Wannan magungunan kashe qwari suna haifar da ciwace-ciwacen daji da alama yanzu an kafa su. Ba wai kawai ba glyphosate a cikin dukkan nau'ikan yana da alaƙa da farkon fara kamuwa da cutar kansa, ko ƙaddara magungunan kashe qwari zuwa qarin hadarin cutar sankara na tsarin juyayi, yanzu ya bayyana karara cewa hatta kamuwa ta hanyar abinci ga wasu magungunan ƙwari zai haifar da cutar sankarar mama bayan haihuwa.
Wannan shine abin da ke fitowa daga ɗayan studio Faransanci wanda ƙungiyar masu bincike daga CNAM, INSERM da INRAE suka jagoranta kuma aka buga a cikinInternational Journal of Epidemiology, nazarin ƙungiyar tsakanin haɗuwar abinci ga magungunan ƙwari da haɗarin ɓarkewar cutar sankarar mama a cikin mata masu alaura da maza waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar aikin NutriNet-Santé.
Binciken ya shafi mata 13.149 da suka tashi aure, ciki har da masu cutar kansa 169. Masu binciken sun auna yaduwar abubuwa 25 masu aiki a cikin abubuwan da aka ba da magungunan kashe qwari a ciki Turai, farawa tare da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin aikin gona.
A zahiri, ana zargin sa, kamar yadda bincike ya nuna, cewa wasu magungunan ƙwari da ake amfani da su a Turai suna da lahani a kan lafiyar ɗan adam: suna haifar da rikicewar haɗari na hormonal kuma suma suna da kaddarorin cutar kansa. Haɗin haɗin tsakanin watsawa zuwa magungunan ƙwari ta hanyar abinci da ciwon nono a cikin yawancin jama'a har yanzu ba a yi nazarin karatun ba. Masu bincike sun riga sun nuna cewa masu amfani da kayan abincin da aka shuka a cikin ƙungiyar NutriNet-Santé suna da ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara bayan haihuwa. Wannan ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da aikinta, a wannan karon suna mai da hankali kan haɗuwa da hadaddiyar giyar maganin kwari a cikin wannan rukunin yawan.
Nazarin
Sabon binciken na shekaru hudu ya fara ne a shekarar 2014. Mahalarta sun kammala tambayoyin don tantance yawan amfani da kayan abinci da na yau da kullun. Kimanin mata 13.149 da ke bayan haihuwa suka kasance cikin binciken kuma an ba da rahoton cutar kansa ta 169.
Hanyar da aka sani da "-arfafa Matrix Factorization" (NMF) ta ba mu damar kafa bayanan martaba na feshin maganin ƙwari huɗu, waɗanda ke nuna bambancin cakuda magungunan ƙwari da muke fuskanta ta hanyar abinci. Bayan haka, anyi amfani da ƙirar ƙididdiga don nazarin waɗannan bayanan martaba da bincika hanyar haɗi tare da haɗarin ɓarkewar cutar sankarar mama.
Bayanin NMF n ° 1 yana da halin haɗuwa da nau'ikan magungunan kwari 4:
- chlorpyrifos
- imazalil
- zazzaɓi
- thiabendazole
A cikin wannan bayanin, masu binciken sun lura da karuwar cutar sankarar mama bayan haihuwa mata masu kiba (BMI tsakanin 25 da 30) ko obese (BMI> 30). Sabanin haka, bayanin NMF A'a. 3 an bayyana shi da ƙananan ɗaukar hoto ga yawancin magungunan ƙwari na roba da raguwar 43% a cikin haɗarin cutar sankarar mama bayan haihuwa. Sauran bayanan martaba guda biyu waɗanda NMF ta gano ba su da alaƙa da haɗarin cutar sankarar mama.
Menene wadannan magungunan kwari na roba?
Il chlorpyrifos ana amfani da shi, misali, akan citrus, alkama, 'ya'yan itacen dutse ko alayyafo. L 'imazalil ana kuma amfani dashi don noman 'ya'yan itacen citta, dankali da iri. Da zazzaɓi, ana amfani dashi don magance tsotsa kwari (aphids, sikelin kwari), an hana shi a Faransa tun shekara ta 2008 amma an ba da izini a wasu ƙasashen Turai. Da thiabendazole ana amfani dashi, tare da sauran abubuwa, akan masara ko dankali.
Hanyoyin da ke haifar da wadannan ƙungiyoyi na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da kaddarorin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da lalacewar DNA, ƙaddamar da apoptosis na ƙwayoyin cuta, gyare-gyaren asalin halitta, rikicewar siginar salula, ɗaure ga masu karɓar nukiliya ko shigar da yanayin damuwa.
Sakamakon wannan binciken ya ba da shawarar wata alaƙa tsakanin wasu bayanan fallasa magungunan kashe ƙwari da farkon cutar sankarar mama bayan haihuwa. "Amma don tabbatar da waɗannan bayanan - masana sun kammala - a gefe guda, yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da binciken gwaji don fayyace hanyoyin da abin ya shafa kuma, a wani bangaren, don tabbatar da wannan sakamakon a cikin sauran alumma.".
Kafofin: Jaridar Duniya na Epidemiology / LATSA
Karanta kuma:
- Menene magungunan kwari da aka fi samu a cikin 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari?
- Magungunan kashe kwari: tsammani waɗanne 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari suka fi gurɓata? Matsayin "datti dozin"
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kayan marmari: kayayyakin 12 da magungunan kwari suka gurbata (Dirty dozen 2018)
- Nasihu 5 don cire magungunan ƙwari daga 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari
