Elizabeth Taylor, ILondon 1932 - 2011
Ingxenye I
Elizabeth Taylor Uzolandisa kaningana ukuthi umama wakhe wamtshela ukuthi uvule amehlo akhe kuphela ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Asikwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi izinto zihambe njengokusho kwalona wesifazane, esingaqiniseka ngakho ukuthi lapho lawo mehlo ekugcineni evula anikeze ababekhona umbono omuhle. Bebeyinto engakaze ibonwe phambilini, umbala ofana nsomi onsomi obekuqukethe ngaphakathi iminonjana ebonakalayo yokuluhlaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama.
Akekho, nokho, owayecabanga ukuthi lezo zibani ezikhanyisa ubuso obuhle bentombazanyana zizoba amehlo amahle kakhulu futhi adumile emlandweni we-cinema. Uma kukhulunywa ngo-Elizabeth Taylor umuntu akakwazi kodwa ukuqala kusuka emehlweni akhe, noma ngabe kungabonakala kungathathi hlangothi, ngenxa yokuthi sikhuluma ngomunye wabalingisi abakhulu kunabo bonke besikhathi segolide saseHollywood. Kepha kungenxa yalokho kubukeka okumnandi nokuphuphayo lapho i-adventure emangalisayo yobuciko yomlingisi waseNgilandi iqale khona.
U-Elizabeth Taylor. Indlela engapheli yobuciko
Umsebenzi omude kakhulu ohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, uhlukaniswe phakathi kwe-cinema nemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Impilo yaphila ngokujula, ngenjabulo enkulu nobuhlungu obukhulu. Imishado eyisishiyagalombili enamadoda ayisikhombisa ahlukene nokuzisola okungachazeki. Njengalena ayefisa ukuthi ngabe ushade okwesithathu Richard Burton futhi uchithe iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe naye. URichard Burton ushone ngo-Agasti 5, 1984, eneminyaka engu-59 kuphela enesifo sokopha ebuchosheni, esivimba ukuthi isifiso sakhe sigcwaliseke.
Empilweni yakhe yothando, inamandla futhi inhlonipho ejulile ngemithetho yokuziphatha, ngoba njengoba uLiz ethanda ukusho: "Ngilele kuphela nabesilisa ebengishade nabo. Bangaki abesifazane abangakumemezela?", kukhona ukuzisola okungachazeki, ngisho nakuye uqobo. Lobo buso obuhle, obuphelele, ngamehlo athakayo kakhulu emhlabeni abukwazanga ukunqoba mhlawumbe uthando lwakhe olukhulu: IMontgomery Clift. Ngesikhathi sokudutshulwa kwefilimu ethi "Un posto al sole" ukuzalwa kobuciko nobungokomzwelo nomlingisi omkhulu waseMelika kwazalwa.
Uthando olungenakwenzeka
Ngokushesha uTaylor uthandana nomlingisi omuhle wobungqingili, futhi lapho emenza aqonde ukuthambekela kwakhe kweqiniso, uzobe esesecaleni kwakhe njengomngani onothando. U-Elizabeth Taylor uzosindisa impilo yakhe lapho, ngobunye ubusuku ngo-1956, ngemuva kwephathi endlini yomlingisi, uClift ehlelwa yingozi yemoto futhi egcina emhosheni. U-Liz Taylor umsindisa ngokushesha futhi ugweme umlingisi imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Umlingisi waseBrithani wake wathi: "Ngaphandle kobungqingili iHollywood ngabe ayikho." futhi yena, ekhumbula uthando olukhulu abenalo ngeMontgomery Clift, ubelokhu evikela inkululeko yokuzikhethela emkhakheni wezocansi.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule yempilo yakhe uzinikele emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni wakhe ukuthola imali yocwaningo ngengculazi futhi nezitatimende zakhe azibhekise kuMongameli wase-United States zisalokhu zingumlando: "Angicabangi ukuthi uMongameli Bush wenza okwanele kule nkinga. yengculazi. Empeleni anginasiqiniseko sokuthi uyazi yini ukuthi igama le-AIDS lisho ukuthini. " Lapho, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ubuhle bakhe buqala ukufiphala, kwavela sonke isimilo esiqinile nesizimisele sowesifazane owazalwa nge-STAR futhi lawo mehlo ayethabise izizukulwane zonke, akhanyisa amaphrojekthi okusizwa anconywayo kwaze kwaba sekugcineni.
I-Biografia
UDame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor wazalelwa eLondon ngoFebhuwari 27, 1932. Wayevela eMelika njengoba abazali bakhe babethuthele eNgilandi besuka eSt. Ekugqashukeni kweMpi Yezwe II, abakwaTaylors babuyela e-United States bayohlala eLos Angeles. Umngani womndeni, ngemuva kokubona ubuhle obuthile bukaLiz omncane, uphakamisa ukuthi abazali bakhe bamhambise ekuhlolweni kwe-Universal Pictures. Ngakho-ke wafakwa ngaphansi kwenkontileka yinkampani yezokukhiqiza kwathi ngo-1942 wenza umdlalo wakhe omkhulu wesikrini noHarold Young ethi “Kukhona Oyedwa Ozelwe Njalo Iminithi”, kodwa inkontileka nomphathi omkhulu yaphela ngokushesha.
ULiz ube esebizwa ngabakwaMetro Goldwyn Meyer ukuthi umbhalo ukuhumusha "U-Lessie ufika ekhaya”Iqondiswe nguFred M. Wilcox, kungu-1943. Impumelelo yefilimu iyamangaza. Ngonyaka olandelayo ne "Grand Prix”NguClarence Brown, udumo lwakhe luyaqiniswa futhi eneminyaka engu-11 nje kuphela uLiz Taylor usevele eyisihlabani saseHollywood. Umsebenzi wakhe omude ubona inkanyezi yakhe emidlalweni, amahlaya nakuma-blockbusters aqondiswa ngabaqondisi abalulekile: UMichael Curtiz "Impilo nobaba", 1947, uMervyn LeRoy"Abesifazane Abancane", 1949, uVincente Minnelli"Ubaba kamakoti", 1950, nokulandelana"Ubaba uba umkhulu","izinqaba zesihlabathi", 1965, uGeorge Stevens"Indawo eLangeni", 1951, uJoseph L. Mankiewicz"Cleopatra", 1963, uMike Nichols"Ngubani owesaba uVirginia Woolf?", 1966, uGeorge Cukor"Insimu Yenjabulo", 1976, uFranco Zeffirelli"Ukuthanjiswa Kwemfene", 1967, kanye"IToscanini encane", 1988.
Abangane bakhe abahamba ngendlela engavamile
Kukhona nezinkanyezi eziningi ahlanganyela nazo esikrinini esikhulu: James Dean, Paul Newman, Gregory Peck, IMontgomery Clift, Gary Cooper, Spencer tracy, UMickey Rooney e soprattutto Richard Burton, umyeni wakhe kabili, ahlala naye indaba yothando ehlukumezekile eyaqala eRoma, eCinecittà, kusethi ye- "Cleopatra". Ngo-1961 wawina u-Oscar wakhe wokuqala njengomdlali wesifazane ovelele "UVenus emink”Ifilimu yango-1960, nguDaniel Mann. Uwina umklomelo wakhe wesibili we-Academy esigabeni esifanayo ngo-1967 "Ngubani owesaba uVirginia Woolf?".
Wayesethole amanye amagama amathathu ngo-1958 ka-Edward Dmytryk's "The Tree of Life", ngo-1959 ethi "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" nguRichard Brooks kwathi ngo-1960 nge "Kungazelelwe Ehlobo Eledlule" nguJoseph L. Mankiewicz. Ngama-70s ubukhona bakhe esibukweni buyancipha kakhulu futhi uLiz uthatha isinqumo sokuzinikela eshashalazini, noma ngabe ngo-1972 uwina iSilver Bear njengomlingisi ohamba phambili eBerlin ngo "A face of c .." kaPeter Ustinov noDavid ngo UDonatello njengoMlingisi Ohamba phambili Wezangaphandle we-X, Y & Zi kaBrian G. Hutton. Izikhathi eziningana waphinde waqokelwa iGolden Globe, kwathi ngo-1985 wanikezwa iCecil B. DeMille Award.
U-Elizabeth Taylor nemishado yakhe
Imishado eyisishiyagalombili ngemuva kwakhe: ngaphezu kwalokhu okushiwo ngenhla uBurton (kusuka ku-'64 kuya ku -74 futhi futhi isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka kusuka ku-'75 kuya ku -76) noTodd (unyaka owodwa kuphela phakathi kuka -57 no-'58), naye owashada noConrad UHilton Jr., indlalifa yomsunguli weketanga elihloniphekile lamahhotela, kepha umshado uthathe izinyanga ezintathu kuphela (phakathi kuka-'50 no-'51, ubude nje bokuba seholidini lomshado eYurophu) ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye okungavumelani (ngokusho kwemibhalo yedivosi); nomlingisi uMichael Wilding (kusuka ku-'52 kuya ku-'57) ayenamadodana amabili uMichael Howard noChristopher Edward; nomlingisi u-Eddie Fisher (kusuka ngo-'59 kuya ku-'64); no-Virginia Senator John W. Warner ('76 to '82); owokugcina nguLarry Fortensky, isitini sezitini esaziwa esikhungweni sokuqeda ubuthi bezidakwa esishade ngo-'91 ahlukanisa kuso ngo -96.
Ngaphezu kwamadodana amabili kaWilding, unamadodakazi amabili: U-Elizabeth Frances, owayenoTodd, noMaria, owamukelwa noBurton. Amehlo amahle kakhulu aseHollywood avale unomphela ngoMashi 23, 2011 eCedars-Sinai Medical Center eWest Hollywood eLos Angeles, lapho abelaliswe khona enezinkinga zenhliziyo ebezilokhu zidonsa isikhathi eside. ULiz Taylor wayeneminyaka engama-79 ubudala.
Qhubeka, ukukhishwa kwengxenye yesi-30 ngoMsombuluko, Agasti 2021, XNUMX
I-athikili kaStefano Vori
