Frida Kahlo ba ita ce ɗaya daga cikin mahimman mahimmancin zanen Mexico ba, amma mace ce da ta zama alama ce ta mata da 'yanci da ƙarfi.
Ruhun tawaye, a cikin jiki mai rauni, yana da ɗan gajeren rayuwa mai cike da rashin lafiya da ciwo: ya mutu yana da shekara 47, ba tare da barin dutse ba.
Tushen ayyukansa shine sha'awar fasaha, don Meziko, don gwagwarmayar siyasa da soyayya - ba tare da wani sharaɗi ba, koda kuwa azaba - ga mai zane Hoton Diego Rivera.
Ta cancanci yabo don yin wahayi tare da ƙarfinta mara iyaka, wanda ya ba ta damar sauya wahala, shan kashi, masifa da kuma ciwo na zahiri zuwa manyan abubuwan al'ajabi.
(Ci gaba a ƙasa hoton)
Wace ce Frida Kahlo de Rivera
Sunan rana Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo da Calderón
Asar Mezikok
Kirim a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1907 a Coyoacán, Mexico City
ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 1954 (shekara 47) a Coyoacán, garinsu, inda gidansa, Casa Azzurra, mai sauƙi da kyau, tare da bango mai launi, haske da rana, Diego Rivera ya ba da gudummawa ga Meziko kuma a yau ya zama makoma don fasaha da yawa da kuma masoya mai zane.
Mahaifin, Wilhelm Kahlo, mai zanen asalin Hungary ne. Yayi hijira zuwa Mexico, ya canza sunansa zuwa Guillermo. Bazawara daga farkon aurensa, ya sake yin aure a cikin 1898 tare da abin da zai kasance Mahaifiyar Frida, Matilde Calderon y Gonzales, ɗiyar wani ɗan Meziko kuma Ba'indiye. Suna da yara hudu.
Frida ita ce mafi rai kuma mafi tawaye a cikin hudun. Tana da 'yanci kuma tana da son rai, ba ta haƙuri da kowace doka da taro. Hakanan ita ce mafi rauni a cikin lafiya.
An haife ta ne ta cutar kashin baya, wanda iyaye suka yi kuskure game da cutar shan inna. A saboda wannan bai sami cikakkiyar kulawa ba.
Saboda yayi hotunan kansa da yawa
Frida Kahlo ta gamu da mummunan hatsari yayin tafiya a kan bas yayin da take 'yar shekara 18 wanda hakan ya haifar da karyewar kashin baya da yawa, da kashin baya da kwankwasonta.
Sakamakon hatsarin yana da shi kwanciya na tsawon watanni.
Iyaye suna ba ta fenti da goge don taimaka mata tsawon kwanakin. Frida ta fara bada himma ga zane.
Sabili da haka iyaye koyaushe suna yanke shawarar girkawa madubi a saman silin dakinsa, don ya iya komawa cikin dogon lokacin maraice.
Wannan yana bayanin hotunan kansa da yawa. Ita da kanta zata ce: "Nakan zana hotunan kai-tsaye domin ni kaɗai nake, domin ni ne mutumin da na fi sani".
Hoton kai na farko don Alejandro ne, ƙaunatacciyar yarinyar sa. Wasu da yawa zasu bi.
An yi aikin tiyata 32 a rayuwarta basu taba maido mata da cikakkiyar motsinta ba, kuma a tsawon rayuwarta zata kasance cikin tsananin radadi a duk ilahirin jikinta.
Loveaunar azaba tare da Diego Rivera
A 21, Frida ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Mexico, zama mai kwazo sosai.
A waccan shekarar - 1928 ne - ya sani Diego Riverashi Mashahurin ɗan zanen juyi na Mexico. Tana nuna masa ayyukanta kuma salonta na zamani ya burge shi sosai, har ya yanke shawarar dauke ta a karkashinsa ya gabatar da ita ga yanayin siyasa da al'adun Mexico.
A cikin 1929 sun yi aure.
Diego tana da shekaru 21 da haihuwa da aure uku aka gama a baya.
Ha shaharar matan da nasa kafirci zai zama tushen rigima akai.
Don ɗaukar rayukansu, kuma kowannensu yana da sararin samaniya na kansa, koyaushe suna zaune a cikin gida daban, an haɗa shi da ƙaramar gada.
Frida da kanta zata ce: «Na yi fama da munanan hadurra biyu a rayuwata… na farko shi ne lokacin da tarago ya mamaye ni kuma na biyu shi ne Diego Rivera».
Frida ta wahala ƙwarai da cin amanar mijinta wanda har yana da shi dangantaka da kanwar Frida, Christine.
Su biyu sun sake aure a cikin 1939 saboda wannan mummunan aiki na rashin imani. Amma ba a dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba kuma sun fi kusa da juna sake yin aure a shekarar 1940 in San Francisco.
Tana da masoya da yawa
Auren Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo ta san zai ci amanar ta. NE ta yi daidai, tare da maza da mata.
Daga cikin dimbin masoyan Frida Kahlo, dan gwagwarmayar neman sauyi na Rasha Lev Trotsky da mawaki André Breton.
Ita abokiya ce sosai kuma wataƙila ma mai kaunar Tina Modotti, ɗan kwaminisanci kuma mai ɗaukar hoto a Meziko a cikin XNUMXs.
Duk da tsananin son sha'awa bai taba yin haihuwa ba, saboda yanayin damuwa.
Kasancewa tana da ciki da ɗanta na fari, Frida ta yi duk abin da za ta iya don ci gaba da ɗaukar ciki.
Amma likitocin sun tilasta mata zubar da ciki don hana ita da jaririn rasa rayukansu.
Kalmomin mafi kyau na Frida Kahlo
"Me yasa nake kiransa Diego na? Bai kasance ba kuma ba zai zama nawa ba. Diego nasa nasa ne ».
"Kafa, me yasa nake son su idan ina da fikafikan tashi?"
«Shin halal ne ƙirƙirar sabbin fi'ili? Ina so in baku daya: "I heaven you", don fuka-fukafina su iya mikewa sama da kima, in so ku ba tare da iyaka ba
"Zan so na baku duk abin da baku taba samu ba, kuma ko a lokacin ba za ku san irin murnar da nake yi muku ba."
"Soyayya? Ban sani ba. Idan ya hada da komai, hatta sabani da cin nasara kai, abrewa da abin da ba za'a iya fada ba, to eh, tafi soyayya. In ba haka ba babu "
"Mutuwa na iya zama zalunci, rashin adalci, mayaudara ... Amma rayuwa ce kawai zata iya zama batsa, rashin cancanta, wulakanci"
"Me zan yi ban da wauta?"
"Ina yiwa fentin fenti don kar su mutu"
"Scars sune budewa ta inda daya yake shiga shi kadai"
Ayyukan Frida Kahlo mafi mahimmanci
Madauki (hoton kai) (1938)
Nude biyu a cikin Woods (1939)
Juma'a biyu (1939)
Mafarkin (Bed) (1940)
Shafin Rushe (1944)
Musa (ko Hasken rana) (1945)
Dawa rauni (1946)
Hoton kai (1948)
Theaunar ƙaunataccen duniya, ƙasa (Mexico), ni, Diego da Mista Xólot (1949)
Wurin Wanene Frida Kahlo da gaske: mafi kyawun jumla da maganganunta game da ita ya bayyana a farkon Grazia.
