L 'Uthando lweplato ibikhona kwaye iyaqhubeka ukuba kwiziko leetekisi ezahlukeneyo ngababhali, iimbongi kunye nezithandi zobulumko. Xa umntu ezama ukuyichaza kwangoko umbono we-a uza engqondweni uthando lokomoya, Ukhululwe kuyo nayiphi na umtsalane ngokwasemzimbeni. Imvakalelo icocekile kwaye ayinamiqathango, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iba ingafikeleleki kwaye ingenakwenzeka kwinyani. Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka idlulileyo, uthando lweplato luthathe indawo ngaphezulu kwentsingiselo enye kwaye kwavela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Masifumanise ngcono ukuba yintoni.
Kwimvelaphi yothando lweplato
Njengoko unokuthelekelela kwigama, igama elithi "uthando lweplato" livela UPlato, Isithandi sobulumko esingumGrike esasihlala eAthene phakathi konyaka wama-428 nowama-348 BC Ngexesha lobomi bakhe, uPlato wabhala wathetha ngothando kwinkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe, eyidibanisa nokunyanga izinto eziphambili kwifilosofi yakhe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, enyanisweni, inyani iya kubandakanya izinto ezimbini ezizimeleyo phakathi kwabo, ifom - ikwaqondwa njengomoya kwaye yeyakho Ihlabathi lezimvo - kwaye i umcimbi. Emntwini sibafumana bobabini ekwahlukaneni phakathi umphefumlo nomzimba.
Le ithiyori ihlangabezana nomba wothando kwangoko I-Cratilo, apho uPlato echaza indalo into engena ivela ngaphandle“, Ngamehlo. Emva kwexesha, uyangena kwesi sihloko kwi Symposium apho ibuyela khona ekuzalweni kothixo uEros kwaye ichaza amanqanaba ahlukeneyo othando lwabantu. Ngokwentsomi, uEros wazalwa kumanyano lwePoros, uthixo wobukrelekrele, kunye noPenìa, oko kukuthi ubuhlwempu, owazinyanzela kuthixo oyindoda. Sele koku siyayiqonda indlela azalwe ngayo uEros kufuneka ube nezinto ongenazo.
Ke ngoko, ngokwentanda-bulumko yakhe, uthando lukaPlato luya kuba nenqanaba lokuqala lokuyalelwa ubuhle bomzimba. Le mvakalelo ikhula kubukho bento ethile Umzimba omhle, apho, nangona kunjalo, ikhokelela kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ke, ukulandela ukuxabiseka komntu, uthando luyacamngca ubuhle bomphefumlo, okanye umhlaba wangaphakathi yalowo mntu. Kuphela kusemva kwexesha, kuPlato, apho impembelelo yonyukelo lonyuka ngakumbi, izahlulahlula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ijolise Ilizwe elingenakulinganiswa neligqibeleleyo leengcamango, ye ulwazi kunye Ubulumko.
Ke ngoko, ukuthi uthando olusulungekileyo nolwasemoyeni njengo "Plato" lunokubonakala luyinkcazo engachanekanga ukuba uphonononge ngononophelo yonke ingcinga yesithandi sobulumko esingumGrike, kuba kuye olu luvo belusoloko lukhona isicwangciso sokuqala somzimba Kwaye kwakhokelela kwitiiqela le-otal ukusuka komnye umntu, ukuqwalasela "izinto eziphezulu ebomini“, Njengobuhle buqu.
Ukusuka kuthando ngokukaPlato ukuya kwinkcazo yothando olungafumanekiyo
Yiyo loo nto ingayinto yendalo ukubuza ukuba kutheni kule mihla sinothando lweplato sithetha ukuba a ndiziva ndinqanyulwe ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni kwaye ivela ukutsala ingqondo okanye nokuba kunjalo Isiqhamo sokucinga. Konke oku kunokulandelwa emva kwiingxoxo ngale ndlela Uncwadi lwamaxesha aphakathi, apho sifumana njengombonisi wokuqala Dante. Ngapha koko, loo nto sele ibonisa isimeli sothando lwanamhlanje lukaPlato enembeko Yembongi kaFlorentine kunye nesangqa sababhali abanxulumene naye. Kule mibongo umfazi othandekayo udume ngoDante UBeatrice, ayiphakanyiswanga emzimbeni nasendaweni yokubona, kodwa ngokwembono ngokomoya. Uphantse abe ngumfazi ayinakufikeleleka ngayo imbongi kuphela ukutshintshiselana okanye ubuninzi amagama ambalwa wokubulisa.
Le ntsingiselo yothando lweplato icinezelwe nangakumbi ngu Ifilosofi yeRenaissance intloko UMarsilio Ficino. Ukuthetha inyani, ifilosofi yase-Italiya yayingowokuqala ukusebenzisa eli binzana ngokoqobo kwaye ngalo wabonisa uthando olujolise kuphelangaphakathi nakwimpawu zomntu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukaFicino, le mvakalelo inokufumaneka kuphela kwi Ihlabathi lezimvo, lelo hlabathi ugqibelele kwaye ungenakonakala. Le nyani ayinakufikelelwa emadodeni kwaye yiyo loo nto uthando lukaPlato luthatha intsingiselo kungekuphela nje ngokuhlambuluka nangokumsulwa, kodwa ingenakwenzeka kwaye ingenakufikeleleka.
Uthando lukaPlato namhlanje
Emva kokubuyisela kwindaleko kunye nempumelelo koluvo luthando lweplato, kungokwemvelo ukubuza yintoni namhlanje nendlela ezibonakalisa ngayo. Iqukethe imvakalelo yokomoya engabandakanyi ubudlelwane bomzimba. Ukutsho ke, inokuqondwa njengothando lweplato umgama omde uthando okanye enye engahlawulwanga. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba inokuchazwa njengeplato intabatheko ezalwa yonke imihla kumawakawaka abantu ngokwahlukileyo ukuthandana app. Ngapha koko, kude kube kukho intlanganiso yokwenyani, ukwazi umntu othile malunga ne-app yokuthandana kuya kusekelwa kuyoukutsala ingqondo hayi ngeminqweno yenyama.
Nangona kunjalo, njengothando olungafunekiyo, uthando lweplonic lunokuba necala elibi - oko kukuthi, kunokuba ilungelelaniswe kakhulu. Ukuba nomfanekiso ngokupheleleyo ikhutshiwe kwinyani ed ephezulu kakhulu Iqabane lakho okanye umntu ofanelekileyo onqwenela ukuba secaleni lakho ubangela ukuba nabani na ahambe ngaphandle kokwahlulahlula, kuba Akukho mntu uya kuze ahlangabezane neemfuno ezifunekayo.
Uthando lukaPlato okanye ubuhlobo?
Ngaphambi kokuqukumbela, masicacise umahluko phakathi kothando lukaPlato kunye nobuhlobo. Imida phakathi kwezi mvakalelo zimbini kunokuba nzima ukuyichonga ukuba ubizwa kulonto ibizwa ngokuba "zone umhlobo"Umhlobo ebesinaye ubomi bethu bonke ngesiquphe ubonakala ngathi umhlobo uyancipha kwaye singathanda enye into kobu buhlobo. Kwimeko apho iyasebenza ukunyaniseka kwengqondo Kwinxalenye yazo zombini: kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba ngumbuzo ka ukuthabatheka ngenxa yokukhama Unxibelelwano lwengqondo kunye nobunzima ezinokwamkelwa kubuhlobo okanye ukuba, kule mvakalelo yeplato, imanyene into ebonakalayo nayo iyalelwa ngumnqweno.
Umthombo wenqaku Alfeminile
