Uye nyeredzi dziri kutarisa ...

Aive nemeso akafanana neyavo tsvarakadenga inonzi Ip, iyo yaakachengeta mumba make sepfuwo. Audrey Hepburn ndiwo maitiro, runako, kuravira kwakanaka uye mutsa munzira, zvakasanganiswa uye zvakaiswa mukati memuviri mutete asi zvichikwanisa kuita chero chiratidzo chetsvarakadenga. Kudzidza hunyanzvi hwekutamba pazera diki kwazvo kwaive kumupa mafambiro eara yenyasha dzisingaenzanisike.

Naiye sheath kupfeka na Hubert deGivenchy ha akaita nhoroondo ye cinema, fashoni uye zvipfeko. Vazhinji vatambi vakaedza kupfeka mbatya idzodzo, hapana aigona kugadzira hun'anga hwekuona uhwo hunogona kuvimbisa hunhu hwechokwadi uye hunenge hwemweya hwaAudrey Hepburn, nekuti hapana aive Audrey Hepburn.

Anenge makore makumi matatu mushure mekufa kwake anoramba ari chisingakanganwiki icon uye isingakanganwiki icon ye cinema. Zvizvarwa zvevechidiki, kunyanya vakadzi, vachiri kuwana maari poindi yekureva, iyo Nyeredzi yekuchamhembe yekutevera zvakapusa. Kana iwe uchida kuyedza kunzwisisa kuti runako chii mumhedziso mazwi, iko kutsvagisa kunofanirwa kuve kunangiswa munzira imwe chete, izvo zvinongotungamira kuna Audrey Hepburn.

Kunyangwe mumakore akatevera kufa kwake, chimiro uye mufananidzo waAudrey Hepburn wakaramba uri mupenyu mundangariro dzemunhu wese. Mumakona ese epasi, chero chikonzero chekunyepedzera chinogona kunge chiri chechokwadi kuratidza kunyemwerera kusingabatsiri kwemutambi. Chiso ichocho uye kunyemwerera kwakapa runyararo, vairatidza hunhu chaihwo, kunyangwe hazvo vaive kumeso uye kunyemwerera kweumwe wevatambi vepamusoro munhoroondo ye cinema.

Imwe yemafirimu akanakisa uye ane mukurumbira eiyo isingagumi Disney tsika yaive "Runako uye Chikara", Gore 1991. Vagadziri pavakatanga kufunga nezvekuti chimiro chemunhu mukuru chinofanira kuve nechitarisiko chipi Belle, ndeupi kumeso kwaunofunga kuti vakatora semuenzaniso? Chaizvoizvo, iyo yaAudrey Hepburn. Imwe nzira, kana zvichidikanwa, kuti iite isingafi kunyangwe kune vechidiki zvizvarwa.

Audrey Hepburn. Biography

Akazvarwa muna Chivabvu 4, 1929 muIxelles, ruwa rweBrussels saAudrey Kathleen Ruston, kuna baba veChirungu, Joseph Anthony Ruston nemukadzi wake wechipiri, Baroness Ella van Heemstra, veveDutch aristocracy. Chete mushure memakore mashoma baba vaAudrey vakawedzera zita rekuti Hepburn, raive iro raambuya vake amai, kune iro remhuri, vachichinja kuita Hepburn-Ruston. Muna 1939, mushure mekurambana kwevabereki vake, mhuri yaAudrey yakatamira kuguta reDutch reArnhem, vachitarisira kuti vawana nzvimbo yakachengeteka kubva pakurwiswa neNazi.

Munguva yenzara inotyisa yenguva yechando ya1944, maNazi akabvuta matura mashoma ezvokudya nemafuta evaDutch. Pasina kudziya mudzimba kana chikafu chekudya, vanhu vakafa nechando kana nzara. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvikafu zvinovaka muviri, Hepburn akatanga kutambura nematambudziko ehutano uye mhedzisiro yakaipa yenguva yakaoma kwazvo ichaonekwa mumakore anotevera. Paanotanga kushamisika semumiriri weUnicef ​​anoyeuchidza munhu wese nezvechiitiko chakaipa ichi. Mushure memakore matatu muAmsterdam, kwaakaenderera mberi nedzidzo dzekutamba, Audrey Hepburn akatamira kuLondon muna 1948. Muguta guru reChirungu akatora zvidzidzo kubva kunaMarie Rambert. Rambert akamuudza zvakajeka kuti nekuda kwehurefu hwake, angangoita 1 metres, uye kushomeka kwezvakakwana zvaakatambura munguva yehondo, aive nemukana mudiki wekuve prima ballerina. Yaive panguva ino iyo Hepburn akafunga kuyedza kuita basa rekuita.

Mahoridhe eRoma

Maive muna 1952 Hepburn paakaongororwa bhaisikopo idzva nemutungamiriri weAmerica William wyler, "Mahoridhe eRoma ". Paramount Pictures yaida mutambi weBritish Elizabeth Taylor kuti atungamire asi, mushure mekuona kuongororwa kwaHepburn, Wyler akati, "Pakutanga, akaratidzira chiitiko kubva pane zvakanyorwa, ipapo mumwe munhu aigona kunzwika achishevedzera "Cheka!", Asi kupfura kwakapfuurira. Akasimuka pamubhedha ndokubvunza, "Zvanga zvakaita sei? Ndafamba zvakanaka here? ”. Akaona kuti munhu wese anga akanyarara uye nemwenje uchiri kubatidzwa. Pakarepo, akaziva kuti kamera yakanga ichiri kutenderera… Yaive nezvose zvandaitsvaga, runako, kusava nemhosva uye tarenda. Aive akanaka chose, uye takataurirana tichiti, “Ndiye iye!".

Kutora mafirimu kwakatanga muzhizha ra1952. Mavhiki maviri mushure mekutanga kutora mifananidzo Gregory peck, uyo airidza chinzvimbo chinotungamira chemurume, akadana mumiririri wake achikumbira kuti, mumazita, zita raHepburn rive rakakurumbira saiye nei: "Ini ndakangwara zvakakwana kuti ndinzwisise kuti uyu musikana achakunda Oscar mufirimu rake rekutanga uye ini ndichaita sebenzi kana zita rake risiri pamusoro, pamwe neyangu".
Hepburn akakunda chaizvo iyoOscar semutambi akanakisa muna 1954. Pachiitiko ichocho mutambi akapfeka jira chena rine maruva, iro rinozotongwa semumwe weakanaka kwazvo uye anoyevedza nguva dzese.

Sabrina

Mushure mekubudirira kunoshamisa kwe "Roman Holiday", akashevedzwa kuti atambe chinzvimbo chevatungamiriri vechikadzi mufirimu raBilly Wilder, "Sabrina", padyo ne Humphrey Bogart e William Holden. Mugadziri wechiFrench Givenchy akasarudzwa kuti atore zvipfeko zvaHepburn. Kubva ipapo, vaviri ava vakaumba hushamwari uye hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana hwaizogara hupenyu hwese. Zve "Sabrina ", Hepburn akagashirazve kudomwa zvese'Best Actress Oscar, asi mubairo wakaenda kuna Grace Kelly. Iyo firimu yakagamuchira Oscar yeakanakisa zvipfeko uye akatangisa Hepburn muOlympus yeHollywood nyeredzi.

Cinderella muParis

Nehafu yechipiri yema1955, Audrey Hepburn akange ave mumwe wevatambi vechikuru vemuHollywood uye dhizaini yemafashoni: muna XNUMX jeri reGolden Globe rakamupa chinzvimbo chepamusoro Henrietta Mubairo kune akanakisa mutambi wepasi rose cinema. "Cinderella muParis ", Shot muna 1957, yaive imwe yemafirimu aifarirwa naHepburn, zvakare nekuti yakamupa mukana, mushure memakore mazhinji apedza kudzidza kutamba, kutamba pamwe chete Fred akadaro. "Nyaya yema nun”Muna 1959, mutambi uyu akatarisana nedudziro yake yakaoma. Mafirimu Mukudzokorora akanyora kuti: "dudziro yake ichavhara muromo nekusingaperi yeavo vaimufunga zvakanyanya sechiratidzo chemukadzi akaomesesa pane kuita semutambi. Kuratidzwa kwake kwaSista Luke ndechimwe chezvakanakisisa zvakamboonekwa pahwindo guru ".

Kudya kwemangwanani paTiffany's

Hunhu hwe Holly Neropa, akaridzwa naye mufirimu "Kudya kwemangwanani paTiffany's ", Yakatungamirwa naBlake Edwards muna 1961, aionekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kukurudzira uye anomiririra manhamba ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX American cinema. Mutambo uyu wakaita mutambi uyu kusarudzwa kwaOscar, kwakazokundwa na Sophia Loren zvemufirimu "Iyo Ciociara"Uye wechipiri David di Donatello weakanakisa mutambi wekunze. Paakabvunzurudzwa nezvehunhu husina kujairika kwaari, Hepburn akati: "Ini ndiri wekutanga. Kutamba musikana aibuda ndicho chinhu chakaomesesa chandati ndamboita".

Charade

Muna 1963 Hepburn akatarisa mu "Charade ", Inotungamirwa naStanley Donen. Mumufirimu mutambi anotsigira Cary Grant uyo akange amboramba kuita mu "Roman Holiday" uye "Sabrina". Yakanga iri yekutanga uye yekupedzisira nguva iyo vaviri ava vakashanda pamwechete pafirimu. Gore rakatevera, zvisinei, Cary Grant akataura achiseka achiti: "Chipo chete chandinoda cheKisimusi ndechimwe firimu raAudrey Hepburn!".

My Fair Lady

Muna 1964 iye aiita mune rimwe remabasa ake ane mukurumbira, iro ra Eliza doolittle mufirimu remimhanzi "My Fair Lady ". Yakasarudzwa pachinzvimbo cheyaizivikanwa zvishoma Julie Andrews, anga atamba basa raEliza paBroadway. Hepburn pakutanga akaramba basa iri ndokukumbira kuti ripiwe kuna Andrews, asi paakaudzwa kuti basa iri raizoenda kuna Elizabeth Taylor kwete Andrews, akafunga kubvuma. Zvemimhanzi, iye mutambi akawana mutsva weGolden Globe kusarudzwa uye akahwina wechitatu David di Donatello. Asina kuimba mufirimu, aisakwanisa kuwana kusarudzwa kwevose'Oscar we Best Actress muChikamu Chekutungamira, icho chakazopedzisira chakanzi kuna Julie Andrews nekuita kwake mu "Mary Poppins".

"Nzira yekuba sei mamirioni emadhora uye ugare uchifara"Kubva muna 1966, yaive imwe yemafirimu ekupedzisira aWyler uye yechitatu neyekupedzisira umo mutambi akashanda nemutungamiriri akamutungamira muna 1953 mukutungamira kwake kwekutanga"Mahoridhe eRoma ". Kubva muna 1967 zvichienda mberi akashanda zvisingaite. Anorambana naFerrer uye anoroora chiremba wezvepfungwa wechiItaly, Andrea Dotti, waaive naye mwana wechipiri, Luca. Hepburn akafunga kuwedzera kudzikisira kuzvipira kwake kwebasa uye kuzvipira iye inguva yakazara kuzere kumhuri yake. Zviitiko zvake zvekupedzisira semutambi hazvina kubudirira kwazvo, asi iye zvino pfungwa dzaHepburn dzainge dzobhururuka kumwe kunhu, kwakakwirira uye kumusoro. Kwaari kwaingova nemhuri yake neimwe mhuri yake ... Unicef.

Audrey Hepburn. Rufu

Muna 1992, mushure mekudzoka kubva parwendo rurefu mu Somalia nerudo, Hepburn akatambura kurwadziwa zvakanyanya mudumbu. Mushure mekuonekwa nachiremba weSwitzerland muna Gumiguru, akabhururuka akaenda kuLos Angeles kuti anoona vanamazvikokota vane ruzivo. Vanachiremba vakamubvunzurudza vakawana kuvapo kwekenza yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, pamusoro pemakore, kukoloni yese uye akavhiyiwa muna Mbudzi. Kwapera mwedzi akazoitwa oparesheni kechipiri nekuda kwematambudziko matsva uye vanachiremba vakagumisa kuti gomarara rakanga rakanyanyisa kurwara. Audrey Hepburn akafa muhope dzake manheru aNdira 20, 1993 muTolochenaz, muCanton yeVaud, Switzerland, kwaakavigwa. Aive nemakore makumi matanhatu nematatu. Mukuwedzera kune vana uye maWolders, vaimbova varume Mel Ferrer naAndrea Dotti, shamwari huru Hubert de Givenchy, vamiriri veUNICEF nevatambi uye shamwari vaivepo pamariro Alain Delon e Roger Moore