Thechikondi cha plato lakhala likupitilira kukhala likulu la zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndi olemba, olemba ndakatulo ndi akatswiri anzeru. Pamene wina ayesa kufotokoza, lingaliro la chikondi chauzimu, womasulidwa kwa aliyense kukopa thupi. Kumverera zoyera komanso zopanda malire, koma zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka komanso zosatheka zenizeni. Komabe, kwazaka zambiri, chikondi cha plato chidatenga zoposa tanthauzo limodzi ndipo zidapezeka munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone bwino kuti ndi chiyani.
Pachiyambi cha chikondi cha platonic
Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pa dzinalo, mawu oti "chikondi cha plato" amachokera Plato, Wafilosofi wachi Greek yemwe amakhala ku Athens pakati pa 428 ndi 348 BC Munthawi ya moyo wake, Plato adalemba ndikulankhula za chikondi m'mabuku ake ambiri, kuphatikiza ndi kuthana ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za nzeru zake. Malinga ndi iye, zowonadi, zikadakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zodziyimira pawokha pakati pawo, njira - amamvekanso ngati mzimu komanso wa dziko la malingaliro - ndi nkhani. Mwa anthu timawapeza onse awiriwa atasiyana moyo ndi thupi.
Chiphunzitsochi chimakwaniritsa lingaliro lachikondi koyambirira Cratylus, kumene Plato amatanthauzira kukokoloka “monga china chake chomwe chimayenda kuchokera kunja“, Kudzera m'maso. Pambuyo pake, amafufuza pamutuwu mu Symposium komwe kunayambira kubadwa kwa mulungu Eros ndikufotokozera magawo osiyanasiyana achikondi cha anthu. Malinga ndi nthanoyo, Eros adabadwa mgulu la Poros, mulungu waluntha, ndi Penìa, ndiye Umphawi, yemwe adadzikakamiza paumulungu wamwamuna. Kuyambira pano timamvetsetsa momwe Eros adabadwira muyenera kukhala ndi zomwe mulibe.
Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi nzeru zake, chikondi cha Plato chimakhala ndi gawo loyamba lokhazikitsidwa kukongola kwa thupi. Kumverera uku kumakhalapo pamaso pa ena thupi lokongola, zomwe, komabe, zimabweretsa mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira kuyamikira kokongola kwa munthu, chikondi chimaganizira kukongola kwa mzimu, kapena dziko lamkati za munthu ameneyo. Patapita nthawi, kwa Plato, mpamene kukokoloka kwa nthaka kukukulirakulira, kumadzichotsera paliponse paliponse, kumangoyang'ana pa dziko lovuta komanso langwiro la malingaliro, a chidziwitso ndi za saggezza.
Chifukwa chake, kunena chikondi chenicheni ndi chauzimu ngati "Plato" kumatha kuwoneka ngati tanthauzo lolakwika ngati mungayang'anenso bwino lingaliro lonse la wafilosofi wachi Greek, chifukwa kwa iye malingaliro awa anali dongosolo loyambirira ndipo anatsogolera ku tiyiotal detachment wa munthu wina, kulingalira za "zinthu zapamwamba m'moyo", Monga kukongola mwa iko kokha.
Kuchokera kuchikondi molingana ndi Plato mpaka tanthauzo la chikondi chosatheka
Chifukwa chake, zingakhale zachilendo kufunsa kuti bwanji masiku ano ndimakonda za Plato tikutanthauza a kumverera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu mthupi ndikuti imachokera kukopa kwamaganizidwe kapena kuti ndi ngakhale chipatso cha malingaliro. Zonsezi zitha kuchokeranso pazokambirana munjira iyi ya mabuku akale, komwe timapeza ngati woyamba kutulutsa Dante. M'malo mwake, izi zikuyimira kale chikondi cha Plato chamakono aulemu wa wolemba ndakatulo wa ku Florentine ndi za bwalo la olemba zokhudzana naye. Mu ndakatulo izi mkazi wokondedwa amadziwika ndi Dante Beatrice, sichimakwezedwa kuchokera ku thupi ndi mawonedwe akuthupi, koma kuchokera kumalo owonera zauzimu. Nthawi zonse amakhala mkazi zosatheka ndi wolemba ndakatulo angathe kusinthana kapena pazambiri mawu ochepa a moni.
Tanthauzo la chikondi cha Plato limatsindika kwambiri ndi Filosofi yakubadwanso kwatsopano mutu Marsilius Ficino. Kunena zowona, wafilosofi waku Italiya ndiye anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa ndendende ndipo adawonetsa chikondi chomwe chimangoyang'ana pamkati komanso pamakhalidwe amunthu. Komabe, malinga ndi Ficino, kumverera uku kumangopezeka mu dziko la malingaliro, ilo ndi dziko wangwiro ndi wosawonongeka. Izi sizikupezeka kwa amuna ndipo ndichifukwa chake chikondi cha Plato chimakhala ndi tanthauzo osati loyera komanso loyera, komanso zosatheka komanso zosatheka.
Chikondi cha Plato lero
Pambuyo pofufuza za kusinthika ndi kupambana kwa lingaliro la chikondi cha Plato, ndizachilengedwe kufunsa chomwe chiri lero ndi momwe zimaonekera. Ili ndi kumverera kwauzimu komwe sikumakhudzana ndi ubale wakuthupi. Chifukwa chake, titha kumvanso ngati chikondi cha plato chikondi chakutali kapena ngakhale m'modzi osalipidwa. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amathanso kufotokozedwa ngati platonic kutengeka amene amabadwa tsiku lililonse pakati pa anthu masauzande osiyanasiyana chibwenzi app. M'malo mwake, mpaka padzakhala msonkhano weniweni, kudziwana ndi munthu kudzera pa pulogalamu ya zibwenzi kumakhazikitsidwakukopa m'mutu osati pa chikhumbo chakuthupi.
Komabe, monga chikondi chosafunsidwa, chikondi cha platonic chimatha kukhala ndi zoyipa - ndiye kuti, chitha kukhala wokonzedweratu. Kukhala ndi chithunzi kwathunthu kuchotsedwa ku chenicheni ed okwera kwambiri Mnzanu kapena munthu wabwino yemwe angafune kukhala nanu amachititsa kuti aliyense achoke popanda kusiyanitsa, chifukwa palibe amene adzakwaniritse zofunikira.
Chikondi cha Plato kapena ubwenzi?
Tisanamalize, tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa chikondi cha Plato ndiubwenzi. Malire pakati pamalingaliro awiriwa atha kukhala ovuta kuzindikira ngati muli mu omwe amatchedwa "malo abwino": Mnzathu amene takhala naye kwa moyo wathu wonse mwadzidzidzi akuwoneka ngati wocheperako ndipo tikufuna china chake kuchokera kuubwenziwu. Zikatero zimatumikira kuwona mtima kwanzeru mbali zonse ziwiri: muyenera kumvetsetsa ngati zili choncho kutengeka chifukwa chofinya kulumikizana kwamaganizidwe ndi zovuta zomwe zitha kuvomerezedwa muubwenzi kapena ngati, kumverera kwa platonic, ndizogwirizana mawonekedwe athupi nawonso olamulidwa ndi chikhumbo.
Gwero la nkhani Alfeminile
