Polymenorrhea: zoyambitsa ndi zizindikilo za kusintha kwa msambo

Polymenorrhea, pakati pazovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa msambo, imachitika pafupipafupi ndipo imadziwika ndikuchepetsa msambo wokha, chifukwa chake kusamba fikani msanga, masiku 24 asanafike kuyambira kumapeto kwa ulendo wapitawo. Ngati zizindikiro za polymenorrhea sizosiyana ndi za matenda asanakwane, zoyambitsa zimatha kukhala zosiyana. Tiyeni tifufuze limodzi! 

Polymenorrhea: ndi chiyani ndipo ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa msambo

Polymenorrhea ndi a kusamba kwa msambo odziwika ndi kufupikitsa kumeneku: mwa amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la polymenorrhea, chifukwa chake, kusayenda mosalekeza kumabweretsa kusamba nthawi masiku osakwana 24 kuchokera kumwezi wakale. Mosiyana ndi msambo wabwinobwino, ngati muli ndi polymenorrhea, magazi amatuluka ena patsogolo.

Polymenorrhea imatha kuchitika mobwerezabwereza ndipo imachitika chifukwa cha zoyambitsa, monga nthawi yamavuto, kapena kusintha kwa nyengo kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa zakudya. Zoyambitsa zamtunduwu zimatha kubweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosintha Kusamba kwa msambo: Kutuluka kwakanthawi kotalikirapo, kuchedwa kusamba kapena, polimbirana ndi polymenorrhea, kupita patsogolo kwawo. Ngati ndi a chodabwitsa chimodzisayenera kudetsa nkhawa.

Polymenorrhea sichidandaula ngakhale itayambika mosavuta kuchepetsa gawo loyambirira la ovulatory (amatchedwanso "dziko lofalikira"). Ngati, kumbali inayo, zomwe zimayambitsa polymenorrhea zimalumikizidwa ndi chimodzi kuchepa kwa gawo lotsatila-ovulatory (yemwenso amatchedwa "gawo lachinsinsi") pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi kusabereka komanso kuzungulira kwa mafuta, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi endometriosis (kudwala kwa endometrium).

Kusintha mu malamulo a endometriumM'malo mwake, zimatha kubweretsa ku polymenorrhea, komanso kusamvana kwama mahomoni ndi chithokomiro. Palinso chiwopsezo chachikulu cha ma polymenorrhea mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi patologie mtima, zomwe zikuyimira chiopsezo.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa polymenorrhea zomwe timapeza kusamvana kwa endocrine, mavuto a hypothalamus, khungu la pituitary, matenda a polycystic ovary, kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kupezeka kwa zotupa m'mimba (fibroids, polyps wa khomo pachibelekeropo kapena endometrium, myoma), kusintha pakupanga progesterone.

Kuphatikiza apo, polymenorrhea imatha kukhala chizindikiro chakubwera kwa kusamba.

Zizindikiro za polymenorrhea ndi ziti?

Polymenorrhea - kupitirira msambo wofika msambo womwe umadziwika - ilibe zizindikiro zenizeni, ngati sichoncho omwe amapezeka kwambiri matenda asanakwane, zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana pakati pa azimayi azaka zobereka. Kwa ena a iwo zizindikilozo zitha kukhala zambiri lakuthwa komanso lopweteka, kwa ena ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimawoneka pang'ono.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa polymenorrhea kukhala matenda asanakwane (komanso mitundu ina yazinthu zosazolowereka) ndi kukokana ndi kutupa m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mawere ndi kupweteka, kupweteka mutu komanso kumva kutopa kapena kutopa, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, nseru, kukwiya, kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe ndi kusunga madzi.

Zikakhala kuti polymenorrhea imatsagana, panthawi yotaya magazi, ndi kuyenda kochuluka ndi zokhalitsa tidzakambirana pole-hypermenorrhea.

Polymenorrhea: muyenera kuda nkhawa liti?

Ngati polymenorrhea imachitika mchaka choyamba cha kutha msinkhu (chaka choyamba, ndiye kuti, kuyambira nthawi yoyamba kusamba) simuyenera kuda nkhawa za izi: thupi la msungwana kapena msungwana limafunikira nthawi kuti likhazikike pambuyo pake kusintha kwa mahomoni. M'malo mwake, mchaka chachiwiri kuyambira nthawi yoyamba, ma polymenorrhea sapezeka kale (tidutsa 13% mpaka 7,5% yamilandu): Msambo utha kuyamba masiku 24-28 kusamba. Mwa azimayi achichepere, chifukwa chake, polymenorrhea ndiyofala ndipo osadandaula.

Mwa akazi achikulireKomano, monga tayembekezera, ma polymenorrhea sayenera kuda nkhawa ngati zimachitika mwa apo ndi apo. Komano, ngati zimachitika pafupipafupi, zikhala bwinondipo lemberani dokotala wanu kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zingayambitse ndipo ngati zikugwirizana ndi zovuta zilizonse. Nthawi zina, magazi amatha kukhala kusokonezeka ndi msambo, koma ndikutuluka mwachilendo kwa chiberekero komwe zoyambitsa zake ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi yomweyo.

 

Zithandizo ndi machiritso a polymenorrhea

Kuti pezani matenda aliwonse Pamunsi pa polymenorrhea, ndibwino kuti muthane ndi azimayi anu azachipatala kuti muwone ngati mukufuna kusintha msambo. kusamvana kwa mahomoni: panthawiyi mankhwalawa amachitika kudzera mu progestin-based therapy. Nthawi zina, kuti ayesedwe nthawi ndi nthawi, ngakhale pilola anticoncezionale itha kukhala yothandiza ngati njira yobweretsera nthawi kuzolowera.

Ngati, kumbali inayo, dotolo wa amayi amapeza kulephera kwa luteal, kungakhale kofunikira ganizirani progesterone Pakati pa kusamba, kuti kuchepa kapena kuchepa kwa mahomoniwa kuthe. Palinso milungu mankhwala azitsamba zomwe zingathetseretu zachilengedwe mwachibadwa, koma sizingathetse vuto lomwe limayambitsa kuphulika kwa magazi.