Umbono wetonela ungasimfamekisa ngokwenyani kwinxalenye yenyani. Le nto isenzeka xa sixinezeleke kakhulu kwaye sijongene nobungozi. Ukucinga okunzulu kuyancitshiswa kwaye senza izigqibo ezingxamisekileyo ezingalunganga.
Yintoni uMbono weTonela kwiPsychology?
Xa siqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, umbono wethu uyancipha, kangangokuba asikwazi ukubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwindawo yethu enkulu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwi-130 km / h, i-engile yethu yokubukela imalunga ne-30 degrees, ke sinokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba siphambi kwantoni. Into esecaleni iyanyamalala ide inyamalale ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokucacileyo, isantya siyanda ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona indawo yethu yombono iya incipha. Ingathi ihlabathi elisingqongileyo liyaphela ngesiquphe. Nangona kunjalo, "lempembelelo yetonela" ayenzeki kuphela xa siqhuba ngesantya esithile. Sinokubandezeleka ngombono wetonela obangelwe luxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.
Ngapha koko, inkcazo yombono wetonela ibonisa indawo emxinwa yokujonga apho sigcina umbono ophakathi, kodwa siphantse sawuphulukana nombono wendlela. Sibona kakuhle kumgca othe ngqo kodwa umbono kumacala omabini ulinganiselwe. Le nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "tubular field", kuba kufana nokubona ngetyhubhu.
Iziphumo zetonela zichaphazela ukuqonda kwethu kwihlabathi liphela
Umbono wetonela ungabangelwa luxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Kule meko, ibhekisa ekunciphiseni kwengqwalaselo kwaye ayikhawulelwanga kumda wokujonga kuphela. Ukuziqhelanisa, sibona okuncinci hayi ngenxa yokuba sinengxaki yokubona kodwa ngenxa yokuba ingqalelo yethu isikelwe umda.
Ngapha koko, itonela elichaphazelayo alichaphazeli ukubona kwethu kuphela kodwa lichaphazela nokuva kwethu. Asipheleli nje ekuboneni ukhuthazo, kodwa siziva. Siyayeka ukubanaka kuba ngalo mzuzu azibalulekanga kuthi.
Ngale ndlela, uvavanyo olwenziwe kwiYunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins luveze ukuba xa sinengxaki yokubona itonela, amandla ethu okuphulaphula ayancipha. Oko kukuthi, umbono wetonela ukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuva, ngokungathi ngokugxila kwimbono yethu kwinto ethile, i-cortex yokuva nayo yehlisa ivolumu.
Kwangokunjalo, xa aba baphandi bacaphukisa ukumamela kwetonela, bafumanisa ukuba ukusebenza kweziko lolawulo kunciphile. Ezi ziphumo zikhokelele ekubeni zigqibe kwelokuba kukho isiphumo se-tunnel esichaphazela uvakalelo lwethu kunye namandla okuqonda ngendlela edibeneyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa uxinzelelo lukhulu ngokwaneleyo, ii-receptors eziviwayo kwingqondo zinokuvala ngokupheleleyo. I-Neuroscience inekota yoku. Kubizwa ngokuba kukungaziva.
Itonela umbono woxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo
Umbono wetonela ovela koxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo unokuba sisiphumo soloyiko lwe-adrenaline rush eveliswa sisoyikiso esithile.
Xa siphantsi kwemeko eyoyikisayo, uthotho lweenguqu zomzimba zenzeka emzimbeni wethu ezisilungiselela ukujamelana nengozi. Olo tshintsho, nangona kunjalo, lusibangela ukuba siqwalasele ingozi, sivelise iingqondo zethu kwelo cala kwaye siphazamise ezinye, ukuze zingasiphazamisi.
Xa ingqondo yethu yeemvakalelo ifumana isoyikiso, ikhawuleza ilungelelanise ukugxilwa kwamehlo ethu kwingozi, ethi ivelise umphumo wetonela. Abafundi bayanwebeka ngenxa yefuthe leadrenaline, ethi iveliswe ngamadlala adrenal, ingene kwigazi.
Ngalo mzuzu kanye, ukukhanya okukhulu kungena elisweni ngaphandle kokuba kube nexesha lokuziqhelanisa. Ukwanda kokukhanya kuchaphazela ukubanakho ukujonga okwenzekayo ngokujikeleza, ukuvelisa umbono obizwa ngokuba yitonela. Ukuziqhelanisa, siphendula ngokungathi ikhamera isuswe kwilensi yayo nantoni na engabalulekanga ukugxila kwinto leyo ebeka isoyikiso.
Ngapha koko, kwividiyo engezantsi ungabona umbono wetonela obangelwa luxinzelelo. Ekupheleni kwevidiyo, amatyeli amabini umntu unokubona ukuba elinye lamasela lidlula njani kabini phambi kwalo mfazi uhlaselwayo kodwa alimboni kuba egxile kakhulu kwamanye amasela amabini.
Ungayikhubaza njani itonela?
Umbono wetonela kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubancedile ookhokho bethu ukuba baphile, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi esiphila kuzo namhlanje akuncedi ukugxila kakhulu kwindawo ethile ngelixa ungakhathaleli okusingqongileyo.
Iadrenaline surges ingabusindisa ubomi bethu, kodwa ikwanciphisa ukucinga kwethu okunzulu, izivamvo, izakhono zemoto kwaye ingasikhokelela ekuthatheni izigqibo ezingxamisekileyo esiya kuzisola ngazo kamva.
Inyathelo lokuqala lokungasebenzi okanye ubuncinci bokunciphisa ukusebenza kwetonela kukwazi ubukho bayo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Ke ngoko, ukuzama ukuthoba inqanaba loxinzelelo kubalulekile ukufumana ingqalelo ethe kratya.
Ukuzivocavoca ukuphefumla kuyasebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kunye nokufumana kwakhona ulawulo. Iziphumo zomzimba zinokubonakala kwimizuzu emi-5-8 kuphela. Xa ingqondo yethu ikwimo yokukhululeka ngakumbi, inokunikela ngezixhobo ekuhlalutyeni okungqongileyo.
Sinokuzama ukwenza ukuba ingqondo yethu isebenze. Umbono wetonela ubukhulu becala ubangelwa yimvakalelo yengqondo ethatha indawo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuvula iingqondo kufuneka senze umzamo wokuhlalutya imeko-bume. Kuya kufuneka sizibuze ngomdla, singesabi: yintoni endiyiphosayo? Oku kuyakusinceda sandise icandelo lethu lombono.
Umda:
I-Shomstein, S. kunye ne-Yantis, S. (2004) uLawulo lokuTshintshwa koThatho phakathi koMbono kunye noVavanyo kwi-Human Cortex. J Neurosci; 24 (47): 10702-10706.
I-Dirkin, GR (1983) yokuCwangciswa kokuNxibelelana: Ukusetyenziswa koLwazi oluBonwayo phantsi koxinzelelo. Ukujonga izakhono zeMot; 56 (1): 191-198.
Umnyango Itonela umbono woxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo yaqala ukupapashwa ngo Ikhonkco lePsychology.
