MOomama abalungileyo, oomama abanomdla, oomama beenkukhu
. I-cinema igcwele ngabo. Kukwanokungalungi-okuhle, oomama abajongeka kakubi. Kodwa ezantsi emazantsi, ezantsi nzulu, bayabathanda abantwana babo nokuba banengcwangu. Kwaye i Usuku lukaMama 2020 siqokelele abameli abaninzi. Amanani okuthi naxa bengenazo iimpawu zedisney villains basakhumbula, ekuziphatheni nasekujongeni, kwindlela yabo yekampu. Ubundlobongela, ukuphindaphinda, ukukwazi ukunciphisa i-jabs kunye namazwana e-asidi nakumntwana ofuna kakhulu ukhathalelo, oomama ababi benza umonakalo kwangoko.
Kunzima ukufikelela kuxolelwaniso. Kwezinye iimeko kwenzeka kuphela ngoonobumba, naphakathi kukaIngrid Bergman noLiv Ullmann kwi Symphony yasekwindla. Kwezinye ayenzeki eyam, e ajikwe aba ngababulali ngaphandle kokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Cinga ngomzekelo kumama kaNorman Bates, kude kube sekupheleni kwefilimu umrhanelwa ophambili, emva koko ukujija. Kwenye indawo baphulukana nengqondo, kwaye baziphindezela kwabo bangakhange babahoye abantwana babo, Ukufunga kuyo nabani na. Yiyo loo nto uqala isaga elishumi leminyaka.
1. ULily Dillon (Anjelica Huston) kwi Imikhwa eyingozi (1990)
ULily usebenzela umphathi we-mala "ukukrwela" kubhejo lwamahashe, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha ezigcina eyinxalenye yakhe, yeyiphi unyaka nonyaka eba liqanda elihle lendlwane. Unaye nonyana, ulwaphulo-mthetho njengaye kwaye ubudlelwane bakhe obucacileyo abucaci kwifilimu. Ke xa uLily ngokungenanceba esebenzisa ukungaqondakali kwakhe ukuze abile imali yakhe, azingelwe njengokuba engababulali, kubonakala ngathi sisiqalo sombulo. Ukuziphatha: abantwana bazi 'iziqwenga' kunye ne-cores kodwa kunye neesefu zokukhululwa. Ngokukodwa kwintombazana emnyama.
2. UMonica Swinton (uFrances O'Connor) kwi I-AI-Ubukrelekrele bokwenza (2001)
"Umama" osusa into yokudlala awayethathe indawo yakhe nonyana wakhe owayezele libhedi elinde unyango, wabuya wavuka. Kukho into enokucaphuka. Okungakumbi xa efumanisa ukuba uDavid, umntwana we-mecha-eyilelwe ubunyani kodwa engenamava, unethemba lokusombulula le meko ngentsomi kuphela ayifundileyo: pinocchio. la Intsomi oguqule unodoli ukuba abe ngumntwana wokwenene uya kuyikhathalela imeko yakhe. Umama uMonica, emva koko, unokuyithatha kwakhona.
3. Ukumkanikazi wasemzini kwi Abaphambukeli-Umboniso wokugqibela (1986)
Ewe, ibeka amaqanda aqukethe amarhamncwa amabi aza kuthi (emva koko) afake izidleleli emzimbeni wabantu. Kodwa uyenza ngothando, ebeka ngokulandelelana kwenye. Ngenxa yokuba yonke i-roach intle kunina. Ngaphandle kokuba kunzima ngenene ukuphikisana naye. Nokuba ungacingi ngokubaleka ngokutshisa yonke inzala yakhe kwi-swoop enye, njengoko uSigourney Weaver esenza ukusombulula umbuzo omdala phakathi koomama abavela kwiiplanethi ezahlukeneyo.
4. USenator Eleonor Shaw (Angela Lansbury) kwi Hambani niye kubulala (1962)
Ukwenza ukuba ibe yinto edelelekileyo UMeryl Streep uphinde wayizama into ka-Jonathan Demme ka-2004. Njengomama wosapho ongafuni ukulawula kuphela unyana wakhe kunye nomyeni wakhe, kodwa kunye nehlabathi liphela, U-Angela Lansbury uhlala eyiprototype yamabhongo kunye neenjongo zezopolitiko. Kwifilimu kaJohn Frankenheimer ukwanga ukwanga mhlawumbi unyana othe cwaka, osebenza kabini kwimbali ye cinema.
5. UNksk. Robinson (Anne Bancroft) kwi ILaureto (1968)
Libertine kunye nodidi olunzulu Nksk. Robinson odumileyo. Umtshato omhle, indlu entle, intombi entle, abahlobo, iiholide, ikhabethe lokuprinta izilwanyana, kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo. Njengaleyo yonyana otyhafileyo weqabane lomyeni wakhe, UBhenjamin. Yeyiphi into yokulukuhla ukuya kwinqanaba lokuphantse ukumphambanisa. Kananjalo kuba ngeklabishi eya kumvumela ukuba atshate no-Elaine wakhe. Inye into yokufumana ukuphambuka kumtshato ongenangqondo, omnye wabelana ngeeholide ezi-odolwe kunye nesithandwa sakhe sangaphambili.
6. UNksk. Taggart (Bette Davis) kwi Isikhumbuzo (1968)
Ubungendawo, buhlungu kwaye unombala wamehloUnksz Taggart ubhiyozela isikhumbuzo somtshato wakhe qho ngonyaka, nangona umyeni wakhe ebesweleke iminyaka eli-10. Abantwana bakhe abaze baphoswe ngumsitho: UHenry, eneentloni kunye nomfazi; UTerry, utshatile enabantwana abahlanu, noTom, engazinzanga kwaye eneenkani. Akukho kunqongophala kwabo kuba ukonwaba kwabo kubaphatha kakubi. Bona, umolokazana kunye neentombi. Zonke ziphathwa njengezicaka, kwaye zigxothiwe ngaphandle kuba "ziyanuka".
7. UMargaret White (uPiper Laurie) kwi UCarrie - amehlo kaSathana (1976)
Inkolo ehlaselayo elandela iBhayibhile kwileta, UMargaret amaphupha obomi bobulungisa kunye neerhonya kwintombi yakhe uCarrie. Njengomfazi, ngaphezulu koko, uthwala imbewu kaMtyholi. Ke ngoko, akuvumelekanga ukunxiba, ukunxiba, ukujonga esipilini ngelize. Ngaphandle koko kukho ikhabethe elimnyama apho ungathandaza khona emnqamlezweni ngamehlo anenyani obugcisa obungcwele. Indlela yokufundisa idimazeke kakhulu, kuba uCarrie kwindawo ethile akanakuyithatha kwaye aziphindezele. NgoMargaret, wendlu, wabahlobo bakhe besikolo esiphakamileyo abahlekisayo ngaye.
8. UJoan Crawford (Faye Dunaway) kwi Mama othandekayo (1981)
"Umama ombi" ngokugqwesa: I-psychopath engenakulinganiswa yokwenyani okanye ulungelelwaniso nje lwentombi eyamkelweyo enomnqweno wokuziphindezela? Ngubani owaziyo ukuba singaze silazi inqanaba lolungiso lokwenyani. Kodwa isenzo sikaJoan-Faye ngokuchasene nabantwana bakhe Ngoku ziincwadi ezikwinkampu. Ukusuka kwiintonga zentsimbi ezityunjwe njengezixhobo kumathole anqabileyo akhonza izidlo ezithathu zilandelelana ukuya kuChristina, de kwaba kukungunda.
9. Abazalwana baka-Agatha "Mama" (u-Anne Ramsey) kwi IiGonnies (1985)
Umama ongumongameli wobukrelekrele obubi weqela lezigelekeqe zobuyatha, bonke abantwana bakhe. Ukuqiniseka. Kodwa ikwangomnye umphezulu wohlobo lomcuphi. Kwaye oomama abanabubele. Ukuze ubutyebi bukaWilly Orbo buye kuye, wayeya kuphosa iiGoonies kookrebe, kwaye kutheni kungenjalo, kwaneentsana zakhe ezingenangqondo. Naye uyazama, ukuthetha inyani.
10. UCharlotte Andergast (u-Ingrid Bergman) kwi Symphony yasekwindla (1978)
UCharlotte, umama wepiyano owaziwayo, uya kutyelela intombi yakhe uEva angambonanga kangangeminyaka. Ukutyelela ngokukhawuleza kuzisa phezulu ukungqubana kobudlelwane obungalinganiyo, apho uCharlotte engazange aphoswe lithuba lokubeka ityala kwintombi yakhe, ikwayimvumi. Ukuhlala kuyophela kungqubano olukrakra lokuhlaba okwenzekileyo, okwenziwe ngumonde womngcungcuthekisi.
11. IiViola Fields (Jane Fonda) kwi Elo rhamncwa likamazala (2005)
UNkosikazi Robinson kodwa unonyana, ngubani uViola. Inkwenkwezi ye-TV esitya kuphela kwiwayini emhlophe kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ebingaphuphi umfazi ohleli inja kunyana wakhe. Nokuba ujongeka njengeJLo, azama ukuyibulala kwakamsinya nje ukuba azi ukuba ayidibani namantongomane. Umolokazana uphantse aphele kwelinye ilizwe kodwa ukusukela ngalaa mzuzu iyimfazwe iyonke.
12. UVeolet Venable (Katharine Hepburn) kwi Ngequbuliso ihlobo elidlulileyo (1959)
Wenza ntoni uViolet? Yila i-lobotomy ukuze uthule kube kanye kunye nomzukulwana ojikelezayo kwindlela aziphethe ngayo unyana wakhe, Usweleke ngexesha lokuhamba kwiimeko ezingacacanga. Kwaye ngesizathu semali mboleko yasesibhedlele, uphantse waphumelela. Kodwa idrama yeyakho yonke, umama obandakanyekayo ivaliwe kubudlelwane obugqwesileyo bokwanelisa isiqu sakhe nonyana wakhe wobufanasini, athe "wamtya". Njengaye emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kodwa kuphela ukuba ulutsha lukamama wakhe lwalunokumqinisekisa ngolwazi lwabantu abanomdla kuye. Umzala wamela kuphela utshintsho lomzimba.
13. Umama kaErika (Annie Girardot) kwi Umdlali wepiyano (2001)
Asilazi igama layo kodwa nohlobo lwayo kakuhle. Imxinwa kwaye ihanahanisa njengoko intombi yakhe ingumntu ojonga izinto gwenxa kwaye egqwethekile. Kwaye ke kuyimfihlo. Kodwa umama ka-Erika ngu I-sergeant yokwenene elawula yonke into. Ukungena nokushiya indlu, iakhawunti yangoku, ubomi boluntu. Ukuba ucango lwegumbi likaErika luvaliwe, uyakhalaza. Kwaye phakathi kwabantu uyambona ekude, ukuba uhamba njani kwaye uthetha nabani. Ingxoxo phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhathazekileyo ikwaqhubeka nangezandla, kwimilo yokulwa ngesandla apho U-Erika ude waya kude nokukhupha iinwele zikanina.
14. IBeth Jarrett (Mary Tyler Moore) kwi Abantu abaqhelekileyo (1980)
Wenza lukhuni ngokusweleka kwamazibulo, oyintanda, elandelwa kukuzama ukuzibulala komnye unyana, uBeth ujika abe sisilo esilawulayo. Yonke imigaqo, izinto zokuthetha, izinto ongazenziyo. Ngamandla okuthanda, uyasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ubuya njengangaphambili, esihogweni ngenxa yonyana wakhe osaphilayo. Ukuba isitya esophulwe kubini sinokuncanyathiselwa ngaphandle kweengxaki, kutheni kungenjalo kusapho? Kodwa isakhiwo siyawa phantsi kobunzima be-formalism. Phambi konyana ofuna ingxoxo kwaye abekwe ngumyeni wakhe emgodini njengomama ongekhoyo kunye nokuzingca, unyanzelwe ngokoqobo ukuba abaleke.
15. UMary Lee Johnston (Mo'Nique) kwi Precious (2009)
UMary ngumama ongasebenziyo nongcungcuthekisayo. Igongqongqo elingenakuthelekiswa nanto elonwabisayo ukukhubekisa nokubetha intombi etyebe kakhulu nengafundanga enika ifilimu isihloko sayo. Kubi kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuphantse ukuba nomona ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo okwenziwe ngumyeni wakhe kuPrecious ukusukela ebuntwaneni. Uya kuba nokuhamba kwesazela ukuya esiphelweni, kodwa kukuqhekeka ukuba unontlalontleakekho omnye ngaphandle kukaMariah Carey) ivale kwangoko. U-Precious sele ekude, kwindlela yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo apho athe wafumana ithemba kwaye uza kuphila.
16. Evelyn Stoker (Nicole Kidman) kwi Isitokhwe (2013)
Umlawuli wokuqala waseKorea uPark Chan-wook umzamo wokuqala wolwimi lwesiNgesi yifilimu egulayo kodwa engaguli kangako ukuze abe lihlelo, Ngapha koko, ikhunjulwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke inkangeleko - kunye nomama u-Kidman ukhangeleka. Umbhali we-monologue ngokuchasene nentombi yakhe i-India (Mia Wasikowska) eya kuthi ifikelele encotsheni yomnqweno wobuqu - ajike emotweni - ukumbona kungekudala esondele kwiingozi zobomi. Ngokusisiseko ukuyibona ibola. Umbono omhle kuphela kwisakhono somdlali weqonga.
17. UNksk. Vale (Cladys Cooper) kwi Ngempambano yakho (1942)
UVale yenye yezona zinto zoyikekayo phakathi koomama be-cinema yakudala yaseHollywood. Umnqamlezo wakhe nguCharlotte. I-Spinster imbi kwaye ilawulwa nguVale Ngubani, enkosi kugqirha wezifo zengqondo, nangona kunjalo, okwaziyo ukukhula ebufazini besihlahla. Akusekho koyika umama wakhe. Imvukelo ephazamisa umama ukuya kwinqanaba lokudala isifo sentliziyo, kanye ngexesha lempikiswano. Kwaye uvakalelo lolo lokuwa okucwangcisiweyo: wonke umntu abize uCharlotte malunga nombulali.
18. UNksk. Bates ungene Psycho (1960)
Umama uBates akaze avele kodwa uyabhabha kuyo yonke ifilimu, umva okhanyayo ekhala kunyana wakhe uNorman. Siyazi ukuba inokuba ngumbulali kaMarion Crane, osikiweyo kwisitya se-motel, kwaye endaweni ye Indawo yokugqibela apha iyamothusa: umama ngunyana ka-Norman, ezifihlile. Ngelixa isidumbu sakhe sihleli kamnandi eziseleni, ukusukela oko uNorman wambulala kunye neqabane lakhe, awayenomona ngaye. Umama ke sisiporho se-psychic ahlala kuso uNorman ngokwahlukana. Ukutshintshisa irhafu ukuya kumyalelo ongqongqo wokubulala nawuphi na umfazi ovusa iminqweno yesini kuye, kuba umama unomona njengaye nesithandwa sakhe.
19. UBeverly R. Sutphin (uKathleen Turner) ungene Umama Uthotho (1994)
Khawufane ucinge uBeverly ecoca indawo yokuhlala ukungaziphathi kakuhle kweli xesha labagcini beebhalkhoni: ukubulawa kwabantu. Kuba akafuni abantwana bakhe babi, hayi, balungile. U-Beverly, njengomntu olungileyo ogqibeleleyo owonakaliswe yindlela yokuphila ye-bourgeois apho izinto zibaluleke ngakumbi kunento, ibulala kuphela abo baphula imithetho. Nawuphi na umthetho. Umzekelo abo bangabuyiseli umva i-VHS tape; okanye inyanzelisa ukuba ingenzi ingqokelela eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo. Izinto ezicaphukisayo, masithembeke. Ewe kunjalo, wenza iifowuni ezingcolileyo ezingaziwayo ezingaziwayo kumfazi osandul 'ukuqhawula umtshato. Uyakwenza ntoni ngayo, uyisifo sengqondo.
20. UPamela Voorhees (Betsy Palmer) kwi NgoLwesihlanu 13 (1980)
UPamela ngumama obulalayo ngothando olungakumbi uhlobo oluqhelekileyo oloyikisayo. Waba yingcali yeemela nangona yena, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba iqela loontanga lantywilisela unyana wakhe onesiphene, uJason, kwinkampu awayesebenza kuyo. Ungazi ukuba umntwana uyaphila, UPamela uqala ukuziphindezela ixesha elide. Ubulala abazonwabisa abasilelayo kwaye uthintela inkampu ekuvulekeni kangangeminyaka ngothotho lweengozi. Kude kube lilishwa kule filimu, angenakwenza nto ngokuchasene nayo. Kodwa apho alahla khona konke kodwa inye, intombazana yokugqibela ekwaziyo ukumbulala. Kwaye ukucaphukisa uJason, obona lo mbono ukude, ingqumbo yokubulala eye yaqhubeka (kude kube namhlanje) kwiifilimu ezili-12..
L'articolo Usuku lukaMama luka-2020. Ngoobani oomama abangama-20 ababi kwi-cinema kubonakala ngathi yeyokuqala Umfazi.
