"D baa wasu shekaru na damu da cewa digo na ruwa da aka tsara daga bakin likita ko mataimakansa na iya haifar da cututtuka kan raunukan marasa lafiya ». Ta haka ne aka fara darasin mai taken "A kan amfani da mask yayin aiki"na Farfesa Paul Berger, likitan likita na Faransa, a gaban Sungiyar Tiyata ta Paris a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1899.
Lokacin da aka haifi mask
Abin rufe fuska, alama ce ta gaggawa ta annoba Wannan ya sanya mu cikin wani yanki da muke karɓar sannu a hankali, bayan ya gaya mana cewa ba shi da amfani har tsawon watanni, yanzu ma ya zama tilas ta hanyar zartarwa. Kuma tabbas zai iya kasancewa haka tsawon lokaci.
Tabbatar da ainihin lokacin da aka fara amfani dasu yana da wahala, amma muna da wasu alamun. A kusa a tsakiyar karni na 800 masanin kiwon lafiya dan kasar Jamus Carl Flügge ya tabbatar da cewa tattaunawar ta al'ada yana iya yada digo daga hanci da baki cike da kwayoyin cuta kamuwa da raunin tiyata e mai tabbatar da bukatar abin rufe fuska don guje masa.
An riga anyi amfani dashi a cikin Renaissance
Amma da yawa a baya cewa kimiyyar likitanci ta fahimci cewa kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya yawo a cikin iska su sa mu rashin lafiya, mutane suna da abubuwan rufe fuska don rufe fuskokinsu.
Christos Lynteris ya fada, malami a Sashen Nazarin Lafiyar Jama'a a Jami'ar St. Andrews, gwani a cikin tarihin masks likita. Kuma ya ba da misalin wasu zane-zane daga lokacin Renaissance, wanda a ciki aka ga wasu mutane suna rufe hancinsu da abin hannu don kauce wa cuta.
Bala'in annoba na 1720
Har ma da zane-zane daga 1720, wanda ya fenti wani Marseille ita ce cibiyar annoba ta kumfa, a cikin abin da masu ɗauke da kaburbura ke ɗauke da gawawwaki tare da zane nade bakin da hanci.
A can baya, duk da haka, sun yi hakan ne don kare kansu daga iska saboda, a lokacin, an yi imanin cewa annobar tana cikin sararin samaniya, wanda ke fitowa daga ƙasa. Koyaya, a cikin 1897 ne likitoci suka fara sanya masks na farko dindindin a cikin dakin tiyata: godiya ga Bafaranshe Paul Berger.
Daga tsummokara zuwa tace
A takaice, kodayake suna kama da samfuran mai sauki, haƙiƙa ya ɗauki sama da ƙarni don ƙirƙirar waɗannan na'urori masu tsafta kamar wadanda muke bukata yanzu. Amma sama da duka don sanya su tasiri sosai.
Na farkoa zahiri, sun kasance kawai fiye da ƙyalle mai ɗaure a fuska, kuma sun kasa tace iska. Fiye da komai, sun hana likita yin tari ko atishawa kai tsaye a kan raunin mai haƙuri.
Ana iya isa ga masks ɗin tiyata har ma da ƙari: hakika, wata annoba ta barke a Manchuria, Abinda muka sani yanzu kamar Arewacin China a cikin kaka a cikin 1910 don fahimtar da wani likita mai suna Lien-teh Wu cewa hanya daya tilo ta dauke yaduwar cutar ta yadu ta iska sun kasance masks masu tacewa.
Sabili da haka ne ya samar da nau'in gauze da auduga mai wuya, don kunsa shi sosai a fuska kuma a kan abin da ya ƙara yadudduka da yawa na zane don tace inhalations. Kirkirar sa babbar nasara ce kuma, tsakanin Janairu zuwa Fabrairu 1911, samar da abin rufe fuska na numfashi ya tafi lambobi da yawa, suka zama masu mahimmanci don magance yaɗuwar annobar.
Njuwar N95 kamar yadda muka sani an amince da ita a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1972, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin fasaha ta ba da damar inganta samfuran sosai da ƙari, barin canzawa, mafi kyau ko mara kyau, ƙirar, wanda ya kasance daidai da na Dr. Wu.
L'articolo Masks, daga aljihun hannu don tace: tarihin mahimmin kayan haɗi don sabon rayuwarmu da alama shine farkon a kan iO Mace.
