Isbedelka haweenka ee TV-ga Talyaaniga ...

Haweeney karti iyo feejignaan leh oo indho indheynaysa si ay u sheegto sheeko - hadda waa ra'yi ay wadaagaan - ayaa si qoto dheer u calaamadeeyay bulshada Talyaaniga. Daniela Brancati waxay ka soo shaqeysay telefishanka muddo tobanaan sano ah, iyo kuwo kale, oo daboolaya doorka agaasimihii ugu horreeyay ee barnaamijka wararka qaranka ee Talyaaniga: 1991 waxay abuurtay barnaamijka wararka ee Videomusic iyo 1994 waxay agaasintay Tg3.
Taariikhda telefishanka guud ee talyaanigu wuxuu ku socdaa indhihiisa.Tan iyo sanadihii XNUMX-meeyadii iyo XNUMX-yadii, iyadoo faafreeb lagu sameynayo iyo in gebi ahaanba la takooro tirooyinka dumarka, marka laga reebo qaar ka mid ah sida Sandra Mondaini, Enza Sampò, Delia Scala, Bianca Maria Piccinino iyo kii hore Marwada TvElda Lanza.
Elda Lanza oo ah haweeneydii ugu horeysay ee runtii ku leh doorka hal abuurka ee Rai, halkaas oo ay u timid inay qoro qoraallada loogu talagalay baahinta haweenka iyo, ka dib afar iyo toban xisaab xir (xulasho aad u adag), waxay noqotaa wajiga koowaad ee telefishanka Talyaaniga: 8 Sebtember 1952. Barnaamijkii ugu horreeyay ee tijaabo ah: “Iyadeeda, marwadeeda”, oo uu hagayo Franco Enriquez, waxay u aragtaa soo-jeediyaha, kaligeed, dhoola cadeynaya, awood u leh inuu la macaamilo kana hadlo mowduucyada ugu kala duwan.
Waxyaabaha ka reeban waxyaabaha ku jira maraqa weyn ee machismo.

Paola Penni, tii ugu horeysay "dooxada hadalka"

Gudaha Rai xilligii Bernabei wuxuu bilaabmayaa 5 Janaayo 1961,mid yidhi "Talyaanigu hadda buu ka soo degay geedaha. Waxaan u baahanahay inaan u sameysano TV iyaga, ma ahan tiyaatarka bourgeois ee Casaan baa kacday". Laakiin si kasta oo ay tahay Rai - taas oo iyaduna ahayd inay u jeesato "Calabrian peasant" - waxay ka shaqeeyeen dad u eg Raffaele La Capria,- Francesca Sanvitale, Liliana Cavani, Enrico Vaime iyo Andrea Camilleri. Madaxa kanaalka Rai ee labaad ee dhashay waa Angelo Romanò, oo saaxiib la ah Pasolini.
Laakiin ka warran dumarka? Waxay ku metelaan xayaysiisyada Carosello ee aan la aqbali karin, magacaabid go'an oo qoysaska Talyaaniga ah, sida nacas ama kuwa wax iibiya, xan iyo xaasidnimo In wax laga beddelo sawirka dumarka ee TV-ga ayaa noqon doona Mina, Ornella Vanoni, Bice Valori, Franca Valeri, jidkiisa Rita Pavone iyo dooxadii ugu horeysay ee "hadalka" Paola Penni.

Mas'uuliyiinta leh jagooyinka loo siman yahay, haweenku wali waxay heleen mushaar hoose.Dhamaadka Lixdamaadkii, waxaa ka mid ah maamulayaasha Rai Angelo Guglielmi: dabayshu way soo jeesaneysaa, halka "mala-awaalka qaran-caanku ahaa uu ku soo jiitamay xuddunta Carra" iyo Telebiella, oo ka bilaabata baahinta joogtada ah tan iyo 15-kii Diseembar 1972 , telefishannada "bilaashka ah" (kuwa aan dawliga ahayn) ayaa dhasha. Sannadkii 1973-kii xilligii Bernabei wuu dhammaaday, halka Telecapodistria iyo Telemontecarlo ay soo galeen dhulka Talyaaniga. Barnaamijyadii badnaa ee toddobaatameeyadii ka mid ahaa ee jadwalka runtii is beddelay, Daniela Brancati ayaa xusuusata Taariikhda Maxkamad kufsi by Loreana Rotondo, leh kamaradaha markii ugu horeysay gudaha maxkamada.
Sidii Emma Bonino u tiri "wixii ka dambeeyay toddobatannadii way xumaatay, laakiin dadku way ka horreeyeen".Si kastaba ha noqotee, telefishannada gaarka loo leeyahay ayaa sii soconayay: “dabayshu way is bedeshay, hadda ebb ayaa dhacayay Fagaarayaasha si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u faaruqeen oo discos-ka ayaa buuxsamay. Waa Telemilano. Isaga ayaa noqon doona “blitzkrieg. In ka yar hal sano qalfoofka shabakada dhabta ah ee beddelka u ah Rai wuxuu qaabeeyaa ".
Saddexda "lugood" ee mashruucii asalka ahaa ee TV-ga - "wargeli, wax baro, madadaalo" - kii ugu dambeeyay ayaa hadhay oo taagan XNUMX-yadii. Iyo ku raaxeysiga isticmaalka jirka dumarka waa doorashada ugu fudud uguna dhaqsaha badan ee la sameeyo.
Suuragal maaha in halkaan lagu soo koobo cutubka xiisaha badan ee Daniela Brancati u hibeeyay dhalashada iyo guusha Fininvest taasoo sidoo kale aragtay guuldarada casriga ah ee dhanka telefishanka ee kooxaha waaweyn ee daabacaadda Talyaaniga (Mondadori, Rizzoli, Rusconi): "galbeedka fog waa kuma haboona maroodiyaasha ".
Raffaella Carra (asaga oo leh Salaan Raffaella?) ayaa wali ka mid ah haweenka tirada yar ee xukuma Rai. Rai oo, ka dib iibsiga wareegga koowaad eeDallas, wuxuu iibiyaa bandhigga - oo lagu xukumay inuu yahay mid aan waxbaran - Berlusconi, oo uqaata muhiimadiisa dhagaystayaasha hooyooyinka guryaha-isticmaala in aan wax la baran laakiin la taageero oo laga yaabo in laga xayeysiiyo dhanka xayeysiinta.Inta udhaxeysa maaliyad sare iyo moodello, leh dareen xoog leh iyo rag iyo dumar aad uga duwan qaabka Talyaaniga, Dallas waxay bedeshaa dhadhanka waxayna tilmaamtaa jilayaasha illaa heer loogu yeero gabdhaha sida halyeeyada: Sue Ellen, Pamela ...
“Rai daawadaha waa isticmaale, oo xuquuqdiisa ay qeexday Gobolka, Fininvest waa macaamiil”. Auditel wuxuu dhashay 1984, nasiib xumo dhab ah ayaa laga soo qaatay dhanka tayada barnaamijyada. Halkaan sidoo kale Daniela Brancati wuxuu si ballaaran uga warramayaa isbeddelka sannadahaas, isbeddelka dadweynaha iyo dhadhanka, xiriirka siyaasadeed ee adag ee telefishanka dadweynaha laakiin sidoo kale shirkadda gaarka loo leeyahay ee Berlusconi, dagaalkii Rai - ee Rai Tre - waxaa soo saaray Angelo Guglielmi (oo ka mid ahaa aasaasayaashii '63 Group).

Ku Soco Gudaha

Laga soo bilaabo 1983 iyo muddo shan sano ah barnaamijka heer sare ah ee waxyeelleeyey tirada dumarka ee telefishanka ayaa la sii deyn doonaa:Ku Soco Gudaha. Falaarta majaajilaystayaasha ayaa had iyo jeer ku saabsan dumarka iyo khaniisiinta. Haweenka sharka ah ee silciya raggooda, oo ay ku habsadeen shaarib ama dhaqan xumo. Haweenka cuntada si dhakhso ah, addoommo door ah, kuwaas oo naftooda u soo bandhigaya indhaha dadweynaha. Markii ugu horreysay sanado badan, moodada ayaa dib loo rogay. Gabdhaha caatada ah ee lixdannadii […] Ricci way carootay markaa iyo hada markuu qof ku eedeeyo inuu isticmaalayo dumarka sheyga. Laakiin su’aashu waxay tahay: haddii uu aad uga xun yahay muxuu sidaas u yeelay oo uu sidaas ku sii wadaa? ”.

Dhamaan gadaal

Iyo mawduuca dheddigga isla sannadahaas nin is-liidaya oo caqli badan sida Arbore, oo leh Dhamaan gadaal. Gabdhaha Coccodè gudbinta waa “digaag yar oo labbisan iyo gilgilid, horudhaca waraaqaha waraaqaha, waraaqaha ama doogga Haweenka barnaamijkan aad ayey uga duwan yihiin kuwa la soo jeediyey wax yar uun ka hor Kuwa habeenkii.“Waa qosol, waa la dhihi doonaa. Laga yaabee, laakiin maxaa had iyo jeer maqaarkayaga ugu yaal? […] Waxa ragga aysan fahmin ayaa ah in sawir mar la soojeediyey lagu qoslo. Soo-jeedinta 65 qaybood (oo lagu daray dib-u-soo-celin) ayaa noqda tusaale. Qaabka bilaabma inuu maro sideetamaadkii waa kan barwaaqada-deeqsi-is-ah ”.

Gabdhaha Maaha Rai

1987 waa sanadkii ugu horreeyay ee taariikh weyn u leh nabaad-guurka telefishanka: Toogasho weyn, oo laga sii daayay Italia 7 ka dibna laga sii daayo Odeon tv.
Controcorrente on Rai Tre waxay ahaayeen barnaamijyo tayo leh oo leh dumar heer sare ah sida Donatella Raffai a Yaa arkay (taas oo had iyo jeer yeelan doonta dumar wanaagsan oo orda), ama Nini Perno iyo Roberta Petrelluzzi abuurayaasha Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah maxkamadda degmada iyo quraafaad Gabdhaha tv, majaajilo dumar ah oo run ah: Lella Costa, Angela Finocchiaro, Iaia Forte, Monica Scattini, Sabina Guzzanti, Cinzia Leone, Maria Amelia Monti, Alessandra Casellaiyo saddex dumar ah oo "amarka" ah: Serena Dandini, Valentina Amurri iyo Linda Brunetta.Inta soo hartay waa taariikh dhow (laga bilaabo baahintaMaria DeFilippi, Kireyaasha sida Mara Venier, Milly Carlucci, Antonella Clerici, Alesia Marcucci ama siyaabo kale Daria Bignardi ama Benedetta Parodi, oo ka yimid gabdhaha yar yar ee Maaha Rai wariyaasha u tabiya wararka sida Angela Buttiglione ama Bianca Berlinguer, ilaa xoogga maareeyaha TV-ga Fatma Ruffini, had iyo goor la isweydiiyo xirfad-yaqaannimadaFederica Sciarelli, Geppi Cucciari, Lilly Gruber, Ilaria d'Amico), Kaasoo Daniela Brancati uu ku lafagurayo caqli, karti iyo dhab ahaansho. Aynu dib u eegno sanadihii ugu dambeeyay ee telefishanka - yaanan ka hadal arrimaha siyaasadeed iyo sharci-dejinta ee qaab dhismeedka telefishanka talyaaniga… - taas oo doorka haweenku uusan si weyn u beddelin, taa bedelkeed, waxay badanaa yeelatay ka-hortag. Taas oo dhibaatooyinka haweenka looga tago dhinac: rabshadaha, tusaale ahaan, barnaamijka Rai Tre ayaa mar dhaweyd dhashay Jacayl danbiyeed, taasoo si kasta oo ay tahayba ka bilaabmaysa aragti aragtiyeed oo aad u badan (oo ka imanaya wararka dambiyada "ee ka shaqeeya TV-ga") marka loo eego cambaareynta. Laakiin ka fiican wax aan jirin ...Muga ayaa ku xirmaya xoogaa xog ah oo ku saabsan joogitaanka dumarka ee Rai iyo Mediaset. Waana fahansanahay in ay wali jirto wado dheer oo inbadan la maro.

Qore: Brancati Daniela

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