«Dpane mamwe makore ndinonetsekana kuti madonhwe emvura akafungidzirwa kubva mumuromo wechiremba kana vabatsiri vake anogona kukonzera hutachiona pamaronda evarwere ». Ndipo pakatanga chidzidzo chakanzi "Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemask panguva yekushanda" wepa Muzvinafundo Paul Berger, chiremba wechiremba wechiFrench, pamberi peParis Surgical Society musi waFebruary 22, 1899.
Kana iyo maski yakazvarwa
Iyo mask, mucherechedzo wedenda rekukurumidzira izvo zvakatipinza muchikamu icho isu chatinononoka kugamuchira, mushure mekunge vatiudza kuti zvaive zvisina basa kwemwedzi, ikozvino zvave kutosungirwa nemutemo. Uye ingangove yakadaro kwenguva yakareba.
Kusarudza chaizvo pavakatanga kushandiswa kwakaoma, asi isu tine zvimwe zvinoratidza. Around pakati pezana ramakore rechi 800 nyanzvi yezvehutsanana yeGerman Carl Flügge zvakaratidza kukurukurirana kwakajairika inogona kutambanudza madonhwe kubva mumhino nemuromo izere nemabhakitiriya kutapura ronda rekuvhiya e ichisimbisa kudiwa kwemask kuzvidzivirira.
Yatova kushandiswa muRenaissance
Asi zvisati zvaitika iyo sainzi yekurapa yakanzwisisa kuti mabhakitiriya uye hutachiona hunogona kuyangarara mumhepo uye kutirwarisa, vanhu vaive nemasiki akagadziridzwa kuvhara kumeso kwavo.
Christos Lynteris anozvitaura, mudzidzisi muDhipatimendi reSocial Anthropology paYunivhesiti yeSt Andrews, nyanzvi munhoroondo yemasikisi ekurapa. Uye inopa muenzaniso we mimwe mifananidzo kubva munguva yeRenaissance, umo vanhu vanoonekwa vachivhara mhino dzavo nemahengechefu kuti vadzivise chirwere.
Denda rebubonic ra1720
Kune mimwe mifananidzo kubva muna 1720, uyo anopenda a Marseille epicenter yedambudziko rebubonic, umo vafuri vanotakura mitumbi nejira akamonera muromo nemhino.
Kare kumashure, zvakadaro, vakazviita kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kumhepo nekuti, panguva iyoyo, zvaitendwa kuti hosha yaive mumhepo, ichibva pasi. Zvisinei, maive muna 1897 apo vanachiremba vakatanga kupfeka masiki ekutanga zvachose mune yekuvhiyira imba: nekuda kwemurume wechiFrench Paul Berger.
Kubva pahekeni kuenda kusefa
Muchidimbu, kunyangwe vachiita senge chigadzirwa chiri nyore, zvakatora makore anodarika zana kugadzira michina iyi yehutsanana senge atiri kunyatsoda izvozvi. Asi pamusoro pezvose kuti zviite chaizvo.
Yokutangapachokwadi, ivo vaingova zvishoma kupfuura hengechefu yakasungirwa kumeso, uye vakatadza kusefa mweya. Kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho, vaidzivirira chiremba kubva mukukosora kana kuhotsira zvakananga pamaronda emurwere.
Iyo yekuvhiya firita masiki inogona kusvika kunyange zvakanyanya: zvaitove, denda rakatanga muManchuria, izvo zvatinoziva iye zvino seNorth China mukudonha muna 1910 kuita chiremba anonzi Lien-teh Wu anzwisise kuti iyo chete nzira yekutakura hutachiona inopararira kuburikidza nemhepo iwo aive mafirita emasikisi.
Uye saka akagadzira mhando yakaoma ye gauze uye donje, kuputira akasunga kumeso uye kwaakange akawedzera akati wandei machira ejira kusefa inhalation. Kugadzira kwake kwaive budiriro uye, pakati paNdira naFebruary 1911, kugadzirwa kwemasikisi ekufema kwakaenda kunhamba dzakawandisa, zvichive zvakakosha pakurwisa kupararira kwedenda.
Iyo N95 mask sekuziva kwedu yakabvumidzwa muna Chivabvu 25, 1972, uye kubvira ipapo tekinoroji yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzirisa chigadzirwa zvakanyanya, zvichisiya zvisina kuchinjika, zvirinani kana zvakaipa, dhizaini, iyo yakaramba yakafanana neya Dr. Wu's.
L'articolo Masiki, kubva pahekeni kusvika kusefa: nhoroondo yezvakakosha zvekushandisa kune yedu nyowani hupenyu inoita kunge yekutanga pane iO Mukadzi.
