Akasin abin da mutum zai iya tunani, tsufa ba shine babban dalilin haifar da fatar ido ba, a zahiri, sanannen sanadi shine ci gaban da bai dace ba na levator ƙwayar ƙwayar ido. Idan matsalar ta kasance a lokacin haihuwa, mafi kyau don shiga tsakani nan da nan don kauce wa ci gaba da hargitsi.
Idanun kuma kallo gaba ɗaya, shine Fuskar duka fuska. Muna tsammanin kuna iya sha'awar gano alloli magunguna na halitta don kumbura idanu.
Ciwon ido na ptosis
Fatar ido shine sunan fasaha don Matsalar fatar ido, amma menene alamun da ke sa ka gane cewa wani abu ba daidai bane? Tabbatacce ne mafi tabbasfaduwar ido daya ko duka biyu.
Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:
- Matsalar rufe ido ko buɗe ido
- Matsakaici / tsananin raunin fata akan da kewaye da fatar ido
- Gajiya da ciwo a kusa da idanu, musamman a rana
- Canji a cikin bayyanar fuska
Bayyanar da runtse ido na iya zama barga a kan lokaci, ci gaba a hankali tsawon shekaru ko zama mai shiga tsakani. Bugu da ƙari, zare ido ne kawai za a iya yi wa alama, ko kuma rufe ɗalibi da iris gaba ɗaya.
A cikin yanayi mai tsanani da fatar ido iya samu to gaba daya toshe gani musamman lokacin da ya shafi duka kwayar ido. A wasu yanayi, duk da haka, yana iya zama shi kaɗai kawai aka ambata sabili da haka ba za'a iya ganewa kai tsaye ba.
Fushin ido mai faɗuwa kuma iya sauƙi canza kamannin mutum ba tare da lalata lafiyar su ba, amma wani lokacin yana iya zama a Alamar gargadi don cuta mai tsanani, wanda yake shi ne mai ban sha'awa tsoka, jijiyoyi, idanu ko kwakwalwa.
La fatar ido shima yana iya bayyana kansa shi kadai na fewan kwanaki ko fewan awanni kuma alama ce ta manyan matsaloli na likita. A cikin waɗannan halayen, sanar da likitanka nan da nan.
Ari da wannan cutar wani lokacin shine hade da strabismus kuma lokacin da ya shafi yara, halin shine karkatar da kai baya kuma daga girare don kokarin ganin mafi kyau. Wannan halin, maimaita kan lokaci, na iya haifar da ciwon kai da “wuya mai kauri“, Haddasa matsalolin wuya da jinkirin ci gaba.
Fatawar ido mai rauni: sababi ne
Saɓon ido mai saurin haɗuwa yakan taso ne tare da tsufa, yayin da tsokoki na gashin ido ya zama mai rauni. A cikin manya, mafi yawan dalilin ptosis shine cutar levator, saboda rauni ko illar wasu tiyatar ido.
Sauran dalilan da ke haifar da zubda fatar ido sune:
- raunuka
- ciwan ido
- cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki
- ciwon sukari
- shan magungunan opioid
- amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da zagi
Dogaro da dalilin, zamu iya bambanta nau'ikan ptosis na fatar ido:
- Maganin pyosis: saboda raunin tsoffin levator ne, gama gari ga marasa lafiyar da ke fama da wasu cututtukan ido.
- Neurogenic ptosis: lokacin da jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa palpebrae levator su ma suka shiga ciki.
- Aptourotic ptosis: ana magana akan tsufa ko tasirin aiki bayan aiki.
- Ptosis na inji: yana samun daga nauyi daga fatar ido wanda yake hana shi motsi daidai. Ptosis na inji na iya haifar da kasancewar gaban taro kamar su fibroids da angiomas.
- Ptosis mai rauni: yana faruwa bayan laceration na fatar ido tare da cirewar tsokar levator.
- Neurotoxic ptosis: alama ce ta gargajiya ta guba, wanda ke buƙatar magani nan da nan.
Binciken likita
Kadai wanda zai iya tantance giraren ido da ke dushewa shi ne likita kuma mafi kyau duk da haka, wanda zai yi taka tsan-tsan game da fatar ido, yana lura da dukkan kwandon ido.
Kafin ci gaba da ƙididdigar matsala, ana yin matakan awo daidai:
- Fissure fatar ido: tazara tsakanin fatar ido ta sama da ta ƙananan a daidaita a tsaye tare da tsakiyar ɗalibin;
- Nisan nesa ya nuna: tazara tsakanin tsakiyar hasken duban ɗalibin da gefen gefen ido na sama da na ƙananan.
- Ayyukan tsoka na Levator.
- Nisa daga narkar da fata daga gefen murfin babba.
Sauran siffofin da zasu iya taimaka ƙayyade dalilin ftosis na fatar ido su ne:
- Tsayin gashin ido;
- Musclearfin tsoka na Levator;
- Motsi ido
- Abubuwa marasa kyau yayin samarda hawaye
- Ulli mara aiki ta rufin ido;
- Kasancewar / rashin gani biyu, gajiyar tsoka ko rauniwahalar magana ko haɗiyewa ciwon kai, tingling.
Don samun bayanin mafi ingancin magani, wani lokacin ana gudanar da ƙarin bincike daga likitan ido. Misali, idan mai haƙuri ya gabatar alamun cutar rashin jijiya ko kuma idan jarrabawar ido ta nuna taro a cikin kwandon ido. A wannan yanayin, takamaiman gwaje-gwaje za a tsara.
Yadda ake warkar da fatar ido mai faduwa
A cikin ƙananan yanayi mai tsanani fiye da faduwa fatar ido, wasu na iya isa darussan da nufin ƙarfafa tsoka dace da daga fatar ido. Akwai tabarau da takamaiman ruwan tabarau na lamba don samun damar tallafawa fatar ido da kuma guje wa tiyata.
Don gyara a mai tsanani yanayin fatar ido, kawai mafita shine koma zuwa tiyata, ta hanyar shiga tsakani wanda ya rataya e yana ƙarfafa tsokoki na levator, tare da kyakkyawan sakamako kuma dangane da kyan gani.
Idan yayin aikin tiyatar ta lura da hakan tsokokin levator na fatar ido suna da rauni sosai, na iya yanke shawarar haɗa fatar ido zuwa gira, kazalika zai zama tsokokin goshin da ke da aikin ɗaga shi.
Bayan tiyatar al'ada ce ba za ka iya rufe idanunka gaba ɗaya, kuma sama da duka yana da mahimmanci a san cewa wannan abin zai iya ɗaukar aƙalla makonni 2 ko 3.
A cikin yanayi na musamman yana iya zama dole tsoma baki na biyu musamman yin girar ido biyu daidai suke.
Matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa bayan blepharoplasty sun hada da:
- yawan zubar jini
- kamuwa da cuta a yankin da ake sarrafawa
- tabo da lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki ko tsokoki
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da ptosis na fatar ido, dole ne su kasance ana duba shi akai-akai ta likitan ido don lura da ci gaban matsalar, koda kuwa ba a yi musu tiyata ba.
Cututtukan da ke hade da fatar ido
Akwai jerin duka cututtukan da ka iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da ptosis fatar ido. Waɗanne ne su? Ga jerin.
- ciwon sukari
- Ciwon Horner
- Yankin Myasthenia
- bugun jini
- Ciwon haihuwa
- Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa ko wasu cututtukan cuta da zasu iya shafar halayen jiji ko tsoka
- Shan inna ko raunin jijiyoyin kwanyar 3 (jijiyar oculomotor)
- Tashin hankali ga kai ko fatar ido
- Kwarjin Bell (lalacewar jijiyar fuska)
- Ystwayar tsoka
