ʻO ke kūpono o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe no nā mea puhipaka
ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau hoa i ko lākou ola. ʻO nā hewa a pau o ka maʻi papilloma, he ʻenemi kolohe no nā kāne. Akā maikaʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau
na TIZIANA MORICONI AND MARA MAGISTRONI 02 Nowemapa 2017
Ma ke kumuhana like ʻo Victoria, Bella lāua ʻo Avril: ʻo kēia ka mea a mākou i hakakā ai me ka maʻi Lyme ʻo ke kaumaha ʻole ke hoʻonui ka ʻōpio i ka makaʻu o ka menopause premature 3 '
KAMALELEAHE mākou e pili ana iā Hpv a noʻonoʻo koke mākou i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix i nā wahine. Akā he mau maʻi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka papillomavirus kanaka, a pili pū ka makaʻu i nā kāne. ʻOi aku a nui aku. ʻO ka maʻi, i lawe nui ʻia ma o ka moekolohe ʻana, he kuleana maoli ia no ka hapalua o nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka peni, ʻaneʻane 90% o nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka anus a, i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā helu, nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka oropharynx. Kuhi lākou he 2017 mau hihia, o ʻo ka 1900 i loko o nā kāne, a ʻo ka hapakolu o kēia mau mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e HPV. Ma ka laulaha, ʻoi aku ka manawa o nā kāne he 1500 mau manawa ma mua o ka maʻi o nā wahine, a ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine lākou e halihali nei lākou i ka maʻi.
Nā tumors o ka waha a me ka pharynx. ʻO kahi noiʻi na Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, i paʻi ʻia ma Annals of Oncology, ua ʻimi i ka makaʻu o nā kāne e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi ma ka waha o ka waha, e ʻike ana ʻaʻole like ia no kēlā me kēia, akā pili ia i ka helu o nā hoa. me ʻoe e moe kolohe ai a inā he puhipaka ʻoe ʻaʻole paha. Inā ma nā wahine he ʻokoʻa ka likelika ma waena o 0,7 a me 1,5% (kaukaʻi ʻia i ka helu o nā hoa), inā he kāne puhipaka ʻoe a he moe waha me nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau poʻe e hōʻea i ka 15%. ʻAmelika nā helu noiʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā like ke ʻano i Italia. "Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 9, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā tumors oropharyngeal i loko o nā kāne, e pili ana i ka HPV - wehewehe ʻo Lisa Licitra, ka luna hoʻokele oncology olakino o nā poʻo ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāʻī i ka National Cancer Institute ma Milan - ua loaʻa i ka noi hou ka Pono wau e wehewehe i nā pilikia i ka nui o ka poʻe ma mua o ka mea i hana ʻia ma mua, ma mua o XNUMX ".
Ke ala o ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi.
"ʻO ka virus - hoʻomau ka oncologist - ʻike mau ʻia ma ka genital a me ka perianal area. Inā pili kēia mau mea me ka waha, maopopo leʻa ke ala i loko o ka mucosa oropharyngeal. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻonāwaliwali ka maʻi maʻi a nalowale ka maʻi. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, eia naʻe, lurks ia a hiki ke hāpai i nā lehelehe pretumor. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa he nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manawa hou aku e launa me ka maʻi. ʻAʻole ia he nīnau no ka moekolohe: ʻo ia, ʻaʻohe ʻano keu o ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana (wahine-kāne a kāne kāne paha, ed.) ".
Ke kuleana o ka puhipaka. ʻO ka paka ka mea i loko o ia iho kahi pilikia no nā maʻi ʻokoʻa o nā alaloa, e like me ka oropharynx. "No laila hiki ke manaʻo ʻia - hoʻomau ʻo Licitra - i loko o kahi kanaka i loaʻa kekahi mau hoa kolohe, a no laila ua ʻike ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hālāwai me HPV, ʻo ka puhipaka ka mea e hoʻomāhuahua ai ka mokuʻāina a kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o nāʻiʻo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki paha i ka puhihihi ke hana i nā mana pale o ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka pae o nā membrane mucous: ka uahi mariuana, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi Hpv waha, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ia ma muli o kāna hana immudepressive. . E pono e hōʻoia inā pili like ka mea like me nā pika.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka palena ʻana i ka helu o nā hoa moekolohe waha, ʻaʻole puhipaka, a me nā lāʻau āpau e kūʻē iā HPV ʻekolu mau papahana no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻu. I ʻItalia, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻouka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana i ka makahiki 2007 e pili ana i nā kaikamahine 11 a me, e hoʻomaka ana i kēia makahiki, pili pū kekahi i nā kāne o ka makahiki like. Hiki i nā lāʻau āpau ke pale aku i 9 mau ʻano oncogenic o ka maʻi. "I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me ʻAukekulelia, kahi e hoʻomaka nei kahi hoʻouka lāʻau lapaʻau nui i pili pū me nā kāne mai ka makahiki 2013, haʻi ʻia ka ʻike mua iā mākou he maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā maʻi genital i nā kāne ʻelua - wehewehe ʻo Antonio Cristaudo, ka luna o ka maʻi Infectious ʻO Dermatology ma ka Hospitaller Physiotherapeutic Institutes o Roma - a me kahi noiʻi, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Asco (American Society of Cancer Oncology) i ka mahina ʻo Iune i hōʻike pū ʻia hoʻi ua lawa ka mahele lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻemi ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma o 88% i ka hakahaka waha "
Ma waho aʻe o Australia, nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me ʻAsuria, Nūhōlani, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kekahi mau mokuʻāina o Kanada ua hoʻonohonoho pū kekahi i nā hoʻolaha hōʻoki no nā keiki. "No laila ke manaʻo nei mākou i loko o kekahi mau makahiki e hiki mai ana - hoʻomau ʻo Cristaudo - ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka pono pale o nā lāʻau āpau ma nā maʻi kāne kāne nui: oropharynx, anus a me penis e hoʻonui nui ʻia". ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e lilo ai i lāʻau lapaʻau inā aia ʻoe ma mua o ka wā ʻōpio, akā hōʻike kekahi mau ʻikepili he hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka poʻe i pili mua i ka maʻi.
Puna: Repubblica.it
Loris Kahiko
