Xa ndandifunda ifilosofi, ezinye iintanda-bulumko zachazwa “njengeengcingane ezikhululekileyo”. Abanye abakwenzi oko. Owokuqala akazange ahoywe kangako. Imizuzwana, eneenkcukacha. Yatsho yavula i alarm kum. Kuba ukuba awungomntu ocinga ngokukhululekileyo, awucingi.
Ukuba ukucinga kuxhomekeke kumgaqo kwaye kufuneka kulandele iscript, iba yingqongqo. Kwaye kanye ngaloo mzuzu siyayeka ukucinga. Ipso inyani.
Ukuyeka ukucinga kuyingozi kakhulu. Siba sesichengeni sokuphathwa kakubi. Sibeka umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa izikhundla ezigqithisileyo apho umntu anokuthi asebenze ngenkuthalo ekuncedeni bona. Ngoko siba zii-automatons ezilandela imiyalelo yabanye abantu.
Ingxaki yobuxoki: sinokumanyana nokuba sicinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo
I-coronavirus iguqule umhlaba ukuba ube mkhulu Umboniso wenyaniso edlala ngeemvakalelo. Ubukhali kunye nenjongo ibonakala ngokungabikho kwabo njengoko sitsalelwa kuyoulwazi (ukugqithiswa kolwazi). Okukhona ulwazi oluphikisanayo lufumana ingqondo yethu, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukuba si-odole, sicinge kwaye sitshona kwisiphithiphithi. Le yindlela encitshiswa ngayo amandla ethu okucinga. Kwaye le yindlela uloyiko oluphumelela ngayo umdlalo.
Ngala maxesha, sathetha ngeukubaluleka kovelwano kunye nokukwazi ukuzibeka kwindawo yabanye, ukwamkela ukuba sesichengeni kwethu kwaye siziqhelanise nokungaqiniseki. Sathetha nge-altruism kunye ubugorhayokuzinikela kunye nesibindi. Zonke izakhono kunye neempawu ezincomekayo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kodwa into engakhange ithethwe kukucinga okubalulekileyo.
Ngokusebenzisa i-euphemisms yazo zonke iintlobo, umyalezo ocacileyo uye wacaca kangangokuba uyacaca: lixesha lokunceda, hayi ukugxeka. "Ukucinga" kuye kwasokwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kwabekwa ibala ukuze kungabikho mathandabuzo ukuba akunqweneleki, ngaphandle kweedosi ezincinci ezinokuthi zingabi nabungozi ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ngoko, zingenamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo.
Le nkolelo iye yavelisa ingxaki yobuxoki kuba ukunceda akungqubani nokucinga. Ezi zinto zimbini azihlukani, ngokuchaseneyo. Singadibanisa amandla, nokuba asicingi ngokufanayo. Kwaye olu hlobo lwesivumelwano lunamandla ngakumbi kuba luvela kubantu abazithembayo abacinga kwaye bagqibe ngokukhululekileyo.
Kakade ke, esi sivumelwano sifuna umzamo onzima wobukrelekrele. Kudinga ukuba sizivule kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo zethu, ukuba sibonakalise kunye, ukuba sifumane amanqaku afanayo, ukuba sonke sinikele kancinci ukuze sifezekise injongo efanayo.
Kungenxa yokuba asikho emfazweni apho kufuneka ukuba amajoni athobele ngokumfamekileyo. Iintsomi zemfazwe zivala ukucinga okunzulu. Mgwebe nabani na ophikisayo. Woyisa ngoloyiko.
Olu tshaba, ngokuchaseneyo, loyiswa ngobukrelekrele. Ngokukwazi ukujonga kwixesha elizayo kunye nokulindela iziganeko, ukuyila izicwangciso zezenzo ezisebenzayo ngokusekelwe kumbono wehlabathi. Kwaye kunye nokuguquguquka kwengqondo okuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko. Ukuthambisa ijika lokucinga elibalulekileyo yeyona nto imbi kakhulu esinokuyenza.
Ukucinga kunokusisindisa
"Ukuyila kunye nokuphumeza izitofu zokugonya zenkcubeko ezifunekayo ukuthintela intlekele, ngelixa uhlonipha amalungelo abo bafuna isitofu sokugonya, iya kuba ngumsebenzi ongxamisekileyo kunye nonzima kakhulu," sabhala isazi ngebhayoloji uJared Diamond. "Ukwandisa icandelo lempilo yoluntu ukubandakanya impilo yenkcubeko kuya kuba ngowona mceli mngeni mkhulu kwinkulungwane ezayo."
Ezi "zitofu zokugonya zenkcubeko" zisuka ekuyekeni ukubukela umabonakude ongekho mgangathweni ukuya ekuphuhliseni ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngokuchasene nokukhohlisa kumajelo eendaba. Bahamba kukhangelo lwenqaku elifanayo phakathi komdla womntu ngamnye kunye neqela. Badlula ekuthatheni isimo sengqondo esisebenzayo malunga nokukhangela ulwazi. Kwaye badlula kwingcinga. Mahala, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ngelishwa, ukucinga okubalulekileyo kubonakala kuye kwaba lutshaba lokuqala loluntu, kanye xa sikufuna kakhulu. Kwincwadi yakhe "Isincoko senkululeko", Isithandi sobulumko esiliNgesi uJohn Stuart Mill sathi ukuvala uluvo ku "indlela eyodwa yobubi".
Ukuba uluvo luchanekile, siyaphangwa “ngethuba lokunanisa isiphoso ngenyaniso”; kwaye ukuba ayilunganga, sihluthwa ukuqonda okunzulu ngenyaniso ekuyo "ukujongana nempazamo". Ukuba sisazi nje uluvo lwethu ngalo mbandela, akulula oku: kuyabuna, kube yinto efundwa ngentloko, ayivavanywanga, ize iphele ilubala, inyaniso engaphiliyo.
Endaweni yoko, kufuneka siqonde ukuba, njengoko isithandi sobulumko uHenri Frederic Amiel sathi, "Inkolelo ayiyonyani kuba iluncedo." Uluntu lwabantu abacinga ngokukhululekileyo lunokwenza izigqibo ezingcono, umntu ngamnye kunye neqela. Olo luntu akufuneki lube ngamapolisa ukuze luhambelane nemithetho emiselwe yingqiqo. Phofu akafuni naloo migaqo kuba ulandela ingqondo.
Uluntu olucingayo lunokwenza izigqibo ezingcono. Iyakwazi ukulinganisa iinguqu ezininzi. Ukunika ilizwi kwiiyantlukwano. Zibonele kwangaphambili iingxaki. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukufumana izisombululo ezingcono zelungu ngalinye.
Kodwa ukwakha olo luntu, ilungu ngalinye kufuneka lithathe umsebenzi onzima woku "lwa notshaba olumise imikhosi entlokweni yakho," njengoko watshoyo uSally Kempton.
Umnyango Siyihlalisa nini ijika lokucinga elibalulekileyo? yaqala ukupapashwa ngo Ikhonkco lePsychology.
