Kupesana nezvingafungwa nemunhu, kuchembera hachisi chikonzero chinotungamira cheyelid droopy, iyo inonyanya kukonzera chikonzero, is kukura zvisina kufanira kwe levator eyelid mhasuru. Kana dambudziko riripo pakuzvarwa, zvirinani kupindira ipapo ipapo kudzivirira kumwe kukanganisa.
Maziso uye kutaridzika kwakawanda, ndiwo crux yechiso chose. Isu takafunga kuti unogona kufarira kutsvaga vanamwari mishonga yepanyama yemaziso ekuzvikudza.
Eyelid ptosis zviratidzo
Eyelid ptosis izita rehunyanzvi re dambudziko remeso eyelid, asi ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoita kuti uone kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka? Icho chinonyanya kuoneka ndechechokwadikudonha kweimwe kana maviri eyelids.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- Zvakaoma kuvhara kana kuvhura maziso
- Pakati nepakati / pakakombama paganda uye nekukomberedza eyelid
- Kuneta uye kurwadziwa kwakakomberedza maziso, kunyanya mukati mezuva
- Chinja pakuonekwa kwechiso
Kuonekwa kweiyo jira rakadonha inogona kuramba yakagadzikana nekufamba kwenguva, kukura zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pemakore kana kuve wepakati. Uyezve, kufinyama kwakadonha kunogona kungotariswa chete, kana kuvhara zvachose mudzidzi uye iris.
Muzviitiko zvakakomba iyo eyelid ptosis può tora kuvhara zvachose kuona kunyanya painobata maziso ese ari maviri. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakadaro, inogona kunge iri yoga zvataurwa uye saka hazvisi kuzivikanwa nekukasira.
Mafungiro egirazi zvinogona zvakare nyore chinja chimiro chemunhu vasina kukanganisa hutano hwavo, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kuve chiratidzo chekunyevera kwechirwere chakakomba, iyo inofadza mhasuru, tsinga, maziso kana huropi.
La eyelid ptosis inogona zvakare kuzviratidza yega kwemazuva mashoma kana kwemaawa mashoma uye mucherechedzo wematambudziko akakomba ekurapa. Mune zviitiko izvi, zivisa chiremba wako nekukurumidza.
Kunyanya hosha iyi dzimwe nguva iri inosangana netrabismus uye painobata vana, iyo tsika ndeyekuti dzosera musoro wako kumashure uye simudza tsiye dzako kuedza kuona zvirinani. Aya maitiro, akadzokororwa nekufamba kwenguva, anogona kutungamira ku musoro uye "ocular yakaoma mutsipa", Kukonzera matambudziko emutsipa uye kusimudzira kunonoka.
Kugunzva joko: izvo zvinokonzeresa
Kugwinha fungiro rinowanzomuka nekukwegura, sezvo mhasuru dzemaziso dzinopera simba. Muvanhu vakuru, iyo inonyanya kukonzeresa ptosis ndeye levator strain, nekuda kwekukuvara kana mhedzisiro yemamwe kuvhiyiwa kwemaziso.
Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvinotungamira kune eyelid yakanyura ndeiyi:
- kukuvara
- mamota eziso
- kusagadzikana kwetsinga
- chirwere cheshuga
- kutora mishonga yeopioid
- kushandisa zvinodhaka uye kushungurudzwa
Zvichienderana nechakakonzera, tinogona kusiyanisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeepizikisi ptosis:
- Myogenic ptosis: inokonzeresa kushomeka kweiyo levator mhasuru, yakajairika kune varwere vatotambura nezvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso
- Neurogenic ptosis: apo tsinga dzinodzora levator palpebrae dzinobatanidzwawo.
- Aponeurotic ptosis: inotaura nezvezera rekukura kana post-operative mhedzisiro.
- Zvokuimba ptosis: inotorwa nekurema kweye eyelid iyo inodzivirira kufamba kwayo kwakarurama. Mechanical ptosis inogona kukonzeresa kubva pakuvapo kwemazhinji senge fibroids uye angiomas.
- Kunetseka ptosis: kunoitika zvichitevera kucheka kweziso reziso nekunakirwa kwetsandanyama.
- Neurotoxic ptosis: chiratidzo chechinyakare chepfu, icho chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Kuongororwa nachiremba
Mumwe chete anogona kuongorora eyelid yakadonha ndiye chiremba uye zvirinani, ndiani achanyatso kuongorora ese ari maviri eyelids, achicherekedza ziso rese recheke.
Usati waenderera mberi nekuongororwa kwedambudziko, zviyero zvinotevera zvinoitwa chaizvo.
- Kuputika kwemaziso: chinhambwe pakati peyero yekumusoro neyezasi mukumira kwekumira nepakati pemudzidzi;
- Kure kwemahara kunoratidzwa: chinhambwe pakati pepakati peiyo pupillary mwenje reflex uye wepamusoro uye wezasi eyelid margin.
- Levator mhasuru basa.
- Kureba kweganda rakapetwa kubva kumusoro kwechivharo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvavanogona batsira kuona chinokonzera eyelid ptosis vari:
- Kureba kwemaziso;
- Levator mhasuru simba;
- Kufamba kwemaziso
- Kuipa mukugadzirwa kwemisodzi
- Incomolete kuvhara kweye eyelid rim;
- Kuvapo / kusavapo kwe kuona kaviri, kuneta kwemhasuru kana kushaya simbakunetseka kutaura kana kumedza musoro, kurira.
Kuti usvike pakurapa kurapa kunonyanya kushanda, kumwe kuferefetwa dzimwe nguva kunoitwa na ophthalmologist. Semuenzaniso, kana murwere achipa zviratidzo zvechinetso chetsinga kana kana kuongorora kweziso kuchiratidza kuwanda mukati mehomwe yeziso. Muchiitiko ichi, bvunzo dzakananga dzichatemwa.
Kurapa kwakadonha sei eyelid
Muzviitiko zvishoma zvakanyanya kupfuura jira rinodonha, zvimwe zvinogona kukwana kurovedza kunoitirwa kusimbisa mhasuru yakakodzera kusimudza eyelid. Pane magirazi uye chaiwo lenzi kukwanisa kutsigira eyelid uye kudzivisa kuvhiyiwa.
Kugadzirisa a yakakomba kesi ye eyelid ptosis, mhinduro chete ndeiyi kushandisa kuvhiya, kuburikidza nekupindira kunoturika e inosimbisa mhasuru, nezvakanaka mhedzisiro zvakare maererano ne aesthetics.
Kana panguva yekuvhiya chiremba anovona izvozvo levator mhasuru dze eyelid dzakanyanya kusimba, inogona kusarudza kubatanidza eyelid kune tsiye, futi mhasuru dzehuma dzichava nebasa rekuisimudza.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa zvakajairika kusakwanisa kuvhara maziso ako zvachose, uye pamusoro pezvose zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chiitiko ichi chinogona kugara kweanenge maviri kana matatu mavhiki.
Muzviitiko zvakasarudzika zvinogona kudikanwa kupindira kwechipiri kunyanya kugadzira maziso maviri acho anowirirana zvakakwana.
Matambudziko anogona kuitika mushure meblpharoplasty anosanganisira:
- kubuda ropa zvakanyanya
- hutachiona munzvimbo inoshandiswa
- vanga uye kukuvara kumeso tsinga kana mhasuru
Varwere vanotambura ne eyelid ptosis, inofanirwa kuve inowanzoongororwa nachiremba wemaziso kuongorora kufambira mberi kwedambudziko, kunyangwe kana vasina kuvhiyiwa.
Zvirwere zvine hukama nejoni rakadonha
Iko kune yakazara nhevedzano ye hosha dzinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukura kwejoni ptosis. Ndezvipi izvozvo? Heino runyorwa.
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Horner's syndrome
- Myasthenia gravis
- Kurohwa
- Dambudziko rekuzvarwa
- Kenza yehuropi kana zvimwe zvakaipa zvinokanganisa maitiro etsinga kana tsandanyama
- Kuoma mitezo kana kukuvara kweiyo 3 cranial nerve (oculomotor nerve)
- Kushungurudzika kumusoro kana maziso
- Bell's palsy (kukuvara kumeso etsinga)
- Tsandanyama dystrophy
