Dzvinoshamisa chaizvo kuti vanotitsungirira sei. Tinochema pamapfudzi avo tichikumbira kunyaradzwa (asi haifanire kunge iri imwe nzira yekutenderera?), Isu tinovaisa nemoyo nematambudziko ekushanda. Hapana chatinodzivirira. Varipo, vachititeerera uye vachiri kutenda matiri. Chizvarwa kana zviviri zvakapfuura, hazvina kumboitika. Fungidzira vanasekuru vako vachikuudza nezvekukundikana kwavo? Zvinotyisa zvinhu.
Federica Sasso
Ichokwadi ndechekuti isu tinoziva zvishoma kwazvo nezvevanyoro uye tekinoroji vana vedu. Ivo havasimudze zvipingamupinyi, vanoenda kumigwagwa chete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakanaka; havana kutaridzika sesu. Kutsvagisa izvozvi kunotibatsira kunzwisisa zvimwe "Mufananidzo uye mhando yemhando yeGeneration Z", yakagadzirwa neEumetra MR Institute pakati pevana vakazvarwa kubva 1995 kusvika nhasi. Kubva pane yakatorwa yemhedzisiro mhedzisiro, iyo yatinopa chete, zvinobva zvabuda kuti nyaya zhinji idzo vanhu vakuru vanokamurana nekukakavara dzakatova yechinyakare kwavari. Inosanganisirwa, semuenzaniso: isu tinokurukura nezvemadziro, ngarava dzinonyudzwa, zvakasiyana kuti zvisungiswe. Ivo vari kupfuura. "10 muzana yevakabvunzurudzwa vanotaura zvisiri zveItaly mavambo, pasina kuverenga izvo zvechizvarwa chechipiri, vasingatombozviona », anotsanangura Luca Secci, mukuru wekutsvaga. "Dingindira rese rekusanganisa, pakati pezvematongerwo enyika, ndezvechinyakare kwavari." Anowedzera chiremba wepfungwa Anna Tagliabue: "Kana iwe uchikura mukirasi ine mavara mazhinji, hauone dambudziko." Iko kubatanidzwa kwakakura-kwakawanda: vakaremara uye ngochani vari veboka rezera, pasina mutsauko: 74 muzana vanogamuchira vanhu vakaremara mumuviri, 71 vevatorwa, 68 vengochani. Uye akavhurika pane ese vakomana vasingatore mativi ezvematongerwo enyika, kwete kurudyi kana kuruboshwe.
Kusiya mhuri? Iko hakuna chikonzero
La Chizvarwa Z akadzidza kupfuura avo vekare, haavimbe nemafungiro asi kunyangwe nechitendero, uye ane rutendo rudiki muhurumende (asi haadi kubva kuEurope: vezvematongerwo enyika vanorangarira izvo!). Anongozvivimba iye chete, kunyangwe achiziva kuti zvichave zvakaoma: "Anoziva matambudziko mukuzadzisa zvaanotarisira," anoenderera mberi Secci. Zvakare nekuti, ngatizvitarisei, hazvisi zvekuti isu vabereki tiri kuzviitira nyore. Muchokwadi, inopfuura hafu yevechidiki vanoti vanhu vakuru vakasiya nyika yakasvibiswa, uye inoda kusvika hafu yevana vanoti vanhu vakuru havakwanisi kuvanzwisisa. Asi, hazvidaviriki, 62 muzana vanogutsikana nehukama hwavanazvo nevabereki vavo, uye chete zvishoma zvishoma muzana chikamu chehukama nevanin'ina. «Iwo mareferenzi evakomana anoramba ari amai nababa, kunyangwe kana vasina kukwanisa kunzvenga kuratidza kukunda, sekurambana kana kurasikirwa nebasa ravo. Ivo vanoona miganhu yayo, asi ivo vanorarama mukuenderera ». Sekureva kwaAnna Tagliabue, it is even a "epochal change": «Vana vanoziva zvese nezvevabereki vavo, kune padyo. Nei uchibva pamba kana pasina zvinorambidzwa uye zviri nyore? Iyo break ichauya, zviri zvemuviri, asi gare gare ».
Federica Sasso
Anosimbisa Romana Petri, mudzidzisi muchikoro chepamusoro muRome uye munyori (achangobva kuburitsa Mwanakomana wemhumhi, Mondadori): «Kune avo vanokurudzira mabhuku ekuverengera baba vavo, vanofinhwa kumba; avo vanogunun'una nezvaamai vavo vanogara vakabatanidzwa paFacebook. Vabereki vazhinji havana kukura uye havana basa. Vana vazhinji vakaneta asi vakura". Kumukira kwezvizvarwa zvakapfuura hazvigoneke. Sezvaanonyora Matthew Lancini, psychotherapist uye mutungamiri weMinotauro Foundation muMilan, mubhuku rake idzva Zvinodiwa nevana vedu (Utet), "kudarika hakuchina, dambudziko repakati kusuwa: hapana munhu mukuru, kereke, nyika, baba vekurwa". Mumhuri, zvakadaro, vana ava vanoramba vachitenda: 55 muzana mune ramangwana vanoonekwa sevanhu vaviri vane vana, uye 17 muzana sevakaroora vasina vana. "Mumitambo yavo, vanonyora kuti vanorota kuve nemhuri yakabatana uye inofara," anodaro Romana Petri. IS vane chokwadi chekuti vachakwanisa kuburitsa kuita kwakanaka mune ramangwana, kunyangwe munzira diki: hapana shanduko, asi mashoma matanho akakosha.
Federica Sasso
Shamwari dzinoramba dziri poindi yakamisikidzwa, uye vanoziva kusiyanisa hukama chaihwo nehwechokwadi: vanoziva zvekunamirwa kumafoni, asi pasocial media vanongotaura chikamu chavo, icho chavanoda kuisa pachikuva. «Masocial network ese ane hupenyu hwekutenderera; pakutanga chinhu chakakosha kuvepo, tobva taita hunyanzvi », anotsanangura Secci. "Facebook nhasi ndeyevane makore anopfuura makumi mana, nepo vana, uye kunyanya vasikana, vachisarudza TikTok, chinoitika chenguva yacho". Akazvarwa muChina, uko ine hafu yebhiriyoni vashandisi vanoshanda (mamirioni matatu muItari), TikTok inokutendera iwe kuti ugovane yekutamba mavhidhiyo mapfupi, matambiro, mapeti ayo, kusiyana neSnapchat, asingatsakatika. "Isu vanhu vakuru tinozviona zvakaoma kuti tisape mutongo wetsika, asi kuvana vedu zvakasiyana, pane kuenderera mberi nehupenyu hwavo, vajaira kuenda pachikuva".
Asi chii chavanotenda mazviri? Pano zvakare pane chitsva ichienzaniswa nezvizvarwa zvakapfuura: nepo zveVacheche boomers (vakazvarwa pakati pa1945 na1964), Generation X (1965-1984) uye Millennials (1985-1994) iyo mhuri yemutatu / rudo / hutano hunomira, kune Chizvarwa Z «values iwo mufananidzo wepfungwa», Sekutsanangura kwaLuca Secci, uko matatu" echinyakare "akabatanidzwa nekuremekedza vamwe, kutendeseka, tsika, kuzvivandudza uye hunhu, kubatana. Kuwanda kwakawanda, kufarira iwe pachako (munhu angamuramba sei kodzero?) Asi kune vamwewo: muzvizvarwa zvakapfuura, kusanganisira isu vabereki, kubatana hakufungidzirwe. Heino nhanho huru kumberi. Kune rimwe divi, kana vacheche vafarira kufarira, vana vavo havazive kuti chii. Pamwe usarara pasi, asi une husimbe hungu.
Izvo hazvisi zvekusiyana kwevakadzi
Pakati pekudzikama kwakanyanya, zvisinei, ivo vanobuda nyaya mbiri idzo Generation Z isingakanganise: kuenderera uye kuenzana kwevakadzi. "Zvakatipoteredza ndiyo nzvimbo inoputsika," anodaro Anna Tagliabue. "Haisi kodzero chete asi hunodiwa hupenyu. Ivo vanotanga sevachiri kuyaruka kuratidzira kweChishanu kweRamangwana, ndiyo chete hondo yavanoda kuita ”. Pakati pezvinangwa gumi neshanu zveUN Agenda 17, iyo vana vanoziva kwazvo, mamiriro ekunze ari munzvimbo yekutanga, uye kuenzana kwevakadzi kunobuda, izvo zvisingaoneke pakati pezvinotarisirwa nevabereki. Sustainable, inclusive, egalitarian: tichiri kuda kuvatsoropodza?
L'articolo Ndeapi maItalians ari pasi pe26 vakaita? Kuziva uye pragmatic. Kutsvakurudza kunozivisa inoita kunge yekutanga pane iO Mukadzi.
