Mukamaganizira za mafuta mafuta, okwera nthawi yomweyo amakumbukira Cactus madera achipululu kapena omwe ali ocheperako pang'ono kuti azikhala kunyumba, kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi minga. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu zamtunduwu, zambiri zomwe zimapereka nyengo zosiyanasiyana za chaka cha maluwa okongola okongola. Pachifukwa ichi, lero tidziwa zokoma zokongola kwambiri ndi maluwa, onse kuyambira kunja che da mkati.
Ponena za zomera kuti zisungidwe m'nyumba, kodi mumadziwa kuti mitundu ina sikuti imangobweretsa zobiriwira kuzachilengedwe, koma amathandizanso kuyeretsa mpweya?
Maluwa amkati otsekemera
Tiyeni tiyambe kupeza kuti ndi ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri zokoma za zipinda zapakhomo ndi maluwa. Iliyonse yamtunduwu imadzetsa moyo m'nyumba komanso safuna chisamaliro chambiri. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa wina ndi mzake ndi mawonekedwe awo malinga ndi zimayambira kapena popanda minga kapena kukula kwawo msinkhu kapena m'lifupi. Onse, komabe, amatha kubweretsa tsatanetsatane kukhudza kwamtundu ndi koyambira.
mammillaria
Mtundu wa Mammillaria umaphatikizapo anthu ambiri ochokera kuSouth America ndi kuchokera Mauthenga ndipo ndi amodzi mwamabanja a Cactaceae, kapena omwe amadziwika kuti "Cactus". Pokhala mbadwa kumadera amchipululu, zimasinthasintha kukhala moyo wanyumba pomwe kutentha sikutsika kwenikweni Madigiri a 15. Chomerachi chilibe nthambi kapena masamba, milungu yokha ang'onoang'ono zimayambira kwathunthu ndi minga. Komabe, ambiri amasankhira zawo maluwa okongola waphuka mwachindunji kuchokera pa tsinde. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mumithunzi ya pinki ndi Viola, koma palinso ena zoyera kapena zachikasu kutengera zosiyanasiyana.
Njira yokhayo yodzitetezera ku Mammillaria cactus imakhudza malowo. Osayiwonetsera molunjika ku kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, pomwe kuli koyenera malo a penumbra. Monga onse okoma sikuyenera kukhala konyowa kwambiri kuti mizu isavunde. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi okha Kamodzi pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira komanso kamodzi pa sabata m'miyezi yotentha.
echeveria
Chimodzi mwazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zokometsera m'nyumba ndi iye, aecheveria. Kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola ndi kuphweka, ndi wa banja la a Crassulaceae ndipo amachokera kuchapakati ku America, makamaka mdera la Mexico. Yakhazika m'zipinda zamatawuni chifukwa cha masamba ake osavuta kuzindikira. Ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid, ali ndi mtundu wamtundu omwe amadziwika nawo, atavala mithunzi wobiriwira, imvi, siliva ndi buluu kupereka kukonzedwa koyenera kumalo aliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi pang'ono wosanjikiza pachimake zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofewa kukhudza. M'chaka cha Echeveria chimapanga milungu maluwa pa tsinde lomwe limayamba kuchokera ku pakati pa chomeracho. Mtundu wawo umasiyana malinga ndi milandu: nthawi zambiri amasiyana wachikasu wonyezimira onse 'lalanje lakuya.
Echeveria ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri, chabwino ngakhale kwa iwo omwe si akatswiri azaulimi. Zimangofunika kuwala kochuluka ndi kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri e pafupipafupi, kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse. M'chilimwe, imadzipatsanso khonde pakhonde: chofunikira ndikuti mphika ubwezeretsedwe mnyumbamo akangofika. chimfine choyamba.
Khirisimasi cactus
Nthawi zonse kumamatira zokoma zamkati ndi maluwa okongola, ndiye chimodzi mwazosankha zabwino kwambiri chilipo Wolemba Schlumbergera, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Khirisimasi cactus. Zokhudza banja la Schlumbergera, mitundu iyi imachokera ku Brazil ndipo ili ndi dzina lotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti imamasula nthawi Maholide a Khrisimasi. Ngakhale amakhala amtundu womwewo, Schlumbergera ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cacti. M'malo mwake, mulibe singano kapena minga ndipo maluwa ake amamera pachimake pamitundu yosiyanasiyana: mitundu yawo imachokera wofiira al lilla et al pinki. Ndizofunikira kwambiri masamba omwe amagwa, omwe amapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kuyikidwa mu chotengera chapamwamba kapena "kuyimitsidwa".
Monga otsekemera ena, komanso Khrisimasi Cactus sikufuna chisamaliro chachikulu. Sayenera kuwonetsedwa mwachindunji padzuwa ndi zosowa zake chaka chonse kutentha pang'ono. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira, pomwe imafuna madzi ambiri nyengo yotentha, komwe ingakhalenso anasamukira kunja, pakhonde kapena pabwalo. Pomaliza, chidwi: amadziwika kuti Schlumbergera yeretsani mpweya, kuchepetsa kuipitsa malo ozungulira.
Euphorbia Milli
Pansi pa dzina la Euphoria pali mitundu ingapo ya zokoma zakunja, zina ndizosiyana kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazotchuka kwambiri ndiEuphorbia Milli, ochokera kumwera kwa Africa. Kudzawona koyamba, chomerachi sichikuwoneka ngati chake mafuta mafuta ndipo siyofanana ndi alongo ake omwe amakula msinkhu. Ndi shrub yokongoletsa kwambiri chifukwa chake wachikasu, pinki kapena maluwa ofiira, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphuka nthawi yachilimwe, koma ngati asamalidwa bwino, atha kukhala chaka chonse.
Ngakhale siziwoneka ngati, Euphorbia Mili ndiotetezeka ngati wokoma. Amangokwanira ndi kuthirira pang'ono, nthawi zonse amaganiza zomupatsa madzi pokhapokha nthaka yauma kwathunthu. Miphika yadothi yoyikamo ndiyabwino malo owala a Nyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi Mitundu yabwino yamaluwa okongoletsera ndi kalasi ndi kukhudza mtundu kulikonse.
Maluwa akunja otsekemera
Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo za zokoma zakunja ndi maluwa. Apanso, tasankha mitundu yokondedwa kwambiri mwa onse awiriwa mawonekedwe kuposa awo chisamaliro chosavuta. M'malo mwake, simuyenera kukhala katswiri wazamaluwa kuti khonde kapena malo okongoletsera azikongoletsedwa kokha chifukwa cha masamba obiriwirawo: mophweka chidwi china ndi kusankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe mumakonda kutengera zokonda ndi zosowa!
Rebutia Minuscula
Mtundu wa Rebutia ndi gawo la banja la Cactaceae ndipo umachokera ku South America. Makamaka, mitundu ya Rebutia Minuscula Amachokera ku Bolivia e Argentina. Amadziwika ndi kukula pang'ono kwa zimayambira zake komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso ozungulira. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, maluwa a Rebutia Minuscula amapanga mtundu uwu wa nkhadze kumeneko chisankho chabwino chokongoletsera ndi kukonza masitepe, makonde ndi mabedi amaluwa m'munda. M'malo mwake, imamasula pakati pa miyezi yachisanu ndi nthawi yophukira ndikupanga maluwa wofiira, lalanje kapena wachikasu, chifukwa mtunduwo umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitunduyo.
Rebutia Minuscula sakonda kwambiri kuzizira, chifukwa chake nthawi yozizira ndibwino kuyiyika mu malo dzuwa ndipo mwina chitetezeni ku madontho mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi pepala lopumira. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kuti musasunthire mkati motalika kwambiri. Iyenera kuthiriridwa m'nyengo yotentha komanso nthawi yotentha, pokhapokha nthaka yatsanulidwa bwino.
sedum palmeri
Za banja la Mpweya, Sedum palmeri ndi a chomera chokoma zomwe zimagwirizana pafupifupi kulikonse ndi zosowa chisamaliro chochepa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pakuwongolera kosavuta, mitundu iyi imakonda kukonda zokongoletsa zakunja ya khonde kapena bwalo chifukwa cha maluwa ake olemera omwe amayamba pakati February ndi March. Maluwa ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo chikasu ndi awo mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Kumbali inayi, masamba amasintha mitundu nthawi yakugwa kuchokera kubiriwira kupita kumodzi utoto ofiira.
Monga tanenera kale, Sedum palmeri amakula mumiphika kapena m'munda ndipo samanyengerera pang'ono. M'malo mwake, ingoyiyikani mu malo owala ndi kusunga nthaka yabwino kotero kuti mizu isavunde. M'nyengo yozizira ndikwanira madzi amvula kuzimitsa chomerachi, pomwe chilimwe chidzathiriridwa masiku 10-15 aliwonse.
Astrophytum
TheAstrophytum Ndi wa banja la Cactaceae ndipo ndi imodzi mwazomera zokoma kuchokera Mauthenga kapena ochokera kumayiko otentha aku North America, monga Arizona ndi Texas. Ndiosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa chamakhalidwe ake mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, imapangidwa makamaka ndi madontho omwe amatalika kutalika motsatira shaft. Kuphatikiza apo, amasankhidwa kuti azikongoletsa munda kapena khonde lanu maluwa achikaso ndi gawo lapakati o rossa o bianca chomwe chimamasula pakati penipeni pa tsinde pakati miyezi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe.
Kukula chomera chokoma ichi, chofunikira ndikuchiyika chimodzi udindo osati kokha dzuwa, komanso kutetezedwa ndi kutetezedwa. Zonsezi kuti zisaike pachiwopsezo kuti mvula yachisanu ndi chinyezi sizinyowetsa nthaka kwambiri.
delosperma
Mwa onse okoma, wokondeka wotchuka ndi delosperma. Wobadwira ku Africa, mtundu wamtundu wokometsetsawu umadziwika ndi wake maluwa omwe amatha miyezi. M'malo mwake, imayamba kuwonetsa maluwa pang'ono m'masabata oyambilira a masika kenako imamasuliratu malo e pitilizani mpaka m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa a Delosperma, kuphatikiza pa zoyera zachikhalidwe, ali ndi mitundu yowala kuyambira Viola al giallo ndipo amawoneka ngati milungu ma daisy ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa cha mithunzi yawo ndi kuchuluka kwake, mbewu izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka muKukhazikitsa minda ndi mabedi amaluwa.
Kulima kwa Delosperma ndikosavuta kwenikweni, chifukwa pakokha sikukufunika kwenikweni ndipo kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Sikuti imangoopa kuzizira ndi ayezi, komanso imalekerera kusowa kwa madzi komanso nyengo yachilala bwino. M'mikhalidwe imeneyi, ndizokwanira kunyowetsa kawiri pamwezi. Monga ndi zina zilizonse zokoma, chidwi chokhacho chimatsalira nthaka yabwino kuti mizu isavunde.
Gwero la nkhani Alfeminile
