Iwo amadalira omwe apano chidziwitso cha matenda, pa mfundo za mpanda ndi kufooka a mayiko mamembala aEuropean Union komanso pamitu ikuluikulu criticality izo zikhoza kuwuka. Chifukwa chake akatswiri a European Center for Diseases Prevention and Control (Ecdc) adadziwika kusinthika kotheka kwa mliri wa Covid 19 kuzindikira zochitika zitatu zotsatizana pakufalitsa kwa coronavirus yatsopano, osanyalanyaza malangizo zonse zogwirira ntchito komanso zoyankhulana. Chifukwa chosatsimikizika kuti mgwirizano ndi kuwonetseredwa Khalani ogwirizana athu akulu.
Chitsanzo 1: maunyolo amafupikitsa komanso amodzimodzi
Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika ku France ndi Germany ndi milandu yoyambirira ya anthu abwino ku Europe. Matendawa ndi okhutira. Pali milandu ingapo zomwe ndizotheka kukonzanso anamnesis e yang'anani ojambula, yomwe iyenera kuyikidwa kudzipatula. Pakadali pano, kuthekera kopitilira muyeso kuyenera kuganiziridwa matampu ya anthu wopanda chidziwitso ndi kusintha machitidwe oyang'anitsitsa omwe amayembekezeredwa ndi fuluwenza ya nyengo. Mayiko akuyenera kuwunikiranso dongosolo lawo lokonzekera mliri, Kupenda mosamala mphamvu ya thanzi lanu kukonzekera zolimbikitsa ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndikofunika kuzindikira njira zina zopezera katundu ndi masheya omwe alipo dispositivi di protezione munthu aliyense ndi mankhwala ena. Pa mulingo wa kulankhulana mawu ofunikira nzika ali kuwonetseredwa e kusasinthasintha momwe zinthu zimasinthira: ndikofunikira kulumikizana njira zomwe zatengedwa ndikuzindikirakusatsimikizika za nthawiyi.
Chitsanzo chachiwiri: Kutumiza kwakanthawi kochepa
Pakadali pano kachilomboka kamafalikira mwachangu: chiwerengero cha milandu chikukula, komabe ndizotheka kutenga mbiri yazachipatala ndikupeza mindandanda, komanso kuyesa mayeso azachipatala. Zonse zomwe zapezeka zithandizira kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri ndikuchita kuneneratu pa chisinthiko chake. Popeza kuti matendawa adakalibe m'magulu a anthu akumadera ena, ndikoyenera kukonzekera kusamutsa chuma ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ochokera kumadera ena. Ndondomeko zadzidzidzi zikuyenera kuwunikidwa ndikusinthidwa, kutengera kuwunika komwe akuyenera kuchitidwa njira zopewera osasinthasintha, kupewa kukulitsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Kutsogolo kwa kulumikizana pachiwopsezo, akatswiriwo akutsindikanso kufunikira kwa kumveka ndi za kuwonetseredwa mauthenga othetsa nkhawa za anthu: ngati zosintha zikapangidwanso pamakonzedwe am'mbuyomu, awa apita wolungamitsidwa komanso kufunikira kwa kutsatira malamulowo, makamaka ngati njirazi zikuchepetsa ufulu wa anthu (kudzipatula, kudzipatula). Lingaliro lazowopsa nzika liyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti athe kuthana ndi zosowa zawo.
Nkhani 3a: Kufalitsa kosasunthika komanso kofala ndikulimbikitsidwa kwazachipatala
Milandu ya Covid-19 ikukula, nthawi ina sipadzakhalanso kotheka, kapena kothandiza, kupeza njira zonse zolumikizirana milandu yotsimikizika. Kusaka kwa anthu abwino, chifukwa chake, kumasiya. Cholingacho chimadutsa kuchokera kuzipangizo mpaka kuchepetsedwa mliri - ndime yomwe iyenera kufotokozedwa kwa anthu, yomwe imayenera kuphunzitsidwa njira yoyenera kuchitira ngati munthu akuganiza kuti ali ndi kachirombo. Pakadali pano, miyeso ya kudzipatula pagulu (Kuletsa zisangalalo, misonkhano, zamasewera ndi miyambo yokhudza anthu ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito telefoni, kutsekedwa kusukulu, ndi zina zambiri) kuchedwa ndi / kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mliriwu. Kutembenuza machitidwe owunikira fuluwenza ndikuwadyera kuti anene milandu yomwe akuwakayikira kungathandizenso kufotokoza kufalikira, mphamvu ndi kuopsa kwa kachilomboka. Nzika ziyenera kudziwitsidwa pazomwe zingawachitire kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwadongosolo lazachipatala.
Nkhani 3b: Kutumiza kofala ndi njira yodzaza ndi thanzi
Zambiri pa kupha a Covid-19 ali kwakanthawi, ngakhale pakadali pano zikuwoneka kuti okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Komabe, ndizotheka kunena kuti ngati Sars-Cov-2 imafalikira mwachangu ikukhudza kagawo kakang'ono ka anthu, ngakhale ochepa peresenti ya milandu yoopsa zikanakhala zokwanira kusokoneza chithandizo chamankhwala. Nkhani yatsopano ibwera, yomwe ingakulitsidwe ndi kupitiriza kwa chimfine cha nyengo. "Zikakhala kuti zipatala, zipinda zadzidzidzi ndi zipinda zakuchipatala sizingakhale ndi odwala chifukwa chokwanira mabedi kapena ogwira ntchito - amawerenga chikalatacho - mayiko akuyenera kukhala okonzeka kukhazikitsa mapulani azadzidzidzi (monga kusinthira mabedi achipatala oyenera kuti akwaniritse zovuta). Zingakhale zofunikira sintha zochita zosafunikira ndipo ganizirani ngati malo ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Mungafune kulingalira za kugawidwa kwazinthu ku EU".
Izi, olemba akutero, mwina zidachitika kale m'maiko mamembala kapena kudziwonetsera nthawi iliyonse. Kusintha kwa mliriwu kutha osakhala ofanana ndi kudumpha chochitika.
Popeza kusatsimikizika kwakukulu, a ECDC akuwonetsa mwachidwi mabungwe azaumoyo ndi mabungwe ofufuza kuti apitilize kugwira ntchito limodzi kudziwitsa anthu za coronavirus yatsopano komanso kuwongolera kwa njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pochepetsa ndi kuchepetsa, kugawana chidziwitso ndi zotsatira zamankhwala oyeserera. Khama liyenera kukhala kulimbikitsidwa ndi kulumikizidwa, komanso pankhani yolumikizana pachiwopsezo.
Chotsatira Umu ndi momwe mliri watsopano wa coronavirus ku Europe ungasinthire adawonekera poyamba yikidwa mawaya.
