Ngakwesokudla uma uqhathanisa nesobunxele.
Amakholwa aphikisana nabangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu.
AmaRiphabhulikhi aqhathaniswa namakhosi.
Abaphikisi uma kuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisana nabo ...
Imvamisa siyanamathela kulokho okusehlukanisayo size sikhohlwe okusihlanganisayo. Siphuphuthekiswe ukwahlukana, sandisa igebe. Lokhu kwehluka kuholela ezingxoxweni, kepha ezingeni lomphakathi futhi kuyimbangela yezingxabano nezimpi. Zakha ubuhlungu, ukuhlupheka, ukulahlekelwa, ubuphofu… Futhi yilokho kanye esifuna ukubalekela kukho. Kepha akumangalanga ukuthi sihlukaniswe kangaka.
Amasu wokwehlukanisa
Hlukanisa nezimpera, kusho amaRoma.
Ngo-338 BC iRoma yanqoba isitha sayo esikhulu kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi, iLatin League, eyakhiwa cishe amadolobhana nezizwe ezingama-30 ezazizama ukuvimba ukwanda kwamaRoma. Icebo lakhe lalilula: wenza ukuthi amadolobha alwe ukuze athole ukuthandwa yiRoma futhi abe yingxenye yombuso, ngaleyo ndlela ayishiya iNhlangano. Amadolobha akhohliwe ukuthi anesitha esisodwa, agxile kokwehlukana kwawo, agcina ebhebhezela izingxabano zangaphakathi.
Isu lokuthola noma lokugcina amandla "ngokuqhekeza" iqembu lezenhlalo libe yizicucu ezincane lisho ukuthi banamandla amancane nezinsizakusebenza abanazo. Ngaleli qhinga, izinhlaka ezikhona zamandla zidiliziwe futhi abantu bavinjelwa ukuthi bajoyine amaqembu amakhulu angathola amandla nokuzimela okukhulu.
Ngokuyinhloko, noma ngubani osebenzisa leli qhinga udala ukulandisa lapho iqembu ngalinye lisola elinye ngezinkinga zalo. Ngale ndlela, kukhuthaza ukungathembani ngakunye futhi kukhulise izingxabano, imvamisa ukufihla ukungalingani, ukukhohlisa noma ukungabi nabulungisa kwamaqembu amandla asezingeni eliphezulu noma afuna ukubusa.
Kuvamile ukuthi amaqembu "onakaliswe" ngandlela thile, okunikeza ithuba lokuthola izinsizakusebenza ezithile - ezingaba ezibonakalayo noma ezengqondo - ukuze zihambisane namandla noma zesabe ukuthi iqembu "lesitha" lizothatha amalungelo athile lokho empeleni kubagcine bezithoba.
Inhloso enkulu yamasu wokwehlukanisa ukudala iqiniso elicatshangelwayo ngokubhebhethekisa umehluko odala ukungathembani, intukuthelo nodlame. Kuleloqiniso eliqanjiwe siyakhohlwa izinto esiza kuqala futhi sifisa ukuqala impi engenangqondo, lapho sigcina ngokulimazana.
Ukucabanga okunamandla njengesisekelo sokuhlukanisa
Ukufika kwesimilo samaJuda namaKhristu akuzange kuthuthukise izinto, kunalokho. Ukuba khona kobubi obuphelele kuqhathaniswa nokulunga okuphelele kusithatha seqise. Lowo mqondo wahlukanisa ukucabanga kwethu.
Empeleni, uma sizalelwa emphakathini waseNtshonalanga, sizoba nomcabango omkhulu wokuthi isikole sinesibopho - ngokufanelekile - sokuhlanganisa lapho sisifundisa, isibonelo, ukuthi kuwo wonke umlando bekuhlale kunamaqhawe "amahle kakhulu" balwa nabantu "ababi kakhulu".
Lowo mcabango ugxile ezingqondweni zethu kangangokuthi sithatha ngokuthi noma ngubani ongacabangi ngathi unephutha noma uyisitha sethu ngqo. Siqeqeshwe kakhulu ukufuna okusenza sihlukane size sikudele okusihlanganisayo.
Ezimweni zokungaqiniseki okukhulu njengalezo ezivame ukudala izingqinamba, lolu hlobo lokucabanga luye lukhule kakhulu. Sithatha izikhundla ezeqisayo ezehlukanisa nabanye njengoba sizama ukuzivikela esitheni samanga.
Uma usuwele kulokho kuvunguza, kunzima kakhulu ukuphuma kukho. Ucwaningo lwenziwa e Columbia University uthole ukuthi ukuvezwa kwemibono yezepolitiki ephikisana neyethu akusisondezi kuleyo mibono, kunalokho, kuqinisa ukuthambekela kwethu kokukhululeka noma kokugcina. Lapho sibona kokunye ukwenziwa kobubi, ngokuzenzakalela sicabanga ukuthi siyisimo sokulunga.
Ukwahlukaniswa akwenzi izixazululo
Ngesikhathi sokhetho lobumongameli e-United States, isibonelo, ivoti lesiLatin likhombise igebe elikhulu. Ngenkathi amaLatin America eMiami esiza amaRephabliki ukuthi anqobe iFlorida, amaLatin America e-Arizona akwazi ukuthola umbuso ukuthi uye kumaDemocrats okokuqala emashumini amabili eminyaka.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngu I-UnidosUS kwembula ukuthi yize isimo sezombusazwe sabaseLatin America sehluka, okubekwe eqhulwini nokukhathazeka kwabo kuyefana. Abantu baseLatin America ezweni lonke bazwakalise ukukhathazeka ngomnotho, ezempilo, abokufika, imfundo nodlame lwezibhamu.
Ngaphandle kwalokho esingakukholelwa, imibono yokwehlukana phakathi kwamaqembu ayivamisile ukuvela noma ikhule ngokuzenzekelayo emphakathini. Ukucabanga, ukusakazeka nokwamukelwa ekugcineni kuyizigaba lapho kungenelela khona umshini onamandla, uqhutshwa amandla wezomnotho nezepolitiki nabezindaba.
Inqobo nje uma sisaqhubeka nokucabanga ngokweqile, leyo ndlela izoqhubeka nokusebenza. Sizodlula kwinqubo yokwehliswa kokuhlukaniswa kwabantu ukuze sishiye ukuzazi kwethu ukuthi sizihlanganise neqembu. Ukuzithiba kuyanyamalala futhi silingisa indlela yokuziphatha ngokuhlanganyela, engena esikhundleni sokwahlulela komuntu ngamunye.
Siphuphuthekiswe yilowo mcabango, ngeke sabona ukuthi lapho sihlukane ngokwengeziwe, izinkinga ezimbalwa singaxazulula. Lapho sigxila kakhulu kokwehluka kwethu, isikhathi esiningi esisichitha sixoxa ngaso futhi kulapho singaqapheli ukuthi yini esingayenza ukuthuthukisa izimpilo zethu. Lapho sisolwa kakhulu, kulapho sizoqaphela kancane imicu elawula ukuthambekela kwemibono futhi, ekugcineni, nokuziphatha kwethu.
Isazi sefilosofi saseNgilandi nesazi sezibalo u-Alfred North Whitehead uthe: "Ukuthuthuka kwempucuko ngokwandisa inani lemisebenzi esingayenza ngaphandle kokucabanga ngakho ”. Futhi kuyiqiniso, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele sime bese sicabanga ngalokho esikwenzayo. Noma sengozini yokuba ngunodoli ezandleni zomunye umuntu.
Imithombo
UMartínez, C. et. I-Al. (2020) i-UnidosUS ikhipha ukuvota kombuso kwabavoti baseLatino ezindabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu, izici ezibalulekile kulowo ozobhekelwa ukhetho lukaMongameli kanye nokuxhaswa kweqembu. Ku: I-UnidosUS.
Ibheyili, C. et. I-Al. (2018) Ukuvezwa kwemibono ephikisayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kungakhulisa ukwahlukaniswa kwezepolitiki. I-PNAS; 115 (37): 9216-9221.
Umnyango Ngubani osihlukanisayo? yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo Ikhona lePsychology.
