Frida Kahlo akangomnye kuphela wabapeyinti ababalulekileyo baseMexico, kodwa ngumfazi oye waba uphawu lwabasetyhini kunye nokukhululwa kwabo kunye namandla.
Umoya ovukelayo, ngaphakathi komzimba oethe-ethe, wayenobomi obufutshane obabonakaliswa kukugula kunye nentlungu: wasweleka eneminyaka eyi-47, engashiyi nelitye.
Kwintliziyo yemisebenzi yakhe ngumnqweno wobugcisa, iMexico yakhe, umzabalazo wezopolitiko nothando-olungenamda, nokuba uyathuthunjiswa- igcisa UDiego Rivera.
Ufanelwe kukuzukiswa ngenxa yokuphefumlela ngamandla akhe angapheliyo, amvumela ukuba aguqule ukubandezeleka, ukoyiswa, ilishwa kunye nentlungu yomzimba kubugcisa obukhulu.
(Qhubeka ngezantsi kwesithombe)
Ngubani uFrida Kahlo de Rivera
Igama lokuqala UMagdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón
Ubuzwe WaseMexico
Ikrimu ngoJulayi 6, 1907 eCoyoacán, kwisiXeko saseMexico
UMafu NgoJulayi 13, 1954 (iminyaka eyi-47) eCoyoacán, idolophu yakowabo, apho ikhaya lakhe, iCasa Azzurra, lilula kwaye lihle, elineendonga ezinemibala, ukukhanya nelanga, lanikelwa eMexico nguGeorge Rivera kwaye namhlanje yindawo yobugcisa obuninzi nabathandi bokupeyinta.
Utata, UWilhelm Kahlo, ngumzobi wemvelaphi yaseHungary. Ukufudukela eMexico, utshintsha igama lakhe laba nguGuillermo. Waba ngumhlolokazi emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala, waphinda watshata ngo-1898 Umama kaFrida, Matilde Calderon y Gonzales, intombi yaseMexico kunye ne-Indiya. Banabantwana abane.
UFrida ngoyena mntu uphilayo kwaye unemvukelo kwezine. Uzimele kwaye unomdla, akanyamezeli yonke imigaqo kunye nengqungquthela. Ikwangoyena ubuthathaka kwezempilo.
Wazalwa enesiphene somqolo, yeyiphi impazamo yabazali kwipoliyo. Ngale nto akafumani nkathalo ifanelekileyo.
Kungenxa yokuba uzenzele imifanekiso emininzi
UFrida Kahlo wafumana ingozi embi Ngelixa wayehamba ngebhasi xa wayeneminyaka eyi-18 nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni aphuke umqolo, amathambo omqolo aliqela kunye nesinqe.
Iziphumo zengozi zinayo ebhedini iinyanga ezininzi.
Abazali bamnika iipeyinti kunye neebrashi zokumnceda ukuba adlule kwiintsuku ezinde. UFrida uqala ukuzinikela ekupeyinteni.
Kwaye ke abazali bahlala bathatha isigqibo sokufaka isipili kwigumbi lakhe, ukuze abuyele emva kwemini ende elilolo.
Oku kuchaza uninzi lweefoto ezizimeleyo zomzobi. Yena ngokwakhe uya kuthi: "Ndizipeyinta imifanekiso yam ngenxa yokuba ndihlala ndedwa, kuba ndingoyena mntu ndimaziyo».
Umzobo wokuqala wokuzibonisa yenzelwe uAlejandro, uthando lwakhe lokufikisa. Abanye abaninzi baya kulandela.
Utyando lwama-32 lwenziwa Ekuhambeni kobomi bakhe khange baphinde bamshukumise, kwaye kubo bonke ubomi bakhe kuya kufuneka aphile zintlungu ezibuhlungu emzimbeni wakhe wonke.
Uthando olungcungcuthekisayo no-Diego Rivera
Kwiminyaka engama-21, uFrida wajoyina iqela lamaKomanisi laseMexico, Ukuba litshantliziyo elomeleleyo.
Ngaloo nyaka-kwakungu-1928-uyazi Diego Riverayena Umzobi waseMexico owaziwayo. Umbonisa imisebenzi yakhe kwaye uchukumisekile yindlela yakhe yanamhlanje, kangangokuba ugqiba kwelokuba amthathe phantsi kwephiko lakhe kwaye amazise kwimeko yezopolitiko nenkcubeko yaseMexico.
Ngo-1929 bobabini batshata.
UDiego uneminyaka engama-21 emdala kuye kwaye imitshato emithathu yagqitywa ngasemva.
Ha udumo lomfazi obhinqileyo kunye neyakhe ukungathembeki iya kuba ngumthombo we iingxabano rhoqo.
Ukugcina imiphefumlo yabo, kwaye ngamnye unendawo yakhe yobugcisa, bahlala behlala kwizindlu ezahlukileyo, Idityaniswe ibhulorho encinci.
UFrida ngokwakhe uya kuthi: «Ndiye ndafumana iingozi ezimbini ezimbi ebomini bam… eyokuqala yayiyeyokuba tram yandongamela kwaye eyesibini yayingu-Diego Rivera».
UFrida wabandezeleka kakhulu kukungcatshwa ngumyeni wakhe awayenayo ubudlelwane nodadewabo omncinci kaFrida, UCristina.
Aba babini baqhawula umtshato ngo-1939 ngenxa yesi senzo sokungathembeki. Kodwa akuthathi xesha lide kwaye bayasondela kunye batshate kwakhona ngo-1940 eSan Francisco.
Wayenabathandi abaninzi
Ukutshata u-Diego Rivera, uFrida Kahlo wayesazi ukuba uza kumngcatsha. NGU wenza njalo naye, kwindoda nakumfazi.
Phakathi kwabathandi abaninzi bakaFrida Kahlo, Inguquko yaseRussia uLev Trotsky kunye nembongi uAndré Breton.
Ungumhlobo olungileyo kwaye mhlawumbi umthandi kaTina Modotti, umlweli wobukomanisi kunye nomfoti eMexico ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX.
Ngaphandle kokuthanda uthando akazange akwazi ukuba nabantwana, ngenxa yomzimba osengozini.
Ukukhulelwa umntwana wakhe wokuqala, uFrida wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze aqhubeke nokukhulelwa.
Kodwa oogqirha bamnyanzela ukuba akhuphe isisu ukukhusela yena nosana ekuphulukaneni nobomi babo.
Amabinzana amahle kakhulu kaFrida Kahlo
"Kutheni ndimbiza ngokuba nguDiego wam? Ayizange ibe yeyam kwaye ayisayi kuba yeyam. UDiego ngowakhe ».
"Iinyawo, kutheni ndizifuna xa ndinamaphiko okubhabha?"
«Ngaba kusemthethweni ukwenza izenzi ezitsha? Ndifuna ukukunika enye: "Ndingu mazulu wena", ukuze amaphiko am aluleke ngaphaya komlinganiselo, ndikuthande ngaphandle kwemida "
"Ndingathanda ukukunika yonke into ongazange ube nayo, kwaye nalapho ngekhe wazi ukuba kumnandi kangakanani ukukuthanda."
"Uthando? Andazi. Ukuba ibandakanya yonke into, nkqu nokuphikisana kunye nokuzimela, ukungahambelani kunye nokungathethekiyo, ewe uthando. Ngaphandle koko hayi "
"Ukufa kunokuba yinkohlakalo, ukungabi nabulungisa, ubuqhophololo ... Kodwa kuphela ubomi bunokuba ngamanyala, abungafaneleki, buhlazise"
"Ndingathini ngaphandle kobudenge?"
"Ndizipeyinta iintyatyambo ukuze zingafi"
"Amabala ziindawo ekungenwa kuzo ukuba wedwa komnye"
Eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo kaFrida Kahlo
Isakhelo (ngokwakho umfanekiso) (1938)
IiNudes ezimbini kwiinkuni (1939)
IiFridas ezimbini (1939)
Iphupha (iBhedi) (1940)
Ikholamu eyaphukileyo (1944)
UMoses (okanye iSolar Core) (1945)
I-Deer eyenzakeleyo (1946)
Umzobo wakho (1948)
Ukwamkelwa ngothando kwendalo iphela, umhlaba (Mexico), mna, Diego kunye noMnu Xólot (1949)
Iposi Ngubani kanye kanye Frida Kahlo: amabinzana akhe amahle kunye nomdla ngaye wabonakala kuqala Grazia.
