Il pefiyumu yekeke richangobikwa. Iyo muono yemidziyo yekare kumba kwambuya. Ikoko kunzwa yemhepo yemuchirimo yemangwanani pagungwa. Pfungwa dzedu dzinokwanisa kutiendesa kure kunyangwe patakamira takamira panzvimbo imwechete. How kangani isu kuitika kune kurasika mundangariro dzedu nendangariro zvekare? Kana zvoitika tinozvicheka kubva pachokwadi chakatikomberedza, tinokanganwa zvese zviri pamberi pemeso edu uye isu takabatwa munguva dzakatove dzakararama kana mukati ramangwana rakanaka kuti tinoda kurota.
Zvisinei, havazi vese vane kugona uku kwekufungidzira uye hakusi kungofungidzira kana kushaikwa kwekugadzira. Icho chaicho chaicho mamiriro epfungwa, inonzi "patterned".
Zvinorevei kuti "aphantasia"
Muzana ramakore rechina BC, Aristotle akatsanangura "fungidziro"sei simba rekufungidzira. Kuva wekufungidzira zvinoreva kukwanisa kufungidzira pamberi pameso enyu mamiriro ezvinhu, vanhu nezvinhu izvo chaizvo, zvakavakirwa mupfungwa dzedu chete. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekufungidzira, kwete mifananidzo yekuona chete inogona kuyeukwa mupfungwa, asi zvakare kunhuwa, kuravira, kurira uye maonero akasiyana ane hukama ne tatto.
Kupesana kwesimba repfungwa, zvisinei, kunotora zita chairo, re patterned. Izwi iri rinoratidza kuti mamiriro etsinga kune iyo munhu haigone kuona chero mifananidzo yepfungwa, sekunge ziso repfungwa rakanga riri bofu. Masayendisiti akaona kuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa sei 3% yevagari, ichizviratidza kwazvo se kusakwanisa kuchengetedza mifananidzo inoonekwa mundangariro uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero chinonzi "psychic upofu".
Kuziva mamiriro aya
Kunyangwe zviitiko zveaphantasia zvisingawanzo kuitika, kwemakore mazhinji chirwere chehuropi ichi chakaramba chiri mukukanganwa. Muchokwadi, wekutanga akaedza kuzviunza kune wese munhu aive Francis Galton ine studio yavakabatanidzwa empiricism uye serendipity. Iyo yeVictorian-era yakangwara yakavhura sarudzo ikabvunza vanoverengeka veChirungu vanokudzwa ku fungidzira kudya kwako kwekuseni uye kurondedzera kune kugona kwavo kugona chiitiko chakazviratidza mundangariro dzavo. Pakati pevazhinji vanopokana uye vanoverengeka vanobvuma, Galton akaona kuti vamwe veavo vaimuziva vakapa mufananidzo wakadzima uye usina tsanangurokunyangwe paine kuyedza kwekurangarira tsika yavo mangwanani emangwanani.
Nehurombo, kudzidza kwaGalton kwakanganikwa kwemakore mazhinji, kusanganisira mhedzisiro, iyo yavakatoratidzira kuti kufungidzira kwekuona kwanga kusingaite sei, asi iyo yakaratidza yakakura yakafara nzvimbo uye yakakura, ichiri kuongororwa. Chinyorwa chake chave kungodzoka kuchiedza uye kutarisisa kwenzanga yesainzi. Kunyanya, muna 2016, Dr. Adam Zeman, chiremba wezvepfungwa paYunivhesiti yeExeter, akanyatsogadzira izwi rekuti "patterned". Kubva ipapo ivo vakatanga zvakatsiga kutsvaga kwakawanda pamusoro chikonzero yemamiriro aya uye on kukanganisa iyo inopa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweavo vanobatwa.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve aphantasia
Dzidzo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeExeter naAdam Zeman dzakanyanya kutarisa pazvikonzero zvinotungamira mukushayikwa kwekufungidzira. Izvo zvakaonekwa kuti vamwe vanhu vanotambura neaphantasia ye kuzvarwa zvikonzero, vamwe nekuda kwe chirwere chekare kana mamiriro uyezve vamwe vakaigadzira mushure kupindira kwekuvhiya. Zvinoita kunge kune vamwari zvinongedzo kune mamwe mamiriro etsinga, sezvo synesthesia, kana kuvhiringidzika kwekunzwa kwekuona kwekusimudzira, uye iyo prosopagnosia, kushomeka kwenzira dzinoita kuti zvinyanye kuzivikanwa maficha ezviso zvevanhu.
Nekudaro, chaizvo nekuti hazvigoneke kutsvaga chimwe chete chikonzero chingatsanangure dambudziko iri, vaongorori vakaongorora zvinoitika muhuropi hweavo vane aphantasia. Zvinotaridza kuti hupofu hwepfungwa hunofanira kuve hwakabatana kune kusakwanisa kwehuropi system kuvaka mhando dzekubatanidza dzakabatana nezvinoonekwa. Kazhinji, zvese zvinoonekwa zvinokurudzira, asiwo zvese zvinokurudzira zvinobva kune mamwe manzwiro mana ekuona, ane kukanganisa pahuropi uye siya pairi "chinyorwa". Kana isu tichida kurangarira chimwe chinhu, isu tinoenda kunowana zvakare iyo mamaki akasara mundangariro medu uye kuidzosa kuchiedza. Muhuropi hwevanhu vane aphantasia zvese izvi hazviitike uye, nekudaro, kwete chete kugona kwekufungidzira kwakakanganiswa, asi zvakare kugadzirwa, ndangariro kana chiito chekurota.
Kugara nehupfungwa hwepfungwa
Pamberi pekuwanikwazve kweyaGalton's psychology kudzidza uye kutsva kutsva kwakaitwa naAdam Zeman, aphantasia, mukuwedzera pakusina kana zita chairo, haina kutorwa mukufungwa nenyanzvi. Zvese izvi zvinojekesa sei vanhu vanotambura nazvo vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika kunze kwekunguva idzo pavanobvunzwa kuti vashandise chaiwo masimba epfungwa akabatanidzwa, muchokwadi, kufunga, kugona uye fungidziro. Vanowanzoedza mamiriro e malaise paakabvunzwa kuti vachirangarira zviso zvevanhu vavanoziva asi izvo hazvipo padhuze navo kana pazviitiko zvakafanana.
Uyezve, mhedzisiro yeaphantasia inoonekwa pane iyo chengetedzo zvichingodaro kugona kurota. Nepo munhu ane fungidziro achigona kupukunyuka kubva kune chaiko chakamupoteredza nekungovanda mupfungwa dzake uye nezvakaitika izvo zvinonakidza izvo zviroto husiku, iyo aphantasius inokundikana uye havagone kuvaka chiitiko chepfungwa.
Kune chero mishonga yekurapa aphantasia?
Parizvino kutsvagisa kuchiripo munzira e hapana kurapwa kweaphantasia. Uchapupu hweavo vanotambura nazvo hunoratidza kuti kushomeka uku hakukanganisa zvakanyanya kana zvakanyanya hupenyu hweavo vanotambura nazvo, asi, chero zvakadaro, vanhu ava vanonzwa kuti pane chiri kushaikwa. Isu tinotarisira kuti sainzi uye psychology inogona kufambira mberi mune ino nzira
Chinyorwa Chinyorwa: Alfeminile
