I-bat nebhola kubiza isamba esingu- € 1,10. Uma ibhethi libiza i-euro elilodwa ngaphezu kwebhola, ibhola libiza malini?
Lona ngomunye wemibuzo izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo eNational Center for Scientific Research in France ezibuza abafundi abangama-248 baseyunivesithi. Ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu ngakho, u-79% uthe ilulwane libiza i-euro elilodwa nebhola libe ngamasenti ayi-1.
Impendulo ibingalungile. Eqinisweni, ibhola libiza amasenti ama-5 kanye neklabhu i-1,05 euros. Iningi labantu alilungile ngoba liyizisulu zokuvilapha kwengqondo.
Buyini ubuvila bokuqonda?
Ukucabanga kunzima. Ubuchopho bethu buwuhlobo lomshini wokubona iphethini. Kungakho sijabule lapho izinto zivumelana nezindlela zengqondo esivele sinazo, futhi uma kungenjalo, sizama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuzivumelanisa nezindlela zethu zokucabanga ezisungulwe ngaphambili.
Kuyaqabukela sithathe isikhathi noma sabela amandla engqondo anele ukwakha amaphethini amasha angachaza izehlakalo nezehlakalo ezingahambelani nombono wethu womhlaba.
Sivame ukungawunaki umqondo futhi sisebenzise ubuvila "obuvilaphayo". I-heuristics ngamasu esiwasebenzisayo ukusheshisa ukucutshungulwa kolwazi nokuthola impendulo eyanele. Kuyizindlela zengqondo ukufinyelela ngokushesha izixazululo noma izincazelo.
Ngokusobala, i-heuristics isisindisa inani elikhulu lamandla engqondo. Kepha uma sibethemba kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukuguqula, singawela esimeni sokuma kwengqondo, esaziwa ngokuthi "ubuvila bokuqonda". Lobu vila bokuqonda buba nzima nakakhulu lapho sibhekene nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingenampendulo elula.
Ubuvila bokuqonda, ithuna lokusungula
Wake wawabona amasondo esitimela eduze? Zibhanjiwe. Okusho ukuthi, banendebe evimbela ukuthi bangaphumi kojantshi. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni amasondo ezitimela ayengenawo lowo mklamo, leso silinganiso sokuphepha sasisebenza kujantshi, ngokusho kompetha. UMichael Michalko.
Ekuqaleni inkinga yenziwa ngamagama alandelayo: amathrekhi aphephe kanjani angadalelwa izitimela? Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha wethrekhi ngentambo yensimbi engadingekile, kwaba nezindleko ezilandelanayo. L 'ukuqonda yafika lapho onjiniyela beyibeka kabusha inkinga: Ungawenza kanjani amasondo enza amathrekhi aphephe?
Iqiniso liwukuthi, lapho sesibona izinto ngombono owodwa, siyavala umnyango wokunye okungenzeka futhi sigxile ekwakheni umugqa owodwa wokucabanga. Ake sihlole ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Yingakho kuphela izinhlobo ezithile zemibono ezifika emqondweni futhi ezinye zingadluli ezingqondweni zethu. Ukufinyelela kwamanye amathuba wokudala kudingeka sandise umbono wethu.
Ngempela, enye yezindlela ubuvila bokuqonda obuthathayo ukwamukela ukuvela kwethu kwezinkinga, izingxabano noma ukukhathazeka. Lapho nje sesisungule indawo yokuqala, asibheki ezinye izindlela zokuqonda okungokoqobo.
Kepha njengoba kwenzeka nakwethu umbono wokuqala yomuntu, umbono wokuqala ngezinkinga nezimo uvame ukuba mncane futhi ukha phezulu. Asiboni okungaphezulu kwalokho esikulindele ukukubona ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu nendlela yethu yokucabanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuvila bokuqonda busenza sigweme izixazululo ezingaba khona nokuthi sivale umnyango wobuciko.
Labo abangacabangi kulula ukukhohlisa
Ubuvila bokuqonda abuhambisani nje nobuciko, bungasenza futhi sibonakale futhi sisebenziseka kalula. Ukuthambekela kokulandela amaphethini engqondo akhona kuholela ekubeni samukele izinkolelo ezithile noma imininingwane ngaphandle kokubabuza.
Ku-2019, iqembu labaphenyi abavela ku- Yale University icele abantu abangu-3.446 XNUMX ukuthi balinganise ukunemba kochungechunge lwezihloko zezindaba ezifakwe kuFacebook. Imiphumela yayimangalisa.
Bathola ukuthi empeleni asikho amathuba okuthi sikholwe izindaba ezingezona ezihambelana nombono wethu womhlaba, kepha kunalokho ukuthi ubuvila bokuqonda. Ukuzikhohlisa noma i- ukubonisana okunengqondo ziyingxenye kuphela yencazelo yesenzeko se izindaba ezikhohlisayo, okunye ukuthi siziphatha njengabantu ukuhlupheka kwengqondo.
Laba bacwaningi bathole ukuthi abantu abanokucabanga okuhlaziya kakhulu banekhono elinamandla lokuhlukanisa iqiniso namanga, noma ngabe okuqukethwe izindaba ezingezona kuvumelana nemibono nokuqonda kwabo umhlaba.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, esikhundleni sokuhlaziya ngokucophelela imininingwane esiyisebenzisayo, sibheka kokunye ukwaziswa, njengokuthembeka komthombo, isimo sombhali noma ukujwayela imininingwane ethile, okusivimbela ekutholeni izinga layo lokunemba nokwenza sithambekele ngokwengeziwe ukukholelwa emangeni noma emibonweni eyeqisayo.
Ukucabanga okuguqukayo njengekhambi lobuvila bokuqonda
Sonke sinekhono elilinganiselwe lokucubungula ulwazi, ngakho-ke sithatha izinqamuleli zengqondo noma nini lapho sinakho. Akukho hlazo kulokhu. Ama-stereotypes ayisibonelo sezinqamuleli zengqondo ezinjalo. Ukwenza lula kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi okusisiza ukuba sibhekane nazo ngemodeli elula lapho sifaka khona ingcebo yabantu neyomhlaba. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi sonke sihlushwa ubuvila bokuqonda kusisiza ekulweni nakho.
Ukuze senze lokhu kufanele siqale eqinisweni lokuthi akuyona yonke into ehlala ingena ezinhlelweni zethu zengqondo. Eqinisweni, kuhle ukuthi izinto zingahlangani ndawonye ngoba lowo mehluko yilokho okusivumela ukuthi sivule izingqondo zethu futhi sandise umbono wethu wezwe.
Lapho sibhekene neqiniso, into noma umbono ophambuka endleleni yethu yokucabanga, sinezinketho ezimbili: ukuzama ukuzivumelanisa nganoma iyiphi indlela noma ukwamukela ukuthi amacebo ethu engqondo awanele ukuchaza okwenzekayo noma ukufuna Isixazululo.
Ukucabanga okuguqukayo, okuqondwa njengamandla okucabanga ngezinto ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuyikhambi elihle kakhulu lobuvila bokuqonda. Ukuyisebenzisa kufanele sikhulise ikhono lokubona izinto ngombono wethu ojwayelekile, kepha futhi nakokuphambene. Ngale ndlela siyakwazi ukufaka ukuphikisana nezinketho eziphakathi. Ngokwenzayo, kuyadingeka ukucabanga okungenzeka, kepha futhi nokuphambene nakho.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuwela ebuvileni bokuqonda, isignali encane yanele ukusitshela ukuthi silungile noma siqinisekise ukucabanga kwethu. Kulula ukukholelwa kunokucabanga. Ukucabanga okuguqukayo kusikhuthaza ukuthi sinake uhlangothi oluhlukile futhi sinake lezo zinkomba ezibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi asilungile, izimpawu zokuthi kungenzeka kube nezikhala ezinhlelweni zethu zezinhlelo nasezinhlelweni zethu zengqondo.
Ngakho-ke kufanele sibeke eceleni izahlulelo, sichaze amaqiniso kabusha, siwamukele futhi senze izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze sandise imiqondo yethu nezindlela zethu zokucabanga. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sakhe umbono ocebile emhlabeni futhi sigcine umqondo ovulekile.
Imithombo
UPennycook, G. Rand, DG (2019) Ovilaphayo, ongachemi: Ukuthambekela ezindabeni ezingezona ezomgunyathi kuchazwa kangcono ngokuswela ukucabanga kunokucabanga okugqugquzelwayo. Ukuqonda; 188:39-50.
UDe Neys, W. et. I-Al. (2013) Amalulwane, amabhola, kanye nokuzwela kokufaka esikhundleni: osizi bokuqonda abazona izilima ezijabulayo. I-Psychon Bull Rev; 20 (2): 269-73.
Umnyango Ubuvila bokuqonda, labo abangacabangi kulula ukukhohlisa yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo Ikhona lePsychology.
