ukuqunjelwa.
Ngenhlanhla, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyisibonakaliso se- izinkinga zempilo ezimbi kakhulu, ngenxa yezici zesistimu, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka kaningi futhi ingahlotshaniswa nanoma yiziphi izinto ezibalwe ngenhla, kungcono thintana nodokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka uphuma igazi?
Ngokweziqondiso ezibikwe yiIBambino Gesù Isibhedlela Sezingane, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze uma kuphuma igazi ngamakhala ezinganeni yehlisa umoya futhi umqinisekise omncane, ongahle wethuke ngokubona igazi. Chaza ukuthi akuyona into ebucayi nokuthi maduze kuzodlula!
Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina ingane ngaphakathi ukuhlala noma ukuma isikhundla, ukuyivimba ukuthi ingalala phansi. Myekise ikhanda lakhe liye phambili kancane ukuvimbela ukuthi igazi lingagwinywa noma lihogelwe futhi libambe kucindezelwe phakathi kwesithupha nomunwe wangaphambili (noma ayibambe phansi ingxenye ethambile yamakhala cishe imizuzu eyishumi uma ingane ingeyona encane kakhulu).
Kuphumelele cishe imizuzu eyishumi, ahlole ukuthi igazi limile yini. Uma ukopha kuqhubeka, bamba futhi eminye imizuzu eyishumi. Kungasiza ukubeka i- ithawula elipholile noma ngeqhwa empandeni yekhala.
Uma ingane inegazi emlonyeni wayo, umenze ayikhafule, ukuze angaligwinyi, nengozi yokuphalaza. Bese uyiphuzisa into ebandayo noma udle ipopsicle ukususa ukunambitheka bese uzama ukumphazamisa ukuze ezolile ngokuphelele. Ungamvumeli adle iziphuzo ezishisayo noma ukudla, futhi ungamniki amanzi okugeza ashisayo amahora angama-24.
Yini okungafanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukopha ngamakhala nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani?
Uma ingane yakho inayo ekhaleni ungethuki bese uzama, impela ukumqinisekisa. Ukunakwa, njengoba sekushiwo, a ungamyeki alale phansi hhayi ukumenza abhekise ikhanda lakhe emuva kakhulu. Gwema ukunamathela ekhaleni lakhe ukotini we-hemostatic noma i-gauze olunye uhlobo lokumisa ukugeleza: vele ubambe ngeminwe yakho! Ekugcineni, khumbula ukuthi ungahlanza ikhala lakho ngamanzi ashisayo.
Ukuvimbela i-epitaxis, noma kunjalo, khumbula njalo ukwenza thambisa amakamelo, ukugeza ikhala lengane yakho njalo ngesisombululo sikasawoti, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile izifutho zamakhala futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, mfundise ukuthi angagqoki khetha ikhala lakho!
Kukuhle nini ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo?
Njengoba besilindele, ezimweni eziningi I-epistaxis ayidingi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha noma ukuphuthuma egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo. Lezi zixazululo zingadingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka kuphuma igazi ekhaleni ungami noma uma iziqephu ngempela njalo kakhulu.
Futhi qaphela uma ingane inakho engaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala noma uma kuvela ukuthi uphaphathekile ngendlela exakile noma uqulekile.
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yesayensi ngamakhala omlomo ezinganeni, ungaxhumana ne- iwebhusayithi yeSibhedlela Sezingane iBambino Gesù.
