Frida Kahlo si m'modzi yekha mwa ojambula odziwika kwambiri ku Mexico, koma ndi mayi amene wakhala chizindikiro cha amayi ndi kumasulidwa kwawo ndi mphamvu zawo.
Mzimu wopanduka, mkati mwa thupi lofooka, anali ndi moyo wawufupi wodziwika ndi matenda komanso zowawa: adamwalira ali ndi zaka 47, osasiya chilichonse.
Pamtima pazantchito zake ndikulakalaka zaluso, za Mexico, zandale komanso zachikondi - zopanda malire, ngakhale zitazunzidwa - kwa wojambulayo Diego Rivera.
Ayenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cholimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu zake zopanda malire, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti asinthe kuvutika, kugonjetsedwa, tsoka komanso kupweteka kwakuthupi kukhala zaluso kwambiri.
(Pitirizani pansipa chithunzi)
Frida Kahlo de Rivera amandia ndani
Dzina loyamba Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo ndi Calderón
Ufulu Chaku Mexico
Kirimu pa Julayi 6, 1907 ku Coyoacán, Mexico City
anamwalira pa Julayi 13, 1954 (wazaka 47) ku Coyoacán, kwawo, komwe nyumba yake, Casa Azzurra, yosavuta komanso yokongola, yokhala ndi makoma achikuda, kuwala ndi dzuwa, idaperekedwa ku Mexico ndi Diego Rivera ndipo lero ndi komwe akatswiri ambiri amapita ndi okonda kujambula.
Abambo, Wilhelm Kahlo, ndi wojambula wochokera ku Hungary. Atasamukira ku Mexico, anasintha dzina lake kukhala Guillermo. Mkazi wamasiye ndi banja lake loyamba, adakwatiranso mu 1898 ndi zomwe zidzachitike Amayi a Frida, Matilde Calderon y Gonzales, mwana wamkazi wa Mexico ndi Mmwenye. Ali ndi ana anayi.
Frida ndiwamoyo kwambiri komanso wopanduka mwa anayiwo. Ndiwodziyimira pawokha komanso wokonda kwambiri, wosalekerera malamulo amtundu uliwonse. Imeneyi imakhalanso yofooka kwambiri paumoyo.
Iye anabadwa atakhudzidwa ndi msana bifida, omwe makolo amalakwitsa poliyo. Kwa izi samalandira chisamaliro chokwanira.
Chifukwa adadzijambula yekha
Frida Kahlo anachita ngozi yoopsa Ali pa basi pomwe anali ndi zaka 18 zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti athyoke msana, ma vertebrae angapo ndi chiuno.
Zotsatira zangozi zimakhala nazo atagona pakadutsa miyezi yambiri.
Makolo amamupatsa utoto ndi maburashi kuti amuthandize kudutsa masiku ataliatali. Frida akuyamba kudzipereka kupenta.
Ndipo makolo nthawi zonse amasankha kukhazikitsa kalilole padenga la chipinda chake, kuti athe kubwerera kumasana osungulumwa.
Izi zikufotokozera zojambula zake zambiri za ojambula. Iye mwini adzati: "Ndimadzipaka zojambula zanga chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndekha, chifukwa ndine munthu amene ndimamudziwa bwino".
Chojambula choyamba ndi za Alejandro, chikondi chake chaunyamata. Ambiri adzatsatira.
Opaleshoni ya 32 idachitidwa m'kati mwa moyo wake sanamubwezeretse kuyenda kwathunthu, ndipo m'moyo wake wonse azipeza kuti ali ndi zowawa zopweteka mthupi lake lonse.
Chikondi chomuzunza ndi Diego Rivera
Ali ndi zaka 21, Frida adalowa chipani cha Mexico Communist Party, kukhala womenyera ufulu.
M'chaka chimenecho - munali 1928 - akudziwa Diego Riveraiye Wojambula wotchuka kwambiri ku Mexico. Amamuwonetsa ntchito zake ndipo amasangalatsidwa ndi kalembedwe kake kwamakono, kotero kuti asankha kumutenga kuti amudziwitse zandale komanso zikhalidwe zaku Mexico.
Mu 1929 awiriwa adakwatirana.
Diego ndi wamkulu zaka 21 kuposa iye ndipo maukwati atatu adatha kumbuyo.
Ha kutchuka kwa wokonda akazi ndi zake kusakhulupirika adzakhala gwero la kukangana kosalekeza.
Kukhala ndi miyoyo yawo, ndipo aliyense ali ndi malo ake ojambula, nthawi zonse amakhala m'nyumba zosiyana, yolumikizidwa ndi mlatho wawung'ono.
Frida mwiniwake adzati: «Ndidakumana ndi ngozi ziwiri zazikulu m'moyo wanga… yoyamba inali pomwe tramu idandigunda ndipo yachiwiri inali Diego Rivera».
Frida anavutika kwambiri ndi kuperekedwa kwa mwamuna wake zomwe anali nazo chibwenzi ndi mng'ono wake wa Frida, Christine.
Awiriwo adasudzulana mu 1939 chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika uku. Koma sizitenga nthawi ndipo amayandikira limodzi kukwatiwanso mu 1940 ku San Francisco.
Iye anali ndi okonda ambiri
Kukwatira Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo adadziwa kuti amupereka. NDI Anachitanso chimodzimodzi, amuna ndi akazi omwe.
Mwa okonda Frida Kahlo ambiri, wosintha waku Russia a Lev Trotsky komanso wolemba ndakatulo André Breton.
Ndi mnzake wapamtima ndipo mwina amakonda Tina Modotti, wankhondo wachikomyunizimu komanso wojambula zithunzi ku Mexico mzaka za m'ma XNUMX.
Ngakhale kukondana kwakukulu sanakwanitse kukhala ndi ana, chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa thupi.
Kukhala ndi pakati ndi mwana wake woyamba, Frida adachita zonse kuti apitirize ndi pakati.
Koma madotolo adamukakamiza kuti achotse mimbayo kuti iye ndi mwanayo asatayike.
Mawu okongola kwambiri a Frida Kahlo
"Chifukwa chiyani ndimamutcha Diego Wanga? Sizinakhalepo ndipo sizidzakhala zanga. Diego ndi wake ».
"Mapazi, chifukwa chiyani ndimawafuna ngati ndili ndi mapiko owuluka?"
«Kodi ndizovomerezeka kupanga zenizeni zatsopano? Ndikufuna kukupatsani imodzi: "Ine ndimakuyanjani", kuti mapiko anga atambasuke mopitirira muyeso, kuti ndikonde popanda malire "
"Ndikufuna kukupatsani zonse zomwe simunakhaleko, ndipo ngakhale mutatero simudziwa kuti ndizabwino bwanji kukukondani."
"Chikondi? Sindikudziwa. Ngati zikuphatikiza chilichonse, ngakhale zotsutsana ndikudzigonjetsa, zosokoneza komanso zosaneneka, inde, pitani pachikondi. Apo ayi ayi "
"Imfa imatha kukhala yankhanza, yopanda chilungamo, yonyenga ... Koma moyo wokha ndi womwe ungakhale wotukwana, wosayenera, wonyoza"
"Ndingatani popanda zopusa?"
"Ndimapaka maluwa kuti asafe"
"Zipsera ndi mipata yomwe munthu wina amalowa yekha kwa mnzake"
Zojambula zofunikira kwambiri za Frida Kahlo
Chimango (chithunzi chokha) (1938)
Nudes Awiri mu Woods (1939)
A Fridas awiri (1939)
Maloto (Bedi) (1940)
Gawo Losweka (1944)
Moses (kapena Dzuwa Kore) (1945)
Deer Wovulazidwa (1946)
Kudziona (1948)
Kukumbatirana kwachilengedwe, dziko lapansi (Mexico), ine, Diego ndi Mr. Xólot (1949)
Chotsatira Kodi Frida Kahlo ndi ndani: mawu ake okongola kwambiri komanso chidwi chokhudza iye adawonekera poyamba Grazia.
