Frida Kahlo akayena kuphela omunye wabadwebi baseMexico ababaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ungowesifazane osephendukile uphawu lwabesifazane nokukhululwa kwabo namandla.
Umoya wokuhlubuka, ngaphakathi komzimba obuthakathaka, wayenempilo emfushane ephawulwe ukugula nobuhlungu: ushone eneminyaka engama-47, engashiyi lutho.
Okusemqoka kwemisebenzi yakhe uthando lobuciko, iMexico yakhe, umzabalazo wezepolitiki nothando - olungenamibandela, noma ngabe ehlushwa - kumculi UDiego Rivera.
Ufanelwe udumo ngokugqugquzela ngamandla akhe angenamkhawulo, okwamvumela ukuthi aguqule ukuhlupheka, ukunqotshwa, ishwa nobuhlungu obungokomzimba bube ngobuciko obukhulu.
(Qhubeka ngezansi kwesithombe)
Ngubani uFrida Kahlo de Rivera
Igama UMagdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón
Ubuzwe I-Mexican
Ukhilimu ngoJulayi 6, 1907 eCoyoacán, eMexico City
UMorta ngoJulayi 13, 1954 (iminyaka engu-47) eCoyoacán, idolobha lakubo, lapho ikhaya lakhe, iCasa Azzurra, elilula futhi lihle, linezindonga ezinemibala, ukukhanya nelanga, lanikelwa eMexico nguGeorge Rivera futhi namuhla indawo yobuciko obuningi nabathandi bomdwebi.
Ubaba, UWilhelm Kahlo, ungumdwebi odabuka eHungary. Kuthunyelwe eMexico, uguqula igama lakhe laba nguGuillermo. Eshonelwa ngumshado wakhe wokuqala, waphinde washada ngo-1898 nalokho okuzoba khona Umama kaFrida, Matilde Calderon y Gonzales, indodakazi yomuntu waseMexico nowaseNdiya. Banezingane ezine.
UFrida nguyena ophila kakhulu futhi odlubulunde kunabo bonke laba abane. Uzimele futhi unentshisekelo, akabekezeleli yonke imithetho nomhlangano. Futhi kubuthakathaka kakhulu kwezempilo.
Wazalwa ethintekile yi-spina bifida, okuyiphutha labazali ngepoliyo. Ngalokhu akakutholi ukunakekelwa okwanele.
Ngoba uzenzele izithombe eziningi kakhulu
UFrida Kahlo uthole ingozi embi ngenkathi ehamba ngebhasi lapho eneminyaka engu-18 okwaholela ekuqhekekeni komgogodla kaningi, amathambo omqolo kanye nesifuba.
Imiphumela yengozi inayo ngilele embhedeni izinyanga eziningi.
Abazali bamnika upende namabhulashi ukuze amsize adlule izinsuku ezinde. UFrida uqala ukuzinikela ekudwebeni.
Futhi ngakho-ke abazali bahlala benquma ukufaka isibuko ophahleni lwegumbi lakhe, ukuze akwazi ukubuyela emuva ntambama enesizungu ende.
Lokhu kuchaza imidwebo eminingi yomculi. Yena uqobo uzothi: "Ngidweba imidwebo yami ngoba ngivame ukuba ngedwa, ngoba ngingumuntu engimazi kangcono".
I-self-portrait yokuqala kungenxa ka-Alejandro, uthando lwakhe lwentsha. Abanye abaningi bazolandela.
Ukuhlinzwa okungu-32 kwenziwe phakathi nempilo yakhe abakaze bambuyisele ukuhamba kwakhe okuphelele, futhi kuyo yonke impilo yakhe kuzofanele aphile nezinhlungu ezibuhlungu emzimbeni wakhe wonke.
Uthando oluhlukumezekile noDiego Rivera
Eminyakeni engama-21, uFrida ujoyina iqembu lamaMexico lamaKhomanisi, eba yisishoshovu esiqinile.
Ngalowo nyaka - kwakungu-1928 - uyazi Diego Riverait Umdwebi wezinguquko waseMexico odume kakhulu. Umkhombisa imisebenzi yakhe futhi umxhwele kakhulu ngesitayela sakhe sanamuhla, kangangoba unquma ukumthatha ngaphansi kwephiko lakhe amazise emkhakheni wezepolitiki namasiko aseMexico.
Ngo-1929 laba bobabili bashada.
UDiego mdala kunaye ngeminyaka engama-21 nemishado emithathu yaphetha ngemuva.
Ha udumo lwama-womanizer nezakhe ukungathembeki kuzoba umthombo we ukuxabana okungapheli.
Ukuqukatha imiphefumulo yabo, futhi ngamunye anendawo yakhe yobuciko, babehlala njalo ezindlini ezihlukene, lihlanganiswe ibhuloho elincane.
UFrida uqobo uzothi: "Ngihlangabezane nezingozi ezimbili ezimbi empilweni yami… eyokuqala kwaba wukuthwalwa kwethrafikhi kwathi eyesibili kwaba nguDiego Rivera".
UFrida wahlupheka kakhulu ngokukhashelwa ngumyeni wakhe eyayinayo ngisho ubuhlobo nodadewabo omncane kaFrida, UCristina.
Laba bobabili bahlukanisa ngo-1939 ngenxa yalesi senzo esibi sokungathembeki. Kepha akuthathi isikhathi eside futhi bayaxhuma kabusha aphinde ashade ngo-1940 eSan Francisco.
Wayenezithandwa eziningi
Ukushada noDiego Rivera, uFrida Kahlo wayazi ukuthi uzomkhaphela. INGABE wenza okufanayo, abesilisa nabesifazane.
Phakathi kwabathandi abaningi bakaFrida Kahlo, umvukeli waseRussia u-Lev Trotsky kanye nembongi u-André Breton.
Ungumngane omuhle kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe futhi ungumthandi kaTina Modotti, umgilwa wamakhomanisi nomthwebuli wezithombe eMexico ngawo-XNUMX.
Naphezu kokushisekela okukhulu kothando akazange akwaze ukuba nezingane, ngenxa yomzimba okhubazekile.
Ukukhulelwa ingane yakhe yokuqala, uFrida wenza konke okusemandleni ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhulelwa.
Kepha odokotela bamphoqa ukuba akhiphe isisu ukuvimbela yena nengane ekulahlekelweni izimpilo zabo.
Imishwana enhle kakhulu kaFrida Kahlo
"Kungani ngimbiza ngo-My Diego? Akukaze kube njalo futhi akusoze kwaba okwami. UDiego ungowakhe ».
"Izinyawo, kungani ngizifuna uma nginezimpiko zokundiza?"
«Kusemthethweni yini ukusungula izenzo ezintsha? Ngifuna ukukunika eyodwa: "Mina ezulwini wena", ukuze amaphiko ami akwazi ukwelula ngaphezu kokulinganiswa, ukukuthanda ngaphandle kwemingcele "
"Ngingathanda ukukunika konke ongakaze ube nakho, futhi noma kunjalo ubungeke wazi ukuthi kumnandi kanjani ukukuthanda."
"Uthando? Angazi. Uma kufaka konke, ngisho nokuphikisana nokuzinqoba ngokwakho, ukuphazamiseka nokungakhulumeki, yebo-ke, hamba ngothando. Ngaphandle kwalokho cha "
"Ukufa kungaba nesihluku, ukungabi nabulungisa, ukukhohlisa ... Kepha kuphela impilo engamanyala, engafaneleki nehlazisayo"
"Yini engingayenza ngaphandle komqondo ongenangqondo?"
"Ngipenda izimbali ukuze zingafi"
"Izibazi yizikhala lapho umuntu engena khona yedwa komunye"
Imisebenzi yobuciko ebaluleke kakhulu kaFrida Kahlo
Uhlaka (self portrait) (1938)
AmaNudes amabili eWoods (1939)
AmaFridas amabili (1939)
Iphupho (Umbhede) (1940)
Ikholomu Ephukile (1944)
UMose (noma iSolar Core) (1945)
Inyamazane Elimele (1946)
Ukuzibamba (1948)
Ukwamukelwa ngothando kwendawo yonke, umhlaba (iMexico), mina, uDiego noMnu Xólot (1949)
Okuthunyelwe Ngubani ngempela uFrida Kahlo: amabinzana akhe amahle kakhulu kanye nokufuna ukwazi ngaye ivele kuqala Grazia.
