Ekunene xa usiya ngasekhohlo.
Amakholwa ngokuchasene nabangakholelwa kuThixo.
AmaRiphabhlikhi xa kuthelekiswa namakhosi.
Abaphikisi xa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzi ...
Rhoqo sihlala sizimisele kokusihlulayo size silibale okusidibanisayo. Ukumfanyekiswa kukwahlukana, sandisa umsantsa. Umahluko ukhokelela, okona kulungileyo, kwiingxoxo, kodwa kwinqanaba loluntu ikwangunobangela weengxabano kunye neemfazwe. Zivelisa iintlungu, ukubandezeleka, ukulahleka, ubuhlwempu… Kwaye yile nto sonke esifuna ukubaleka kuyo. Kodwa ayisiyonto eyenzeka ngengozi ukuba sahlukaniswe kangaka.
Amacandelo okwahlulahlula
Yahlula-hlula, atsho amaRoma.
Ngo-338 BC iRoma yoyisa olona tshaba lukhulu lwelo xesha, iLatin League, eyayineedolophana ezingama-30 kunye nezizwe ezazizama ukuthintela ukwanda kwamaRoma. Isicwangciso sakhe sasilula: wenza ukuba izixeko zilwe zodwa ukuze zithandwe yiRoma kwaye zibe yinxalenye yobukhosi, ngaloo ndlela zishiya uManyano. Izixeko zalibala ukuba zinotshaba olunye, zigxile kwiiyantlukwano zazo, kwaye zaphela zibhebhethekisa ungquzulwano lwangaphakathi.
Isicwangciso sokufumana okanye sokugcina amandla "ngokwaphula" iqela lentlalontle libe ngamaqhekeza amancinci lithetha ukuba banamandla amancinci nezixhobo abanazo. Ngale ndlela, amandla ombane akhoyo kwaye abantu bathintelwe ekujoyineni amaqela amakhulu anokufumana amandla kunye nokuzimela.
Ngokusisiseko, nabani na osebenzisa esi sicwangciso wenza ibali apho iqela ngalinye ligxeka elinye kwiingxaki zalo. Ngale ndlela, ikhuthaza ukungathembani kunye nokwandisa ukungavisisani, ngokubanzi ukufihla ukungalingani, ubuqhetseba okanye ukungabikho sikweni kwamaqela amandla akwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye afuna ukulawula.
Kuqhelekile ukuba amaqela "onakaliswe" ngandlela thile, ewanika ithuba lokufikelela kwizibonelelo ezithile- ezinokuba zizinto eziphathekayo okanye ezengqondo - ukuze azilungelelanise namandla okanye uloyiko lokuba iqela "lotshaba" liza kuthatha amalungelo athile enyanisweni abagcine bethobekile.
Eyona njongo iphambili yamacandelo okwahlulahlula kukudala ubunyani obucingelwayo ngokubhebhethekisa iyantlukwano ebangela ukungathembani, umsindo nobundlobongela. Kule nyaniso iyintsomi siyazilibala izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwaye sinqwenela ukuqala umlo ongenantsingiselo, apho siphela senzakalisana.
Ukucinga okungafaniyo njengesiseko sokwahlulahlula
Ukufika kokuziphatha kobuYuda kunye nobukristu akuzange kuziphucule izinto, ngokuchaseneyo. Ubukho bobubi obupheleleyo ngokuchasene nokulunga ngokupheleleyo busithabathela kuthi ngokugqithileyo. Le ngcamango yahlula ukucinga kwethu.
Ngapha koko, ukuba sizalelwe kuluntu lwaseNtshona, siza kuba nengcinga yokuba isikolo sinoxanduva - ngokulula - ukudibanisa xa sisifundisa, umzekelo, ukuba ezimbalini bekusoloko kukho amaqhawe "alunge kakhulu" walwa nabantu "ababi kakhulu".
Le ngcinga igxile ezingqondweni zethu kangangokuba sicinga ukuba nabani na ongacingi ngathi unephutha okanye ulutshaba lwethu ngqo. Siqeqeshwe kakhulu ukuba sifune ukuba yintoni esahlulayo size sityeshele oko kusidibanisayo.
Kwiimeko zokungaqiniseki okukhulu njengalezo zihlala zibangela iingxaki, olu hlobo lokucinga luye lubonakale ngakumbi. Sithatha indawo ezigabadeleyo ezizahlula kwabanye njengoko sizama ukuzikhusela kutshaba lobuxoki.
Nje ukuba uwele kolo luvo, kunzima kakhulu ukuphuma kulo. Isifundo siphuhlisiwe e Columbia University ukufumanisa ukuba ukuveza izimvo zopolitiko ezichasene nezethu akusisondezi kwezi zimvo, ngokuchaseneyo, komeleza ukuthanda kwethu inkululeko. Xa sibona komnye umenzi wobubi, ngokuzenzekelayo sigqiba ekubeni siyimbonakalo yokulungileyo.
Ulwahlulo aluzivelisi izisombululo
Ngexesha lonyulo lobongameli e-United States, umzekelo, ivoti yesi-Latin ibonise umsantsa omkhulu. Ngelixa amaLatin America eMiami anceda amaRiphabhlikhi ukuba aphumelele eFlorida, amaLatin America aseArizona akwazi ukwenza ukuba ilizwe liye kwiiDemokhrasi okokuqala kumashumi amabini eminyaka.
Uphando olwenziwe ngu I-UnidosUS kutyhilwe ukuba nangona imeko yezopolitiko yamaLatin America yohluka, izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kunye neenkxalabo ziyafana. Abantu baseLatin America kwilizwe liphela bavakalise inkxalabo malunga noqoqosho, impilo, ukufuduka, imfundo kunye nobundlobongela bemipu.
Ngaphandle kwento esinokuyikholelwa, izimvo zokwahlulahlula phakathi kwamaqela zihlala zingaveli okanye zikhule ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuqonda, ukusasazeka kunye nokwamkelwa okunokwenzeka zizigaba apho kungenelela khona umatshini onamandla, eqhutywa ngamandla oqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kunye nabeendaba.
Ngethuba nje siqhubeka nokucinga ngokungafaniyo, loo ndlela iya kuqhubeka isebenza. Siza kuhamba kwinkqubo yokupheliswa komntu ukuze sishiye ukuqonda kwethu ukuba sidibanise neqela. Ukuzithiba kuyanyamalala kwaye sixelisa indlela yokuziphatha esihlangeneyo, ethatha indawo yomntu ngamnye.
Ukumfanyekiswa yile ngcinga, ngekhe siyiqonde into yokuba okona sahlulelene kakhulu, iingxaki ezimbalwa esinokuzisombulula. Okukhona sigxila kwiyantlukwano zethu, kokukhona sichitha ixesha elininzi sixoxa ngazo kwaye kokukhona siyiqonda kancinci into esinokuyenza ukuphucula ubomi bethu. Okukhona sigxeka omnye nomnye, kokuncinci siya kuyibona imisonto elawula iindlela zoluvo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, isimilo sethu.
Isithandi sobulumko esingumNgesi nesazi sezibalo u-Alfred North Whitehead uthe: "Ukuqhubela phambili kwempucuko ngokwandisa inani lemisebenzi esinokuyenza ngaphandle kokucinga ngayo ”. Kuyinyani, kodwa amaxesha ngamaxesha kufuneka sime kwaye sicinge ngale nto siyenzayo. Okanye sisengozini yokuba ngunopopi ezandleni zomntu.
Umda:
UMartínez, C. et. Al. (2020) i-UnidosUS ikhupha ukuvota kukarhulumente kwabavoti baseLatino kwimiba ephambili, Iimpawu eziphambili kuMgqatswa kaMongameli nakwiNkxaso yeQela. Ku: I-UnidosUS.
Ibheyile, uC. Et. Al. (2018) Ukubonakaliswa kwezimvo ezichasayo kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo kunokonyusa ukwahluka kwezopolitiko. PNAS; 115 (37): 9216-9221.
Umnyango Ngubani osasahlulayo? yaqala ukupapashwa ngo Ikhonkco lePsychology.
