Kodi aku Italiya ochepera zaka 26 ali otani? Kudziwa komanso pragmatic. Kafukufuku akuwulula

Dzodabwitsa kwambiri mmene amatipiririra. Timalira pamsana pawo kupempha chitonthozo (koma siziyenera kukhala mwanjira ina mozungulira?), Timawaika ndi mavuto amtima ndi ntchito. Sitiwasiyira chilichonse. Alipo, akumvetsera kwa ife ndipo amakhulupirirabe mwa ife. M'badwo kapena iwiri yapitayo, izo sizikanachitika konse. Tangoganizani agogo anu akukuuzani zolephera zawo? Zinthu zowopseza.

Zoona zake n'zakuti timadziwa zochepa kwambiri za ana athu achifundo komanso aukadaulo. Sakhazikitsa zotchinga, amapita m’misewu pazifukwa zomveka; samawoneka ngati ife. Kafukufuku tsopano akutithandiza kumvetsetsa zambiri "Chithunzi ndi mtengo wamtundu wa Generation Z", wopangidwa ndi Eumetra MR Institute mwa ana obadwa kuyambira 1995 mpaka lero.. Kuchokera pazotsatira zazikuluzikulu, zomwe timapereka mwapadera, nthawi yomweyo zimawonekera kuti nkhani zambiri zomwe akuluakulu amagawanitsa ndi kukangana ndi zachikale kwa iwo. Kuphatikizika, mwachitsanzo: tikukambirana za makoma, zombo zomizidwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito. Iwo adutsa. "10 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa adalengeza kuti si Achitaliyana, popanda kuwerengera a m'badwo wachiwiri, omwe samazindikira ngakhale », akufotokoza Luca Secci, mkulu wa kafukufuku. "Nkhani yonse yosakanikirana, pakati pa ndale, ndi yachikale kwa iwo." Katswiri wa zamaganizo Anna Tagliabue akuwonjezera kuti: “Ukakula m’kalasi yokhala ndi mitundu yambirimbiri, suona vuto.” Kuphatikizidwa kuli kosiyanasiyana: olumala ndi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ali m'gulu la anzawo, popanda kusiyana: 74 peresenti amavomereza anthu olumala, 71 kwa alendo, 68 kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ndipo otseguka kwambiri mwa onse ndi anyamata omwe satenga mbali pazandale, ngakhale kumanja kapena kumanzere.

Kusiya banja? Palibe chifukwa

La Mbadwo Z iye ndi wophunzira kwambiri kuposa akale, iye sadalira malingaliro koma osati pa chipembedzo, ndipo alibe chikhulupiriro chochepa mu boma (koma sakufuna kuchoka ku Ulaya: andale amakumbukira zimenezo!). Akudzidalira yekha, ngakhale akudziwa kuti zidzakhala zovuta: "Amazindikira zovuta kuti akwaniritse zomwe akuyembekezera," akupitiriza Secci. Komanso chifukwa, tiyeni tinene, sikuti ife makolo timawafewetsa. Ndipotu, oposa theka la achinyamata amanena kuti akuluakulu achoka m’dziko loipitsidwa, ndipo pafupifupi theka la ana amanena kuti akuluakulu sangawamvetse. Koma osakhulupirira, 62 peresenti amakhutira ndi unansi umene ali nawo ndi makolo awo, ndi kutsika pang'ono peresenti ya ubale ndi abale. "Zolemba za anyamatawa zimakhalabe amayi ndi abambo, ngakhale sanathe kupewa kuwonetsa kugonjetsedwa, monga kusudzulana kapena kutaya ntchito. Amawona malire ake, koma amakhala mosalekeza ». Malinga ndi Anna Tagliabue, ngakhale "kusintha kwakanthawi": "Ana amadziwa chilichonse chokhudza makolo awo, pali kuyandikana. Chifukwa chiyani muchoke panyumba ngati palibe zoletsa ndipo ndi yabwino? Kupuma kudzabwera, ndizokhudza thupi, koma kenako ».

Akutsimikizira Romana Petri, mphunzitsi pasukulu yasekondale ku Rome komanso wolemba (wasindikiza kumene Mwana wa nkhandwe, Mondadori): «Pali aja amene amavomereza mabuku oŵerengera kwa atate awo, amene ali otopa kunyumba; omwe amadandaula za amayi awo nthawi zonse amakhala pa Facebook. Makolo ambiri ndi achikulire komanso osakhudzidwa. Ana ambiri ndi ofooka koma okhwima". Kupanduka kwa mibadwo yakale sikutheka. Monga akulemba Matthew Lancini, psychotherapist ndi pulezidenti wa Minotauro Foundation ku Milan, m'buku lake latsopano Zomwe ana athu amafunikira (Utet), "kulakwa kulibenso, vuto lalikulu ndilokhumudwitsa: palibe wamkulu, mpingo, boma, abambo kuti amenyane". M'banja, komabe, ana awa akupitiriza kukhulupirira: 55 peresenti mtsogolomo amawonedwa ngati okwatirana okhala ndi ana, ndipo 17 peresenti ngati okwatirana opanda ana. "M'mitu yawo, amalemba kuti amalota kukhala ndi banja logwirizana komanso losangalala," akutero Romana Petri. NDI ali otsimikiza kuti adzatha kupanga zotsatira zabwino m'tsogolomu, ngakhale pang'ono: palibe kusintha, koma njira zingapo zofunika.

Anzanu amakhalabe mfundo yokhazikika, ndipo amadziwa kusiyanitsa maubwenzi enieni kuchokera kuzinthu zenizeni: amadziwa kuti amamangiriridwa ku mafoni a m'manja, koma pamasewero ochezera a pa Intaneti amangouza gawo lawo, lomwe akufuna kuika pa siteji. «Ma social network onse amakhala ndi moyo; pachiyambi chinthu chofunikira ndikukhalapo, ndiye ife timakhazikika », akufotokoza Secci. "Facebook lero ndi yazaka zopitilira 40, pomwe ana, makamaka atsikana, sankhani TikTok, zomwe zachitika pakadali pano". Wobadwira ku China, komwe ali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito theka la biliyoni (3 miliyoni ku Italy), TikTok imakupatsani mwayi wogawana makanema achidule, kuvina, masewera omwe, mosiyana ndi Snapchat, samasowa. "Ife akuluakulu zimativuta kuti tisapereke chiweruzo cha makhalidwe abwino, koma kwa ana athu ndizosiyana, pali kupitiriza ndi moyo wawo, amazolowera kupita pa siteji".
Koma kodi amakhulupirira chiyani? Apanso pali zachilendo poyerekeza ndi mibadwo yam'mbuyo: pomwe kwa Baby boomers (wobadwa pakati pa 1945 ndi 1964), Generation X (1965-1984) ndi Millennials (1985-1994) banja lautatu / chikondi / thanzi limawonekera, kwa Generation Z. «values ​​ndi chithunzi cha impressionist», Monga momwe Luca Secci akufotokozera, kumene atatu" classics "amaphatikizidwa ndi kulemekeza ena, kukhulupirika, chikhalidwe, kudzikweza ndi chilengedwe, mgwirizano. Ambiri ambiri, chidwi pawekha (momwe angakane iye cholondola?) Komanso kwa ena: m'mibadwo yam'mbuyo, kuphatikizapo ife makolo, mgwirizano sunaganizidwe. Nali sitepe yabwino patsogolo. Kumbali ina, ngati ana obadwa kumene ali ndi chidwi ndi ulendo, ana awo sadziwa chomwe chiri. Mwina osagona, koma waulesi pang'ono inde.

Sizokhudza kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Pakati pa bata kwambiri, komabe, amatuluka zinthu ziwiri zomwe Generation Z sanyalanyaza: kukhazikika ndi kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Anna Tagliabue anati: “Chilengedwe ndicho chimavuta kwambiri. “Sikungoyenera koma ndi mkhalidwe wofunikira wa moyo. Amayamba ali achichepere kuchita nawo Lachisanu la Tsogolo, ndiye nkhondo yokhayo yomwe akufuna kuchita". Pakati pa zolinga za 17 za UN Agenda 2030, zomwe achinyamata amazidziwa bwino, nyengo ili pamalo oyamba, ndipo kufanana kwa amuna ndi akazi kumawonekera, zomwe m'malo mwake sizikuwoneka pakati pa zofunika kwambiri za makolo. Zokhazikika, zophatikiza, zofanana: kodi tikufunabe kuwatsutsa?

L'articolo Kodi aku Italiya ochepera zaka 26 ali otani? Kudziwa komanso pragmatic. Kafukufuku akuwulula zikuwoneka kuti ndizoyamba Mkazi.