Xa ukupheka koyisa imiqobo: nantsi iprojekthi yokufuduka

Kwilizwe apho "eyahlukileyo", okanye mandithi, into etyiwayo, iya isoyikisa, ezo projekthi ziya kwelinye icala, oko kukuthi, ezandisa iyantlukwano njengobutyebi, zithatha ukubaluleka okukhulu. Kwaye bayenza ukuqala ekhitshini, njengakwimeko ye I-Riace, eCalabria, esele sithethile ngayo, okanye nge pitta nguChimneys. Ngeli xesha siqhubela phambili ukuya eLondon, kwaye sikuxelela ngale nyaniso intle kangaka Ukufuduka (Sele silithanda igama, eligcwele ukufuduka, abafuduki), eliququzelelayo izifundo zokupheka ibanjwe ngu iimbacu, abafuduki kunye nabafuna indawo yokhuseleko evela kwihlabathi liphela. Masifumanise ukuba iprojekthi izalwe njani kwaye iguquke njani kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Wazalwa njani ngokufuduka? 

Ukufuduka wazalwa ngoJulayi ka 2017, Ngexesha leengxoxo ezithile phakathi abafazi abaziimbacu eLondon, njengenxalenye yeprojekthi yeTime Bank eTower Hamlets. Bonke babengabafazi abafanelekileyo, kodwa khange basebenze ngenxa yezithintelo ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu ulwimi, kwaye ke iziqinisekiso zabo ziyaqhubeka nokungaziwa. “Umsebenzi wethu wokufumana umsebenzi wabonakala ungenakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba izithintelo zomthetho, ezolwimi nezentlalo. Ukungakwazi ukuzondla kunye neentsapho zabo kwakuqala ukubanefuthe kuthi, ”utshilo omnye wabo.

Kude kube lusuku olunye, xa bebuzwa malunga nezakhono abanokwabelana ngazo neqela, uninzi lwabo luphendule oko babekwazi ukupheka. Kwaye kwangalo mzuzu kanye a UJess Thompson yeza umbono we-Migrateful, ngeenjongo zokufumana aba bafazi kwihlabathi lomsebenzi ngokubanceda babelane ngezakhono zabo zokupheka ezimangalisayo.

Ukufuduka, ukusuka kwiiklasi zokupheka ukuya kwindawo yotshintshiselwano ngenkcubeko 

Ukufuduka, namhlanje, kulungelelaniswa Iiklasi zokupheka ezigcinwe ziimbacu, abafuna indawo yokhuseleko nabafuduki ngemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo. Ngale ndlela, ekugqibeleni, baninzi ngakumbi abantu abakwaziyo ukufikelela kwilizwe lomsebenzi, kodwa hayi kuphela. Ukufuduka, enyanisweni, kuye kwaba lithuba lokuba Funda Isingesi, kwaye ke ngoko woyise inxenye yaloo miqobo yokuqala; kwaye, ke, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukwenza unxibelelwano kunye nobudlelwane botshintshiselwano kunye nokuthembana nabanye ootitshala kunye nabo beza kuthatha iikhosi. Ngale nto sithetha ngayo iiresiphi, Okokuqala, zakha ubomi kwakhona. “Ukufuduka kufuna ukuxhasa abafuduki ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekubekweni kwemisebenzi ngomvuzo omiselweyo ukuya kudityaniso ngokubanzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto sinika abapheki bethu uthungelwano olubanzi lwasentlalweni, ezinje ngezifundo ezinzulu zolwimi lwesiNgesi. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke siyamthemba ”ucacisa umsunguli uJess.

Ke, ukusuka ekuziva njengengxaki, okanye umthwalo eluntwini, namhlanje baye baba ngabafundisi-ntsapho nokuninzi abanokukuxelela, ukongeza ekuphekeni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwiminyaka yakutshanje uMfuduko uye waba ngu imodeli yokulandela ebenempumelelo engakholelekiyo, mhlawumbi kuba, njengamaxesha onke, usuka ekudleni (okuhle) nakwitafile uzifumana usondele kunokuba ucinga. Kwaye ke yindawo engummangaliso yokutshintshiselana ngokwenkcubeko, apho ukutya kuphelela khona kube yinto yokuhanahanisa intshukumo ebanzi kakhulu yolwazi kunye nobudlelwane. Njengokuba omnye wabo esitsho, "Ukufuduka kusinika imvakalelo yokuba yinxalenye yosapho, esele silahlekile ixesha elide".

Ngoobani aba bantu bayinxalenye yokufuduka 

Kukho abantu abahlukeneyo ukuba babe yinxalenye yokufuduka, kodwa okokuqala, asinakusilela ukukhankanya umsunguli, UJess Thompson. UJess usebenze iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha kumgca wokuqala wokuxhasa abafuduki kunye neembacu Ceuta, eMorocco, kumda waseSpain, emva koko kwinkampu yeembacu eDunkirk eFrance kwaye ekugqibeleni eLondon, apho wayenolu lwazi luqaqambileyo.

Kodwa ukufuduka ngekhe kwenzeke ngaphandle kwabo bonke abanye abakholwayo kwaye namhlanje bayinxalenye yeprojekthi kunye naye, njengaye U-Anne Condé, Eyasekwa kwilizwe lemidlalo yeqonga, ubugcisa kunye namashishini entlalontle kwaye namhlanje iyabandakanyeka kuqeqesho lwabapheki; UStephen Wilson, intloko yoqeqesho lwabapheki, umpheki onamava kunye notitshala wokupheka onamava asuka ekusebenzeni kwiindawo zokutyela ezineenkwenkwezi eMicrosoft ukuya ekutyeni ngokudibeneyo kwiiprojekthi zoluntu; uyayithiya Sane Barclay, ndinomdla wokusebenzisa ukutya njengendlela yokwakha uluntu, oluququzelela imisebenzi ekhitshini kwaye lusebenze njengekhonkco phakathi kwabapheki kunye namavolontiya; okanye kwakhona, UTomi Makanjuola, Umpheki we-vegan kunye ne-blogger egxile kukutya kwaseNigeria, esebenzisa imvelaphi yakhe ekudalweni komxholo kwi-Intanethi ukulawula isicwangciso sentengiso kunye namajelo eendaba ezentlalo. Ke ikho U-Elizabeth Kolawole-Johnson owaqeqeshelwa ukuba yingcali kwezengqondo eNigeria ngaphambi kokuba aye e-UK kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo kwaye wajoyina iMigrateful njengompheki ngo-2017, ekwazi ukulungisa imeko yakhe ngokusisigxina ngo-2018. Namhlanje unguMququzeleli woMnyhadala kwaye uthi ngawo. ubomi, buwenza ugqibelele ”.

Kodwa le projekthi ikwayinto yokufunda: UAndrea Merino-Mayayo, umzekelo, ukhuliswe eMadrid, unomdla wokutya kunye nokupheka, weza apha esenza isidanga se-master kwaye namhlanje uphatha ezinye izicelo zokubhukisha njengoMphathi woBhukisho. Okokugqibela, kukho oonotrasti abohlukeneyo, abanjengoIsabel Sachs, umphathi wezobugcisa nenkcubeko oqale ukuvolontiya e-Migrateful kwi-2018 kwaye axhasa ukwanda kweshishini; U-Emily Miller, enkosi kubo iiklasi eziqhutywa kanye ngenyanga eMyuziyam yokuFuduka eLondon namhlanje.

Abapheki abafudukayo 

“Siyazingca ngokuba Abapheki abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20 ahlukeneyo, Elowo unezakhono ezizodwa, ulwazi kunye neendlela zokupheka ". Phakathi kwezi UHabib Sedat, eyinxalenye yabapheki bangaphambili babafundi Abafudukayo: UHabib ukwazile ukubaleka iTaliban, esebenzisa ukutya njengesixhobo sokuphila kumkhosi wase-Afghanistan, kwinkampu yeembacu eCalais yonke indlela eya eLondon. “Ukufundisa izifundo zokupheka kwandivumela ukuba ndidibane nabantu abaninzi kwaye ndizive ndonwabile; Ndaziva ndixabisekile okokuqala kwaye ndaqala ukuzithemba, kangangokuba ndicinga ngokuziqalela inkampani yokutya eAfghanistan ”utshilo.

UMajedaEndaweni yoko, wavalelwa ngurhulumente waseSyria ngokunceda ukondla abantu ababenamabhombu ngexesha lemfazwe. Uye wakwazi ukubaleka iSyria kwaye ukupheka yindlela yakhe yokuqhubeka nokusebenza kwezopolitiko nakusekuthinjweni. Okanye kwakhona, umpheki waseNigeria Elizabeth oshiye umsebenzi ophumeleleyo eNigeria weza e-UK kunye noodadewabo emva kokubhubha kukanina kwaye walinda iminyaka esi-8 semvume, engafumani ncedo okanye nkxaso-mali ngelixa elindile. Ke ikho Elahe, wanyanzelwa ukuba awushiye umsebenzi wakhe njengengcali yezigulo zengqondo eIran kwaye wazabalaza ukufumana umsebenzi e-UK kwaye wafunda isiNgesi ade afumane uMfuduko. Kwaye njalo, kwezi ndlela zinqamlezileyo zabantu abafikayo nabahambayo, abangasoze bafumane iingcango zivaliweyo apha.

Ukufumanisa izitya ezintsha kunye nemvelaphi yazo etyholwayo

Iiklasi zokupheka ezifudukayo zihlala zilithuba lokufunda malunga nezitya ezintsha, kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuxoxa ngamabali abo kunye nemvelaphi yabo "ekuthiwa iyinyani". Phakathi kwezi, umzekelo, ukongeza kwihummus, sixelele isiqephu somfuziselo malunga yankxube: "Kwincoko nomnye wabapheki baseSyria, uYusuf, besithetha ngezithako zesitya esidumileyo saseMbindi Mpuma kwaye wadwelisa isitshalo seqanda, igalikhi, i-tahini…. Ngaphesheya kwetafile, omnye umpheki, eyivile incoko yethu, walungisa uluhlu lwakhe wamqinisekisa ukuba isitya sivela Yemen, kwaye yanyanzelisa ukuba ifakiwe yekoriyandire kunye nekumin. Ezi ziqendu zikwi-ajenda, andikuxeleli ngexesha leVeki yeembacu eyenzeka minyaka le eLondon! ”.

Kodwa ezi ngxabano zimnandi kwaye zihlala zihlekisa zibubungqina bokuba babaganoush, njengezinye izinto ezizodwa, banokungcamlwa ngokwahluka ukusuka eSyria naseJordani ukuya eLebhanon nasePalestine, okanye nase-Egypt nase-Turkey. Kwaye ngalinye lala mazwe liya kuba lilungele ukufunga nokuxoka ukuba lelona lizwe liphela "eliyinyani" lesitya! Kwenzeka into efanayo nakw i esinee: Ngexesha lentlanganiso abanye babanga ukuba bayilwa e-Egypt malunga neminyaka eli-1000 eyadlulayo, ngelixa abanye babengenamathandabuzo ngemvelaphi yama-Arabhu neyaseTurkey. Ngamafutshane, esinye isiqinisekiso sobungakanani eMiddle East- kwaye ngokubanzi phakathi kwamazwe akummandla weMeditera- kukho izithethe zokutya ekwabelwana ngazo, ezifanayo nezisondeleyo kwiyantlukwano yabo. Kwaye ngexesha lokupheka lokufuduka ufunda kuqala kuyo yonke le nto.

Ukuba awunayo indlela yokuya eLondon, ungakhathazeki: bahlala begcina indawo yabo ihlaziyiwe, abayilayisha kuyo Iindlela zokupheka ezimbini ezintsha veki nganye. Ke, ungasixelela ukuba yeyiphi ozame ukuyenza ekhaya?

L'articolo Xa ukupheka koyisa imiqobo: nantsi iprojekthi yokufuduka kubonakala ngathi yeyokuqala Ijenali yokutya.