Il mafutawo ya keke yatsopano. Pulogalamu ya m'maso mipando yakale kunyumba ya agogo. Apo zotengeka wa kamphepo kayaziyazi wam'mawa m'mawa kunyanja. Malingaliro athu amatha kutifikitsa kutali ngakhale titaimirira pamalo amodzi. Ndi kangati zomwe timapezeka kusochera m'malingaliro athu ndi m'makumbukiro athu zakale? Zikachitika timadzichotsa tokha kuzowona zomwe zatizungulira, timaiwala chilichonse chomwe chili pamaso pathu ndi timalowetsedwa munthawi zomwe tidakhala kale kapena mu tsogolo labwino kuti timakonda kulota.
Komabe, sikuti aliyense ali ndi kuthekera uku kwa malingaliro ndipo sizongotengera kapena kusachita zinthu mwaluso. Ndi chenicheni chikhalidwe chamatsenga, wotchedwa "otengera".
Kodi tanthauzo la "aphantasia"
M'zaka za zana lachinayi BC, Aristotle tanthauzo la "fantasia" Bwanji mphamvu ya malingaliro. Kukhala wolingalira kumatanthauza kukhala wokhoza kulingalira pamaso panu zochitika, anthu ndi zinthu zenizeni, zakhazikitsidwa m'malingaliro athu okha. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chongoyerekeza, sizingakumbukire zithunzi zowoneka zokha, komanso kununkhiza, kulawa, kumveka ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi tatto.
Chosiyana ndi luso lamaganizoli, komabe, chimatenga dzina lenileni, la otengera. Mawuwa akusonyeza kuti minyewa za munthu payekha sangathe kuwona m'maganizo zithunzi zilizonse, ngati kuti diso la malingaliro linali lakhungu. Asayansi awona momwe matendawa amakhudzira 3% ya anthu, likudziwonetsera lokha koposa onse kulephera kusunga zithunzi zowoneka pokumbukira ndipo pachifukwa ichi amatchedwanso "khungu kwamatsenga".
Kuzindikira izi
Ngakhale milandu ya aphantasia siichilendo, kwa zaka zambiri vutoli limakhalabe losaiwalika. M'malo mwake, woyamba kuyesera kuti abweretse kwa aliyense anali Francis Galton ndi studio yomwe adalumikizana empiricism ndi serendipity. Wanzeru wamunthawi ya Victorian adatsegula kafukufuku yemwe adafunsa akazembe angapo aku England kuti tangoganizani chakudya chanu cha m'mawa ndikufotokozera momwe angathere malo omwe adadziwonetsera m'malingaliro awo. Mwa ambiri omwe amatsutsa komanso angapo, a Galton adazindikira kuti ena mwa omwe amawadziwa adapereka chithunzi chosowa komanso chosadziwika bwinongakhale amayesetsa kukumbukira zomwe amakonda kudya m'mawa kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, kafukufuku wa Galton adayiwalika kwa zaka zambiri, kuphatikiza zomaliza, zomwe adanenapo kale momwe malingaliro owonera sanali osiyana, koma idapereka osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi zazikulu, komabe zoti zifufuzidwe. Nkhani yake yangobwereranso ku kuwala ndi chidwi cha asayansi. Makamaka, mu 2016, Dr. Adam Zeman, katswiri wazamisala ku University of Exeter, motsimikiza anayambitsa liwu loti "otengera". Kuyambira pamenepo adayamba mosasintha kusaka kambiri sulu chifukwa za chikhalidwe ichi ndi kupitirira zotulukapo zomwe zimapereka m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa omwe akukhudzidwa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa aphantasia
Kafukufuku wochokera ku Yunivesite ya Exeter ndi Adam Zeman adayang'ana kwambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa malingaliro. Zinapezeka kuti anthu ena amavutika ndi aphantasia kwa zifukwa zobadwa nazo, ena chifukwa cha matenda am'mbuyomu ndipo enanso adakulitsa pambuyo pake njira zopangira opaleshoni. Zikuwoneka kuti pali milungu kulumikizana ndi minyewa ina, monga machiyama, kapena chisokonezo cha malingaliro okhudzidwa ndi zoyambitsa, ndi prosopagnosia, Kuperewera kwamanjenje komwe kumapangitsa kuti zizikhala zovuta kuzindikira mawonekedwe amaso a anthu.
Chifukwa chake, makamaka chifukwa sikutheka kupeza chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chitha kufotokozera vutoli, ofufuzawo adafufuza zomwe zimachitika muubongo wa omwe ali ndi aphantasia. Zikuwoneka kuti khungu lamatsenga ili liyenera kulumikizidwa kulephera kwa ubongo kupanga mitundu yolumikizana yolumikizidwa ndi zomwe zimawoneka. Nthawi zambiri, zokopa zilizonse zowoneka, komanso zokopa zilizonse zochokera kuzinthu zina zinayi zakuzindikira, zimakhala nazo zimakhudza ubongo ndi kusiya pamenepo "cholembedwa". Tikafuna kukumbukira china chake, timapita kukazindikiranso chizindikiro chomwe chatsalira m'malingaliro mwathu ndikuchiyambiranso. Muubongo wa anthu omwe ali ndi aphantasia zonsezi sizichitika ndipo chifukwa chake, sikuti mphamvu yakulingalira imangosokonekera, komanso kulenga, kukumbukira kapena kuchita maloto.
Kukhala ndi khungu lamatsenga ili
Asanatulukire maphunziro a psychology a Galton komanso kafukufuku watsopano wochitidwa ndi Adam Zeman, aphantasia, kuphatikiza kuti alibe dzina lenileni, sanaganiziridwe ndi akatswiri. Zonsezi zimawonekeratu momwe Anthu omwe amadwala matendawa amatha kukhala moyo wabwino kupatula munthawi zomwe amafunsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamaganizidwe zolumikizidwa, m'maganizo, zaluso komanso zongoyerekeza. Nthawi zambiri amayesa vuto la malaise atafunsidwa kutero kukumbukira nkhope za anthu omwe amawadziwa koma omwe kulibe pafupi nawo kapena munthawi zina.
Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta za aphantasia zimawoneka pa posungira ndi kupitirira kutha kulota. Ngakhale munthu wamalingaliro amatha kuthawa chowonadi chomuzungulira mwakungothawira m'maganizo mwake ndi zokumana nazo zozizwitsa zomwe ndi maloto usiku, aphantasius amalephera ndipo sangakulitse chidziwitso cha malingaliro.
Kodi pali njira zochizira matendawa?
Pakadali pano kafukufukuyu akadali zili mkati e palibe chithandizo cha aphantasia. Maumboni a iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lawo akuwonetsa momwe kuchepa uku sikukusokoneza moyo wa iwo omwe akuvutika nako, koma mulimonsemo, anthu awa amamva kuti china chake chikusowa. Tikukhulupirira kuti sayansi ndi psychology zitha kupita patsogolo motere.
Gwero la Nkhani: Alfeminile
