Kunyangwe iyo iyo Kubudirira kwechiGiriki ine mukurumbira wakashata wekuzvidza vakadzi pane kushivirira zvirevo zve mukadzi, chaizvoizvo izvi zvino zvinogona kuonekwa semaonero ematehwe zvishoma, akaputirwa muhalo yaaida kuchengetedza uye kupfuudza. pfungwa yekuderera yakakomberedza chimiro chevakadzi, asi manyuko akawanda anotiudza zvakasiyana.
Pachiitiko che8 March, zuva revanhukadzi pasi rose, zvinoratidzika zvakanaka kuyeuka kuti nyaya ye "kusunungurwa" kwayo yakatanga sei pakutanga kwekubudirira uye kunyange munyika yemitambo.
VaGiriki vakawana mungano chionioni chokuzviratidzira vamene nemifungo yavo. Ndiani anoziva kana vaiziva kuti ngano idzodzo, tsika nehunhu zvaizofadza nekudzidzisa vazukuru kusvika muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Uye mungano, zvino munhoroondo yechiGiriki uye mabhuku, tatosangana nemagamba anozvimanikidza nokuda kwerusununguko rwavo, nokuda kwekuzvimirira kwavo uyewo nokuda kwesimba ravo renyama.
Mumwe wavo aiva Atalanta, mumhanyi ane unyanzvi akazvipira kuna mwarikadzi Dhiana uye saka akatsunga kuramba ari mhandara, kure nemuchato, musango anodiwa kwaakakurira. Muchokwadi, Atalanta, akasiiwa pakuzvarwa, asingadiwi nababa avo vakaodzwa mwoyo nekusave nemwanakomana, vakapona nekuratidzwa Gomo reParthenon nekuda kwebere rinoyamwisa uye rinoponeswa nevavhimi vanoritora uye vanoridzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekuvhima.
Akakurira musango kune ruzha rwemujaho uye rusununguko, izvo aisazorega, anoramba kuroora zvakare nokuda kwechirevo chaaizoshandurwa kuita mhuka kana akaroorwa. Kune avo vakamubvunza semudzimai, saka, Atalanta, achiziva nezvekukurumidza kwake kwekuzvarwa, akaronga makwikwi umo kana muchengeti akakunda, aizomuroora, pane kudaro, aizourayiwa naye. Nguva dzose vachizvisimbisa sevakundi, zvisinei, zuva rinosvika apo Atalanta inorohwa.
Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwebasa raHippomenes uyo, pazano remwarikadzi werudo, Aphrodite, anoronga chirongwa. Munguva yenhangemutange, jaya rakadonhedza maapuro egoridhe ayo Atalanta akanga ava kuda kuunganidza uye ndiyo nzira yaakakunda nayo uye vaviri vacho vakaroorana. Iyo nyaya yeAtalanta haimiriri chimwe chinhu kunze mambakwedza enhoroondo yemitambo yagara ichiona vakadzi vachibatanidzwa. Kana ngano yacho ine uye ichichengetedza kuratidzwa kwenzanga yenguva iyoyo, tinogona kutaura kuti kumhanya, dzidzo yemuviri uye mitambo yaive chikamu chehupenyu hwevakadzi.
Uye zvakatonyanya, mumatsime nhangemutange yakabatana nenguva yakakosha muhupenyu hwavo: kuroora.
Sparta, Athens neOlympia zvinotipa chapupu chakapfava uye chinonakidza nezvekuti kumhanya kunomiririra sei tsika yekuvamba, kubva pazera remwana kuenda kukuyaruka uye nekudaro kusvika kunguva yekuroora.
Theocritus anotiimbira mukatiIdyll XVIII, Epithalamium yeHelena, zve sei gore negore mujaho waiitwa muSparta mukukudza Helena, kubva kune vasikana vakafuridzirwa semuenzaniso, uye chinangwa chakanga chiri chekupedzisa nhangemutange yekucherechedza kuchinja kubva mumamiriro asina kuroorwa kusvika kune emukadzi akaroorwa.
Zvekare, kupemberera ndima iyi (hudiki - kuyaruka - zera rekuroora), vasikana vakamhanyira kuAtene panguva Arkteia (kubva árktos=bere), mhemberero dzokukudza Atemisi, panguva iyo, sezvinopupurirwa nemigumisiro yevascular, ingave yakashama zvachose kana nenguvo refu, nevhudzi pfupi kana bvudzi rakasununguka ivo vakaberekazve mamiriro e "wildness” bheya inodiwa naAtemisi, kupemberera kurumurwa mumakwikwi etsika.
Uye zvinobva Olympia izvo zvinouya muenzaniso wazvino - weavo vanozivikanwa kusvika zvino - wemakwikwi emujaho asati aroora. Iye ega anotaura nezvazvo ndiye munyori wenhoroondo Pausanias uyo, mumabhuku V uye VI e Periegesis yeGreece, yakatsaurirwa kuna Elis neOlympia, akatorwa moyo zvachose neyakavhurika-mhepo museum inoonekwa pamberi pake sezvaanofamba nemunhandare yeOlympia, zvidhori zvayo, temberi dzaZeusi naHera, haakundikane kudzokorodza kutendeuka nekuchengeta pfungwa dzakewo kuvakadzi. Pausanias (zana ramakore rechipiri AD) anoita seakasununguka kubva mazviri kusava nehanya nechimiro chemukadzi iyo yakasvibisa chikamu chetsika pamusoro pevakadzi kwemazana emakore. Kunyange kana yakasiyana, taura nezve Heraia, kumhanya makwikwi mukukudza mwarikadzi Hera, akaitwa pa Olympia, zvichida mushure kana mukubatana ne Olympics chaiye. Pakanga paine Vakadzi gumi nevatanhatu sevatongi vemakwikwi uye vasikana vasina kuroorwa kubva kumativi ose eErisi vakapinda. Mubayiro wacho wakanga wakaenzana nemakwikwi evarume, korona yemuorivhi, chikamu chetsiru rakabayirwa Hera uye mifananidzo inofanira kutsaurirwa.
Iri ndiro dumbu rine nhoroondo yevakadzi munyika yemitambo kubata kwayo kunotanga, kwenguva refu asi nekufamba kwenguva kunowedzera kusimba uye kuita sarudzo. Chii chine chokwadi ndechekuti kubva kungano halo inofamba pamusoro petsika dzechinyakare, sezvatinoenderera mberi nemazana emakore. nhamba dzinova dzakapinza uye kubatanidzwa mukunyora chinyorwa chitsva chenhoroondo.
Ndizvo zvinoita tinorangarira Calipathera, yaigara ichitaurwa naPausanias vedu, sekutanga uye chete mukadzi akazvidza mutemo wakasimba weOlympic wairambidza kupinda uye kutora chikamu kwevakadzi mumakwikwi, pasi pechirango chekunaya kwemvura kubva kuGomo reTipeo. Asi Callipatera, ane ropa rakayerera mutsinga dzemhuri yevakakunda, anodzidzisa mwanakomana wake Pisidoro, uye kuti aone mashandiro ake kumaOlympics anozvishandura semunhurume. Panguva yekukunda nekupembera kwePisidore, paanokwira pamusoro pemafenzi pakanga pakavharirwa vadzidzisi vemitambo, anoramba asina kupfeka uye anowanikidzwa. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuve wemhuri yevakundi veOlympic haarangirwi asi kubva panguva iyoyo mutemo mutsva wakatanga kushanda, chisungo chekuti varairidzi vapinde muminda vasina kupfeka zvachose.
Uye kutaura nezveOlympics, tichitaura nezvevakadzi, isu hatingataure sei mukadzi wekutanga kukunda paOlympics? Zviri pamusoro Cynisca, mwanasikana wamambo weSparta, Archidamus II, akakunda kaviri: muna 396 BC uye muna 392 BC.
Cynisca, Belisiche, Berenice II, vese vakakunda maOlympic, vanhukadzi ndivo vakatanga kukanganisa nhoroondo yekupinda kwevakadzi mumutambo. Mumatanho madiki, asingaonekwe kwenguva yakareba, akapfuudzwa mukunyarara, mabasa avo nhasi anowana izwi mukuverengazve, mune maungira anonzwika sechinodikanwa, dzimwe nguva shuwa, vadzoserei chinhu chavakanga vatorerwa, sekubvuma kuti wakazvikochekera nzvimbo munyika nokusingaperi.
Kana chiri chokwadi tinoda zvakapfuura kuti tisarasika, saka pamwe isu tinofanira kunyanya kuda kuziva uye nemutsa kune imwe nyaya iyo, zvisinei iri kure, kuchine zvizhinji zvokutaura nokutidzidzisa.
L'articolo Vakadzi nemitambo: mambakwedza ekusunungurwa kuchiri kuitika Kubva Mitambo yakaberekwa.
