Isiko laseJapan "lokuzingela amagqabi emephu" kunye neresiphi yokwenza i-tempura

Ukuhamba ehlathini ekwindla kuvumela kungekuphela ukuchitha iiyure ezimbalwa zokuphumla ezintywiliselwe kwindalo, kodwa kunye nokuncoma yonke imibala eyahlukileyo yexesha lonyaka. Ukusuka kumathoni abomvu naorenji, tyheli namdaka, amagqabi elunyaweni lomthi kunye nalawo engekawi emasebeni enza imeko-bume ethandabuzekayo: emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kunye nobunzima bezonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngakumbi i-Instagram, amagqabi iye yaba yenye yezona zinto ziqhele ukufotwa kwilizwe liphela. Kukho indawo, nangona kunjalo, apho isiko lokujonga imibala yemithi ekwindla ineengcambu zakudala: kwi Japan, enyanisweni, "ukuzingela kwamagqabi e-maple", momijigari (紅葉 狩 り), ibuyela umva ubuncinci ukuya kwi-VII-XII kwiinkulungwane ze-AD kwaye ikwazisa nezithethe ezithile zokupheka. Inkqubo ye- amagqabi etempuraUmzekelo, ziqhelekile ngeli xesha lonyaka, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela yokulungiselela okunxulumene nemephu: ukulungele ukufunda ngakumbi?

Ukuzingela kwamagqabi e-maple: momijigari 

Uninzi lwenu ngokuqinisekileyo luya kumazi uNdikhoyoHanami ("jonga iintyatyambo”), Isithethe sokwenene esikhokelela entwasahlobo ngamaJapan amaninzi, kodwa ngoku nangabakhenkethi, kwiindawo zelizwe ezaziwa ngeentyatyambo zekherry. Ekwindla, nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane obomeleleyo baba bantu nendalo bubonakaliswa kumbhiyozo wehlathi eliguqula umbala, ngelixa amagqabi awayo eluka iikhaphethi ezinyaweni zemithi. Iintsapho zeengcungcu zathanda ukujonga ubume bokwindla kunye namagqabi, esele ekwixesha likaHeian, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibhozo neyeshumi elinesibini ye-AD, kwaye bachitha ixesha labo bonwabela lo mbono, owawuhamba nesidlo sangokuhlwa esimnandi. Isenzo esihlanganisiweyo kule minyaka idlulileyo, nakwixesha le-Edo (1603-1867) imephu yaba ngowona mthi ufunwayo: momiji, ngesiJapan, ukusuka apha momijigari, "ukuzingela imephu", okanye amagqabi ayo, kwaye ngokubanzi kubo bonke ekwindla bathatha uphawu olutyheli lube bomvu. Oku, ngakumbi, imephu yesundu (Acer palmatum). Ye momijigari Kuyathethwa kwimidlalo yeqonga yaseJapan, uNō noKabuki, nakwimibhalo emininzi, umzekelo UGenji Monogatari, umsebenzi wobugcisa woncwadi wehlabathi.

Ixesha apho iimephu zingabonwa lihamba ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Novemba, Umahluko othile emantla, eHokkaidō, apho ungonwabela ubume bokwindla kwangoko ngoSeptemba, nakumazantsi eli lizwe, apho ixesha lefestile linokufika ngoDisemba. Ukufumana awona maxesha mahle kunye nombala wombala, kukho iinkqubo zemozulu, ezibonelela ngokwalapha kwingingqi.

UMomiji manju, iilekese ezimile okwegqabi elimeple

Igqabi lemephu liphinda libuye njengempahla yokuhombisa yeempahla, kwizikrini, kodwa nakwimo yezinto ezithile kunye nezitya; ubuncinci, kwiikeyiki zasekwindla kunye neicookies. Kwiphondo laseHiroshima, elinemephu njengophawu lwalo, le mithi iyanda: Ipaki iMomijidani, umzekelo, likhaya elingaphezulu kwe-1000; Ukusuka apha, ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwisixeko saseMiyajima, kuza i- momiji manju, phantse ayinakufumaneka naphina kwenye indawo. Iyelelene kwi mochi, Iilekese zaseJapan ubungakanani obuncinci obenziwe ngerayisi okanye umgubo wengqolowa kwaye ugcwaliswe ngembotyi ebomvu, i manju baye intlama encinci, ekhumbuza ikhekhe. Zininzi iindidi ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ezithandekayo, kodwa ezinencasa, ngokuzaliswa kunye nokubonakala okutshintsha ngokwendawo yemvelaphi kunye nexesha abalilungiselelwe ngalo. Phakathi kwezi, i momiji manju ezaziveliswe okokuqala ngo-1907: zine ukumila kwegqabi lemephu kwaye ndi ezaliswe ngejam yebhontshisi yeAzuki; Nangona kunjalo, nakulo umahluko ngoku kukho iintlobo ezininzi.

Amagqabi wetempura maple: momiji akukho tenpura  

Ntandathu imanjiu zinemilo kuphela yamagqabi emephu, enye inkalo yokupheka ekwindla momijigari kwaye i momiji tenpura (も み じ の 天 ぷ ら). Akuqhelekanga ukudibana nabathengisi beli lungelo: amaqabunga afakwe ngomzuzwana, emva kokuntywila kwi-batter; beza enyanisweni ityiwe njengokutya esitalatweni, kodwa ikwathengisa ipakishwe. Ngokwesiko, kufuneka zivunwe ngokukhetha kuphela ngamagqabi emephu aqinisekileyo (omthubi okanye obomvu), emva koko ubhaptizwe kwi-brine unyaka, ngaphambi kokupheka kwioyile yesesame emnandi. Nangona imvelaphi yayo ibuyele kwiminyaka engaphezu kwewaka eyadlulayo, kwakusekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-900 apho esi simuncumuncu sagqugqisa: yayiyeyona ndoda ingumhambi ngezonqulo, yabethwa bubuhle bala magqabi, awathi kuqala aqhotsiwa wanikwa abanye abahambi ., kwindawo yaseSaka. Ewe kunjalo, zininzi iiyantlukwano zalesi sidlo, esidla ngokuhanjiswa ngekomityi yeti.

Indlela yokwenza amaqabunga emephu ye-tempura 

Siqinisekile ukuba uphawule inkalakahla yakho, kunye namagqabi eemephu zetempura: iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, emva kokufumana izinto zokwenza imveliso (onokuzifumana, umzekelo, ukuba unomnye wale mithi egadini yakho), ungatsiba isigaba se-brine, okanye sinciphise kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuba ufuna ukutya okutyiwa.

izithako

• amagqabi emephu avuthiweyo
• 1 indebe yomgubo
• 1 indebe yamanzi e-ice
• iswekile ukunambitha
• qb ye Imbewu yeSesame
• ininzi yeoyile yesesame yokuqhotsa

Indlela

1. Geza kwaye womise amagqabi emephu.
2. Lungisa ibetha, ukugalela umgubo ohluziweyo kwisitya kunye nasemanzini e-ice. Hlanganisa ngokucophelela. Yongeza imbewu yeesame, iswekile, emva koko ushiye ibetter ukuphumla imizuzu elishumi.
3. Kwi-skillet enkulu, ephezulu, ukutshisa ioli. Dipha amagqabi kwibatter, enye ngexesha, emva koko ubase imizuzu embalwa, uwajike.
4. Vumela ukupholisa kwaye usebenze.

Ngaba ubusazi isiko le-momijigari kunye namaJapan amashwamshwam anje ngamagqabi e-tempura maple? Sitshele ngayo kumagqabantshintshi kwaye usazise ukuba ukhe wazingela iimephu kunye namagqabi ekwindla!

L'articolo Isiko laseJapan "lokuzingela amagqabi emephu" kunye neresiphi yokwenza i-tempura kubonakala ngathi yeyokuqala Ijenali yokutya.