L 'rudo rweplato chave uye chiri kuramba chiri pakati pezvinyorwa zvakasiyana siyana nevanyori, vadetembi nevazivi. Kana munhu akaedza kuzvitsanangura ipapo pfungwa ye a inouya mupfungwa rudo rwemweya, yakaburitswa kubva kune chero kukwezva muviri. Kunzwa yakachena uye isina mamiriro, asi iyo dzimwe nguva inova zvisingawanikwe uye zvisingaite muchokwadi. Nekudaro, pamusoro pemakore, rudo rweplato rwakatora zvinopfuura chimwe chirevo uye yakazvizivisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Ngationei zvirinani kuti chii.
Pakatangira rudo rweplato
Sezvo iwe uchigona kufungidzira kubva pazita, izwi rekuti "platonic rudo" rinobva Plato, Muzivi wechiGreek aigara muAthens pakati pa428 na348 BC Munguva yehupenyu hwake, Plato akanyora uye akataura nezverudo mune mazhinji emabasa ake, achiasanganisa pamwe nekurapwa kwezvinhu zvikuru zvehuzivi hwake. Sekureva kwake, muchokwadi, chokwadi chaizosanganisira zvinhu zviviri zvakazvimirira pakati pavo, iyo shape - zvakare inonzwisiswa semweya uye ndeyako nyika yemafungiro - uye iyo nyaya. Mumunhu tinovawana vari vaviri mukakamukana pakati mweya nemuviri.
Iyi dzidziso inosangana nepfungwa yerudo pakutanga Cratylus, apo Plato anorondedzera eros “se chimwe chinhu chinoyerera chichibva kunze", Kuburikidza nemaziso. Mushure meizvozvo, anoongorora mumusoro uyu mu Symposium uko inodzokera mukuzvarwa kwamwari Eros uye inotsanangura madanho akasiyana erudo rwevanhu. Sekureva kwenhema, Eros akaberekwa kubva mubatanidzwa wePoros, mwari wehungwaru, uye Penìa, ndiye Urombo, uyo akazvimanikidza pahuMwari hwechirume. Kubva pane izvi isu tinonzwisisa kuti Eros akazvarwa sei kubva unoda kutora izvo zvausina.
Naizvozvo, maererano nehuzivi hwake, rudo rwePlato rwaizove nenhanho yekutanga inongorayirwa runako rwemuviri. Kunzwa uku kunovapo pamberi pechimwe chinhu muviri wakanaka, iyo, zvisinei, inotungamira kune inotevera nhanho. Nekudaro, uchitevera kukoshesa kwemunhu, rudo runofungisisa runako rwemweya, kana iyo nyika yemukati zvemunhu iyeye. Gare gare chete, kuna Plato, ndipo kushushikana kwe eros kunokwira mberi, kuchizvisunungura pachezvayo kubva kune chero fomu yechinhu, ichitarisa pane inonetsa uye yakakwana nyika yemafungiro, of the ruzivo and of the saggezza.
Naizvozvo, kutaura rudo rwakachena uye rwepamweya se "Platonic" runogona kuoneka sedudziro isiriyo kana ukanyatsoongorora pfungwa dzese dzemuzivi wechiGreek, nekuti kwaari kunzwa uku kwaigara kuchingova zvakadaro chirongwa chekutanga chemuviri ndokutungamirirwa kunwaotal detachment kubva kune mumwe munhu munhu, kufungisisa nezve "zvinhu zvepamusoro muhupenyu", Zvakadai serunako pacharwo.
Kubva parudo zvinoenderana naPlato kududziro yerudo rusingasvikike
Nekudaro, zvingave zvakasikwa kubvunza kuti sei mazuva ano nerudo rweplato isu tichireva a kunzwa kusununguka zvachose kubva mumuviri uye kuti inomuka kubva kukwezva kwepfungwa kana kuti zvakatofanana chibereko chekufungidzira. Zvese izvi zvinogona kuteverwa kumashure kune nhaurirano mune iyi pfungwa yeiyo mabhuku ekare, kwatinowana sechirevo chekutanga Dante. Muchokwadi, izvo zvinotomiririra chirevo cherudo rwanhasi rwePlato ruremekedzo wemudetembi weFlorentine uye nedenderedzwa revanyori vane hukama naye. Mune nhetembo idzi mukadzi anodikanwa ane mukurumbira kuna Dante Beatrice, haina kukwidziridzwa kubva panyama nemaonero epanyama, asi kubva pakuona zvemweya. Anenge nguva dzose ari mukadzi zvisingawanikwe naiyo nyanduri anogona chete kuchinjana maziso kana pakakwirira mazwi mashoma ekukwazisa.
Ichi chirevo cherudo rweplatoniki runosimbiswa zvakanyanya naiye Renaissance uzivi musoro Marsilius Ficino. Kutaura chokwadi, muzivi weItari aive wekutanga kushandisa chirevo ichi sezvaari uye nacho akaratidza rudo runotarisa panezvemukati uye pane hunhu hwemunhu. Nekudaro, sekureva kwaFicino, kunzwa uku kwaigona kungovapo mukati nyika yemafungiro, inova nyika kukwana uye kusingaori. Chokwadi ichi hachiwanikwe nevarume uye ndosaka rudo rwePlato rwunotora chirevo kwete chechena uye chakachena chete, asiwo zvisingaiti uye zvisingawanikwe.
Plato rudo nhasi
Mushure mekutora iko kushanduka uye kubudirira kwechirevo cherudo rweplato, zvakajairika kubvunza zvazviri nhasi uye kuti inozviratidza sei. Inosanganisira kunzwa kwemweya kusingabatanidze hukama hwepanyama. Saka tichiti, inogona zvakare kunzwisiswa serudo rweplato kure kure rudo kana kunyange imwe kusabhadharwa. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti inogona zvakare kutsanangurwa platonic infatuation uyo anozvarwa zuva rega rega pakati pezviuru zvevanhu pane akasiyana kufambidzana App. Muchokwadi, kudzamara pave nemusangano chaiwo, kusvika pakuziva mumwe munhu kuburikidza neapp yekufambidzana kunonyanya kuve kunobvakukwezva kwepfungwa uye kwete pachido chenyama.
Nekudaro, sekungofanana nerudo rusina kubvumirwa, rudo rweplato runogona kuve nerutivi rwakasarudzika - ndiko kuti, rinogona kuve zvakare yakagadziriswa. Kuva nemufananidzo zvachose yakabviswa pachokwadi ed yakanyanya kukwirira yemumwe wako kana yemunhu akakodzera angade kuve padivi pako anokonzeresa chero munhu kuti aende asina musiyano, nekuti hapana munhu achazombosangana nezvinodiwa.
Plato rudo kana hushamwari?
Tisati tapedzisa, ngatitsanangure musiyano uripo pakati perudo rwePlato neushamwari. Iyo miganhu pakati pemanzwiro maviri aya inogona kunetsa kuziva kana iwe uri mune inonzi "shamwari mapazi": Shamwari yatiinayo kweupenyu hwese inoerekana yaita senge shamwari uye tinoda chimwe chinhu kubva kuhukama uhwu. Panguva iyoyo inoshanda kutendeseka kwepfungwa pachikamu chese zviri zviviri: iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kana zvirizvo rudo rusiri rwechokwadi nekuda kwekusvina kubatana kwepfungwa uye kuomarara iyo inogona kugamuchirwa mukati mehukama kana kana, kune iyi platonic kunzwa, yakabatana chimiro chemuviri zvakare zvinorairwa nechishuwo.
Chinyorwa chinyorwa Alfeminile
