"Ani naani asingazivi kuzviraira anofanira kuteerera", akanyora Nietzsche. Uye akawedzera "Kupfuura mumwe anoziva kuzviraira, asi achiri kure nekuziva kuzviteerera". L 'mupimo, tichiziva kuzvitonga, ndizvo zvinotibvumidza kutungamira hupenyu hwedu. Pasina kuzvidzora isu tinonyanya kutambura nenzira mbiri dzekumanikidza nekutonga: imwe inoitika pazasi pechikumbaridzo chekuziva kwedu uye imwe iri pachena.
Ani naani anokutsamwisa anokudzora
Kuzvidzora ndiko kunotibvumira kupindura pane kuita. Kana tave kukwanisa kudzora pfungwa nemanzwiro edu, tinokwanisa kusarudza maitiro ekuita kumamiriro ezvinhu. Isu tinogona kusarudza kana kurwa kwakakodzera kurwa kana kana, pane kudaro, zvirinani kuiregedza ichienda.
Kana isu tisingakwanise kudzora manzwiro edu uye zvishuwo, isu tinongo gamuchira. Pasina kuzvidzora, hapana nguva yekufungisisa uye kutsvaga mhinduro yakanakisa. Takangozvirega tichienda. Uye kazhinji izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwe munhu achatishandisa.
Chokwadi, manzwiro ave nesimba rakakura rinochinja hunhu hwedu. Hasha, kunyanya, ndiwo manzwiro anotisundira zvakanyanya kuti tiite uye anotisiyira nzvimbo diki yekufungisisa. Sayenzi inotitaurira kuti hasha ndiwo manzwiro atinotaridza nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya pachiso chevamwe vanhu. Zvakare zvinoratidza kuti hasha dzinoshandura maonero edu, zvinokanganisa zvisarudzo zvedu uye zvinotungamira maitiro edu, zvichidarika mamiriro azvakakonzera.
Mukumuka kwekurwiswa kwe11 / XNUMX, semuenzaniso, apo vaongorori vanobva ku Carnegie Mellon University kuedza kwakakonzera mamiriro ekutsamwa muvanhu, vakaona kuti haina kukanganisa kungoona kwavo njodzi maererano nehugandanga, asiwo maonero avo ezviitiko zvezuva nezuva sekutora simba uye zvavanofarira zvematongerwo enyika.
Kana isu tatsamwa, mhinduro dzedu dzinofungidzirwa, saka hazvisi zvechiitiko kuti yakawanda yenzanga yekumanikidza yatinoitirwa inoenderana nechizvarwa chemanzwiro senge kutsamwa uye nyika dzinowanzo fambidzana nazvo, sekushatirwa uye hasha. Muchokwadi, izvo zvirimo zvine mukana mukuru wekuenda kuhutachiona paInternet ndizvo zvinounza kutsamwa nehasha. Vanotsvaga kubva ku Beihang University vakawana kuti hasha ndiwo manzwiro akapararira mumasocial network uye ane simba rekutungamira iro rinogona kutungamira kumabhuku akazadzwa nehasha anosvika kumadhigirii matatu ekuparadzaniswa neshoko rekutanga.
Kana isu takaita zvinotungamirwa chete nehasha kana mamwe manzwiro, tisina kuadzora kuburikidza nekuzvidzora, isu tinenge tichikurudzira uye zviri nyore kushandisa. Ehezve, iwo maitiro ekudzora anowanzo kuitika pazasi pehunhu hwekuziva, saka isu hatizive nezvekuvapo kwayo. Kuimisa, zvaizokwana kumira kwechipiri usati waita kuti uwanezve kutonga kunotaurwa naNietzsche.
Kana iwe usina zano rakajeka nezvenzira yako, mumwe munhu anozvisarudzira iwe
“Haasi munhu wese anoda kutakura mutoro weizvo zvisina kurairwa; asi vanoita zvinhu zvakaomesesa kana iwe ukavaodha ", Nietzsche akadaro achitaura nezve maitiro akapararira ekupukunyuka kubva pabasa redu uye kurega vamwe vatisarudzira.
Kukudziridza kuzvidzora kunorevawo kuziva kuti isu tine mhosva yezviito zvedu. Zvisinei, kana vanhu vasingadi kutora mutoro iwoyo, vanosarudza kuusiira mumaoko evamwe kuti vasarudze.
Kutongwa kwakatanga muna Kubvumbi 11, 1961 muJerusarema vachipokana naAdolf Eichmann, lieutenant colonel weNazi SS uye mukuru anotungamira kudzingwa kwevanhu kwakagumisa hupenyu hwevaJudha vanopfuura mamirioni matanhatu, muenzaniso wakanyanyisa wekubvisirwa masimba.
Hannah Arendt, muzivi wechiGerman akaberekerwa kuGerman akatizira kuUnited States, akanyora paakasangana naEichmann achiti: "Kunyangwe zvakaitwa nemuchuchisi, chero munhu aigona kuona kuti murume uyu anga asiri chikara [...] kureruka moyo [...] ndizvo zvakamutungamira kuti ave tsotsi rakakura panguva yake [...] Kwaive kusiri kupusa, asi kuziva uye kwechokwadi kusakwanisa kufunga ".
Murume uyu aizviona se "nyore giya remuchina wekutungamira ". Akange arega vamwe vachimusarudzira, kumutarisa uye kumuudza zvekuita. Arendt akazviziva izvi. Akanzwisisa kuti vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kuita zviito zvinotyisa kana vakarega vamwe vachivasarudzira.
Avo vanopunyuka mabasa avo uye vasingade kutora hupenyu hwavo vanozorega vamwe vatore iri basa. Mushure mezvose, kana zvinhu zvikatadza kufamba, zviri nyore kupomera vamwe uye kutsvaga zvekutsiva pane kuongorora hana yako, mea culpa uye shanda kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakaitwa.
Pfungwa ye Ermbermensch yeNietszche inoenda kunopesana. Yake pfungwa ye superman munhu asingapindure kune chero munhu kunze kwake. Munhu anosarudza zvinoenderana nesystem yake yezvakakosha, ane iron iron uye, pamusoro pezvose, anotora mutoro wehupenyu hwake. Uyu murume akazvisarudzira haazvibvumidze kushandiswa nemauto ekunze, ndoda kubvumira vamwe kuti vamuudze mararamiro aanofanira kuita.
Avo vasina kuvandudza nzvimbo yekutonga zvemukati nekushaikwa kwesimba ivo vachazoda yakajeka mitemo inouya kubva kunze uye kuvabatsira kunongedza hupenyu hwavo. Nekudaro hunhu hwekunze hunotora nzvimbo yezvakanaka. Sarudzo dzevamwe dzinotungamira sarudzo dzavo. Uye ivo vanoguma vachirarama hupenyu hwakatemerwa mumwe munhu kwavari.
Zvinyorwa:
Fan, R. et. Al. (2014) Hasha Dzinonyanya Kukosha Kupfuura Mufaro: Sentiment Correlation muWeibo. PLoS ONE: 9 (10).
Lerner, JS et. Al. (2003) Mhedzisiro yeKutya uye Hasha paZvakaonekwa Njodzi dzeGandanga: Kuongorora kweMunda weNyika. Psychological Science; 14 (2): 144-150.
Hansen, CH & Hansen, RD (1988) Kutsvaga kumeso mukati mevanhu: kutsamwa kwakanyanya kuita. J Pers Soc Psychol; 54 (6): 917-924.
Kupinda Avo vasingakwanise kuzvibata pachavo vanofanirwa kuteerera, sekureva kwaNietzsche yakatanga kubudiswa muna Kona yePsychology.
