Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi baya bekuqonda ukubaluleka kokuzinza kwendalo. Izindlu eziluhlaza ziyithuba elihle lokunceda imo engqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa iinyawo zethu zekhabhoni. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga indlela yokwakha ikhaya elilungele i-eco-friendly, iindlela zoyilo, kunye neenzuzo kunye neengozi zokuba nekhaya elilungele i-eco-friendly.
1. Yintoni izindlu ze-ikholoji
Izindlu eziluhlaza ngamakhaya ayilwe ngokwezikhokelo zokusingqongileyo, ngenjongo yokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla. Luhlobo lolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo olujoliswe njengendlela ekrelekrele nenoxanduva lokwakha. Izindlu eziluhlaza zinokwakhiwa ngezinto zendalo ezifana ne-hemp, iinkuni okanye iindiza, okanye ngempahla ehlaziyiweyo efana neebhotile zeplastiki, iitoti kunye nezinye izinto ezilahlwayo. Ngaphaya koko, izindlu eziluhlaza zinokuyilwa ukuba zenze ezona zinto zininzi zendalo ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga, umoya kunye namanzi emvula, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla angahlaziyekiyo.
2. Zixabisa malini izindlu eziluhlaza kwaye zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo
Amaxabiso ezindlu ze-ecological axhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwendlu, ubunzima bayo kunye nendawo. Amaxabiso anokuqala ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-10 yee-euro ukuya kumakhulu amawaka eeuro, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bendlu kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizindlu ze-ikholoji ngumthi, umhlaba okrwada, i-hemp, iindiza, ikhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo enemicu yendalo, iiphaneli zelanga kunye nezibiyeli zebiomass. Ukongeza, izinto ezenziwe ngokutsha ezifana nezitena zeplastiki okanye iinkonkxa ze-aluminiyam nazo zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iindonga okanye iifestile.
3. Izinto eziluncedo zezindlu ze-ikholoji: zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Amakhaya alungele i-Eco-friendly aneengenelo ezingenakubalwa ngaphezu kwamakhaya esintu. Okokuqala, banikezela ngogcino lwamandla olubalulekileyo kumbulelo kuyilo lwabo olusebenzayo olwenza uninzi lwezinto zendalo ezinje ngokukhanya kwelanga kunye namandla omoya. Ngaphaya koko, izindlu eziluhlaza zixhathisa ngakumbi kwiiyantlukwano zemozulu njengoko ziyilelwe ukuziqhelanisa namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthuzeleka kwangaphakathi rhoqo. Okokugqibela, izindlu ze-ikholoji zinobomi obude kakhulu: ukuba zikhathalelwe kakuhle zingahlala ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-50 ngaphandle kwesidingo solondolozo oluthile.
4. Ngubani oyila izindlu eziluhlaza?
Kukho abantu abaninzi ababonelela ngeenkonzo zoyilo lwendlu eluhlaza: abakhi bezakhiwo abaziingcali kuyilo oluzinzileyo, iinjineli zezakhiwo ezifumanekayo zokuvavanya uzinzo lwesakhiwo sendlu, abacebisi bendalo abanokuvavanya impembelelo kokusingqongileyo, kunye nabayili bangaphakathi abanokuthi babambe indima ebalulekileyo. ekukhetheni ifenitshala elungele iimfuno zabaqeshi.
5. Iikhonkco kwiindawo ezizithengisayo okanye ezizenzayo
Kwabo bafuna ukuthenga okanye ukwakha ikhaya le-ikholoji, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha kwi-intanethi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Umzekelo, ungandwendwela iisayithi ezifana I-Eco-Builders ezibonelela ngeengcebiso ezikhethekileyo kulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo; Amakhaya alungele i-Eco ephakamisa izisombululo ezintsha zokwakhiwa kwamakhaya ahambelana ne-eco-compatible; I-Eco-Living enika izikhokelo kunye nolwazi malunga nokudalwa kwamakhaya agcina indalo; Amakhaya e-Eco ebonelela ngeemveliso ezilungele i-eco-friendly ukuhlaziya okanye ukwakhiwa kwamakhaya; I-Eco-Village enikezela ngolwazi lwe-ecobuilding kunye neengcebiso.
Izindlu eziluhlaza zimela inyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise kwikamva elizinzileyo lezixeko zethu. Ukwakha ngokufanelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo, ezifana neenkuni kunye nentsimbi, kunye nokwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele ukugcina amandla, kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya. Utyalo-mali ekwakheni izindlu eziluhlaza kunokunceda iintsapho zonge kwiindleko zamandla kwixesha elide kwaye zincede ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo kuthi sonke.
