La Uluhlu lokukhulelwa imele isoyikiso koomama abakhulelweyo, kodwa ngamaqhinga amancinci ambalwa kwaye Nika ingqalelo iintlobo zokutya Okubandakanyiweyo kukutya kwiinyanga ezili-9 ngaphambi kokubeleka, unokuqiniseka kwaye uphile umzuzu kuko konke ukuzola. Masizame ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo thintela ukufumana usulelo.
I-Listeria ekukhulelweni: yintoni?
La Uluhlu yi isifo esosulelayo kubangelwa yintsholongwane I-Listaia monocytogene. Le ntsholongwane ikude kunqabile: ifunyenwe kwiamanzi, kwi terra, kwiziqhamo nemifuno, kodwa nakwi i-latté (kwaye ke ngenxa yamasi), kwi inyama ekrwada kwaye kwi- ukutya kwaselwandle. Kwakhona kulula ukubona ubukho bayo kwimpahla yekhitshi, iikhabhathi nakwifriji.
Kubantu abasempilweni, usulelo aluhlali lungaqwalaselwa, kodwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abadala, abagulayo kunye neentsana ezinokuba nazo iziphumo ezibi. Ngoba? Kwimeko yokukhulelwa, iibacteria zinako uwele isithintelo somhlaba kwaye ke ukufikelela kumntwana, ukwenza ukuqhubeka kokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu.
Zithini iimpawu zoluhlu lokukhulelwa?
Xa ungcoliseko luvela Uluhlu lokukhulelwa uzibonakalisa iimpawu nasopharyngitis ekhatshwa ngumkhuhlane. Ngapha koko mal di uvavanyoIntamo elukhuni ukudinwa kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga inokuba ziimpawu zokuqala. Eyona nto indala esi sifo ibandakanya meningitis okanye encephalitis kubantu abaxhomekeke kuyo.
Ukuba uyathandabuza okanye unayo Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38 ° C, kufuneke u thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo oya kuthi aqinisekise isifo ngokuzahlula ibacteria esegazini (ngenkcubeko yegazi) okanye ngamanye amaxesha kumchamo.
Ukuba ibhaktiriya ifunyenwe emzimbeni wakho, uya kunikwa Unyango lweantibiotic ekhethekileyo (indibaniselwano ye-ampicillin kunye ne-gentamicin) kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuba usulelo lungqiniwe, i Unyango luya kuqhubeka kude kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa. Unyango oluyimpumelelo luxhomekeke kulawulo lwakwangoko losulelo.
IListeria ekukhulelweni: ziziphi iingozi?
Emva kokubonakala okuhle Uluhlu lokukhulelwa, kunokubakho iziphumo ezibi emntwaneni kwiimeko ezinzulu kakhulu: i-listeria ingakhokelela ekuzaleni umntwana (ukuphuma kwesisu) okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kuqhutyelwa kwikota, umntwana unokuhlakulela i-sepsis okanye enye meningitis kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ezelwe. Kunokubakho nosulelo kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ubunzima bokuphefumla enxulunyaniswa neempawu ezinqamlezileyo okanye zemithambo-luvo. Kuzo zonke ezi meko umntwana kuya kufuneka abekwe iliso ngokukodwa.
Ukutya ukunqanda ukuthintela ukungena kwi-listeria xa ukhulelwe
- Itshizi yobisi eluhlaza, iitshizi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (iBleu, iRoquefort ...), iitshizi ezineentambo zeentyatyambo (iCamembert, iBrie ...) Gwema ukutya i-cheese rind.
- Isaladi kunye nemifuno eluhlaza engxoweni.
- Iparsley kunye nemifuno zizinto ezithwala isifo xa sityiwe singahlaza.
- Imbewu ehlumayo.
- Inyama eluhlaza kunye nesalami. Kulumkele ukusikwa kwetshathi kwaye wakuba uvula iphakheji, yitya imveliso ngokukhawuleza.
- Iintlanzi eziluhlaza ezifana nesushi, isashimi, umqulu.
- IiCrustaceans, kunye neemveliso zentlanzana (intlanzi etshayiweyo, isurimi).
- I-shellfish eluhlaza (iimbatyisi).
I-Listeria ekukhulelweni: ezinye iindlela zokuthintela
- Hlala uphinda ukutya izitya eziphekiweyo kunye nokutya okushiyekileyo kuba intsholongwane iyatshatyalaliswa kwi-100 ° C.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kunye nezitya zekhitshi emva kokuphatha ukutya okuluhlaza.
- Coca ifriji kabini ngenyanga kwaye uyibulale iintsholongwane ngamanzi afakwe iblitshi kunye nesiponji esitsha. Iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kufuneka lihlale malunga ne-4 ° C.
- Pheka ngononophelo ukutya okuluhlaza okwemvelaphi yezilwanyana (ibhekoni, inyama, intlanzi, njl.
- Hlamba ngokucokisekileyo imifuno eluhlaza kunye nemifuno okanye uyitye ngokukhethekileyo iphekiwe.
- Sebenzisa ukutya ngomhla wokuvula iphakheji.
- Lumka xa usitya kude nekhaya.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-toxoplasmosis kunye ne-listeria ekukhulelweni
La Uluhlu kunye tyoksiya Zombini ezi zifo zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye aziyongozi kwaphela kubantu abasempilweni. Ingxaki ivela xa umntu osulelwa sesinye sezi zifo sele ebuthathaka okanye ekhulelwe. Yonke into ivela ibhetri zihlala zifumaneka kwiziqhamo, imifuno, umhlaba, kunye nenyama eluhlaza kunye nobisi olungafakwanga ubisi.
Ibhaktiriya ye-listeria enyanisweni, ihlala ibakho bonisa ikakhulu kwiitshizi, funda inqaku lethu ukuze ufunde okungakumbi: umngcipheko kunye neengozi ze-stracchino ekukhulelweni.
Ngokungafaniyo intsholongwane ye toxoplasmosis ichaphazela ikakhulu inyama eluhlaza kunye nokusikeka kubanda. Siphinde sabhala amanqaku ukuze siwuqonde ngcono umba kwaye sizilungiselele.
Umthombo wenqaku Alfeminile
