Frida Kahlo haasi iye chete wevanonyanya kukosha vanyori veMexico, asi mukadzi ave chiratidzo chevakadzi nekusunungurwa kwavo nesimba.
Mweya unopandukira, mukati memuviri usina kusimba, aive nehupenyu hupfupi hwakaratidzirwa nehurwere nemarwadzo: akafa aine makore makumi mana nemanomwe, achisiya dombo risingashandurwe.
Pamwoyo pebasa rake kuda kwounyanzvi, kuMexico kwake, kurwira kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kwerudo - rusina mvumo, kunyangwe kana rwuchishungurudzwa - kune muimbi Diego Rivera.
Iye anokodzera kurumbidzwa nekufemerwa pamwe nesimba rake risingaperi, iro rakamutendera kushandura kutambura, kukundwa, nhamo uye kurwadziwa mumuviri kuita hunyanzvi hwakakura.
(Enderera pazasi pemufananidzo)
Frida Kahlo de Rivera ndiani
Zita rokutanga Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo naCalderon
Rudzi Mexican
Cream musi waJuly 6, 1907 muCooacán, Mexico City
akafa musi waChikunguru 13, 1954 (ane makore 47) kuCooacán, kumusha kwake, uko imba yake, iyo Casa Azzurra, yakapusa uye yakanaka, ine masvingo ane mavara, mwenje uye zuva, yakapihwa kuMexico naGiorge Rivera uye nhasi ndiyo nzvimbo yehunyanzvi hwakawanda. uye vanoda pendi.
Ivo baba, Wilhelm Kahlo, mupendi wechiHungary mavambo. Akaenda kuMexico, anoshandura zita rake ndokuva Guillermo. Chirikadzi kubva kumuchato wake wekutanga, akaroorazve muna 1898 nezvichazove Amai vaFrida, Matilde Calderon y Gonzales, mwanasikana weMexico uye muIndia. Vane vana vana.
Frida ndiye anorarama uye anopandukira kupfuura ivo vana. Iye akazvimiririra uye ane shungu, haashiviriri pamitemo yega yega uye musangano. Ichowo chakanyanya kusimba muhutano.
Iye akazvarwa akabatwa nespina bifida, iyo vabereki vanokanganisa polio. Kune izvi haagamuchire zvakakwana.
Nekuti akazviitira akawanda-mapikicha
Frida Kahlo akaita tsaona yakakomba paakanga achifamba mubhazi paakanga aine makore gumi nemasere izvo zvakakonzera kutsemuka kwakawanda musana wake, ma vertebrae akati wandei uye chiuno.
Migumisiro yetsaona unayo ndakarara pamubhedha kwemwedzi yakawanda.
Vabereki vanomupa pendi nemabhurashi kuti amubatsire kupfuura mazuva akareba. Frida anotanga kuzvipira kupenda.
Uye saka vabereki vanogara vachisarudza kuisa girazi padenga remba yake, kuitira kuti adzokere mumasikati marefu akasurukirwa.
Izvi zvinotsanangura akawanda akazvimirira-mapikicha emuartist. Iye amene achati: "Ini ndinopenda-yangu-yangu portraits nekuti ini ndinowanzo kuve ndega, nekuti ndiri iye munhu wandinoziva zvakanyanya".
Yekutanga yekuzvimiririra ndezva Alejandro, rudo rwake rwekuyaruka. Vamwe vazhinji vachatevera.
Kuvhiyiwa makumi matatu nemaviri kwakaitwa mukati mehupenyu hwake havana kumbomudzorera kufamba kwake kwakazara, uye muhupenyu hwake hwese achazviwana achirarama nemarwadzo anorwadza mumuviri wake wese.
Rudo rwunotambudzwa naDiego Rivera
Pana 21, Frida ajoina Mexico Communist Party, kuva mutsigiri akasimba.
Mugore iro - yaive 1928 - anoziva Diego Riveraiye Mexico anonyanya kuzivikanwa echimurenga pendi. Iye anomuratidza mabasa ake uye anofadzwa kwazvo nemaitiro ake azvino, zvekuti anozofunga kumutora pasi pemapapiro ake nekumuzivisa kune vezvematongerwo enyika netsika dzeMexico.
Muna 1929 vaviri vakaroora.
Diego ane makore 21 ekukura kupfuura iye uye michato mitatu yakapera kumashure.
Ha mukurumbira wechikadzi uye zvake kusavimbika ichave tsime re kukakavara kunogara kuripo.
Kuti ive nemweya yavo, uye mumwe nemumwe aine yavo nzvimbo yehunyanzvi, vaigara nguva dzose mudzimba dzakaparadzana, Yakabatanidzwa pamwechete nezambuko diki.
Frida pachake achati: «Ndatambura tsaona mbiri dzakakomba muhupenyu hwangu… yekutanga yaive apo tramu yakandikurira uye yechipiri yaive Diego Rivera».
Frida akatambura zvakanyanya kubva pakutengeswa kwemurume wake izvo aitova nazvo hukama nehanzvadzi yaFrida, Christine.
Ivo vaviri vakarambana muna 1939 nekuda kwechiito chakakomba chekusatendeka. Asi hazvitore nguva yakareba uye vanowirirana pamwe chete kuroorwazve muna 1940 muSan Francisco.
Aive nevazhinji vadikani
Kuroora Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo akaziva kuti aizomutengesa. IS akaita zvimwe chete, varume nevakadzi.
Pakati pevazhinji vanoda Frida Kahlo, wekuRussia anochinja Rev Trotsky uye mudetembi André Breton.
Iye ishamwari yakanaka kwazvo uye pamwe anodawo Tina Modotti, murwi wechiKomonisiti uye mutori wemifananidzo muMexico mumaXNUMXs.
Kunyangwe ane shungu dzerudo haana kumbobvira akwanisa kuita vana, nekuda kwemuviri wakakanganiswa.
Kuve nepamuviri nemwana wake wekutanga, Frida akaita zvese zvaaigona kuti aenderere nepamuviri.
Asi vanachiremba vakamumanikidza kuti abvise nhumbu kudzivirira ivo nemwana kubva pakurasikirwa neupenyu hwavo.
Iwo akanakisa mitsara yaFrida Kahlo
"Sei ndichimuti Diego wangu? Izvo hazvina kumbove uye hazvimbove zvangu. Diego ndewake oga ».
"Tsoka, sei ndichivada ini kana ndine mapapiro ekubhururuka?"
«Zviri pamutemo here kugadzira zviito zvitsva? Ndiri kuda kukupa imwe: "Ini kudenga iwe", kuti mapapiro angu atambanuke kupfuura chiyero, kukuda iwe usina miganhu "
"Ndinoda kukupa zvese zvausati wambove nazvo, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro waisazoziva kunakidza kwazvinoita kukuda."
"Rudo? Handizivi. Kana ichisanganisira zvese, kunyangwe kupokana uye kuzvikunda, kumisikidza uye zvisingataurike, saka hongu, enda kune rudo. Zvikasadaro kwete "
"Rufu runogona kuve hutsinye, kusaruramisira, hunyengeri ... Asi hupenyu chete hunogona kunge hunonyadzisa, husina kukodzera, hunonyadzisa"
"Ndingaitei pasina zvisina musoro?"
"Ini ndinopenda maruva kuti asafe"
"Mavanga mahedheni ayo mumwe ari kupinda muga meumwe"
Frida Kahlo anonyanya kukosha mabasa ehunyanzvi
Iyo Furemu (yega mifananidzo) (1938)
Nudes mbiri muWoods (1939)
Ivo vaviri Fridas (1939)
Kurota (Iyo Mubhedha) (1940)
Iyo Yakaputswa Chikamu (1944)
Moses (kana Solar Core) (1945)
Akakuvara Deer (1946)
Kuzvimiririra (1948)
Kufungirwa kune rudo kwechisiko, pasi (Mexico), ini, Diego naMnu Xólot (1949)
The post Ndiani chaizvo anonzi Frida Kahlo: ake akanakisa mitsara uye kuziva nezvake yakatanga kutanga Grazia.
