ʻOi aku ka palupalu o nā ʻōnaehana pale o nā pēpē a me nā keiki ma mua o nā mākua, no laila pinepine lākou i anu anu a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻeha ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku i ke kau anuanu, ʻaʻole lawa ia i nā manawa āpau nā ana i paipai ʻia e ka pediatric e pale aku ai iā lākou mai maʻi. Eia kekahi, inā lākou e hele i ke kula mālaaola a i ʻole keiki mālama keiki i kēlā me kēia lā hoʻonui ka likelika o ka maʻi lele me nā pilikia āpau a me nā pilikia.
Ma kēlā me kēia ʻano, mai hopohopo, i ka nui o nā hihia ʻo ke anuanu i ka hānau hou inā mālama ʻia i ke ala kūpono e hoʻonā ʻia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i loko o kahi manawa pōkole a ʻike ʻoe i kāu mea liʻiliʻi e ʻoluʻolu koke. E nānā naʻe, he aha kāu e hana ai e hōʻoluʻolu i ke anuanu o kāu pēpē.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana, paipai mākou e nānā i kēia wikiō pōkole me kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka nohona o kāu keiki.
ʻO nā kumu o ke anuanu i ka hānau hou
ʻO ke anuanu mua i ka hānau hou hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā mahina mua o ke ola (ma kahi o 3 a i ʻole 4 mau mahina, maʻamau) ma muli o ka a maʻi viral. ʻO nā virus i kuleana no ka maʻi hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka maʻi virus influenza, me Adenovirus, parainfluenza a me ka Coronavirus hou loa.
Ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka maʻi pale aku nā pēpē iā ia a ma kēia ʻano pale lākou mai nā maʻi e hiki mai ana i hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea like viral.
Hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā makuahine a me nā makuakāne āpau i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai mākou e pili ana i ka pale ʻana, ke kuhikuhi nei mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no kahi manawa e kaʻawale ai ke keiki mai ke anuanu like ua ʻaelike ʻia, no laila ma nā ʻano āpau a pale kūlohelohe.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa il e lilo hou i keiki hānau hou i ka mea lawelawe viral nāna i hoʻokumu iā ia i kēlā ʻāpana i hala ma mua.
Nā ala o ka maʻi lele
He anuanu kāu keiki liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i ka hopena o kēia. Ma mua o kou panic e ʻike pū kāua he aha nā ala lele e hele ai ka maʻi ke kolo nei i loko o ka meaola o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Ka luha ʻo ia ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai: nā kulu wai kuha hoʻopuka aku mākou i ka wā sneezing a me ka ʻeha ʻana, hana ma ke ʻano he poʻe lawe i ka maʻi mai kekahi kumuhana i kekahi.
Il kuhikuhi pololei a kuhikuhi ʻole paha me nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi aiʻole me nā mea haumia no ka mea i hoʻopā mua ʻia e ka poʻe maʻi. I kēia hihia, hele mai kekahi mau kumu i ke pāʻani, inā pili mākou i nā mea haumia me ko mākou mau lima a laila kau lima i ka waha aiʻole e hamo i ko mākou mau maka, ʻoi aku paha mākou i ka maʻi.
ʻO kahi mea nui e ʻike, kahi a mākou e hoʻowahāwahā pinepine ʻole ai, ʻo ia nō hiki i nā virus ke hoʻomau i ka hana ma nā papa o nā mea a hiki i 2 a 3 mau hola.
I ka pōkole, kaumaha he mea maʻalahi ke kamaʻilio pū me nā agena viral āpau i kū, i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā ana mua hiki ke kikoʻī i kēlā o akahele e makaʻala ka pēpē i ka hui ʻana me nā mea maʻi.
ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau loa
Hele mai ke anu a nā ʻōuli mua mai waiho i kahi no ka kānalua. Ma ke ʻano he makuahine, ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua āu e ʻike ai he hewa kekahi o kāu pēpē ma laila pilikia i ka hiamoe; E paio kāu pēpē e hiamoe ʻoiai ua luhi nui ʻo ia, a i ʻole e ala ʻo ia i ka wā hoʻomaha no ke anuanu.
Hele pū kēia hiʻohiʻona me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i kahi o lākou nā hōʻailona anuanu maʻamau i nā pēpē:
- he ihu ihope
i nā lā mua o ka mucus i puka i waho o ka ihu he wai loa a māmā ke kala; ma hope e lilo ia i lahilahi a kala ʻia ma waena o melemele a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki paha ke hele pū me kahi ihu ihu e ka ihu ihu maoli, i ka manawa e hiki ai i ka pēpē ke hanu ma kona waha.
- mahana
ʻIke pinepine ka fiva i nā lā mua; hiki iā ia ke noho haʻahaʻa a kū i luna a i kēia mau hihia koi pinepine ʻia e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau nāna i hiki ke kuhikuhi iā tachipirina.
- ʻūlū
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻūlū kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua loa o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o kahi anuanu, i kekahi manawa hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka maʻi āpau i ka hihia o nā mea hoʻomanawanui ʻole.
- cough
Kū ka uha ke pili nā ʻaoʻao hanu luna a me lalo i ke anuanu. I ke keiki hānau hou, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka bateke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hōʻoluʻolu me nā ʻano kūlohelohe (ʻo kahi laʻana: hoʻowahāwahā i ka lumi kahi e hoʻomaha ai ʻoi aku ka nui), akā inā mau ia, e noi i kāu kauka lapaʻau no nā ʻōlelo aʻo.
- maka ʻulaʻula
Kamaʻilio nā maka o kāu keiki iā ʻoe, e nānā pono iā lākou, i nā wā anuanu e ʻulaʻula lākou. Mahele o nā hōʻailona maʻamau, e nalo ka ʻulaʻula nona iho i kahi manawa pōkole.
- hoʻemi i ka makemake a me nā pilikia me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū
Inā hōʻole ka pēpē i ka umauma a ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi āpau, mai makaʻu ʻoe, ʻo kēia kahi ʻano i loko o ka moku flu. He mea nui i kēia wā ʻaʻole e koi aku i ka pēpē e ʻai, e ʻimi hou ana ʻo ia i ka umauma i kekahi mau lā.
- irritability
ʻO ka uē pinepine ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā mākua ke anuanu nā pēpē. Pono e hoʻāʻo e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou i kēia mau pilikia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole maʻalahi, ʻike ʻoe i ka mālie e hoʻi hou ana.
ʻO nā hoʻoponopono kūpono e hōʻoluʻolu i nā anu i nā keiki hānau hou
Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā keiki hānau hou ke hakakā i ka maʻi ma iā ia iho, ʻo ia ke kumu ma ke ʻano makua ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo nui. No ka mea e hoʻopakele i nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau a koho na laau home maʻalahi e hoʻokō ʻia a hana i ka hapanui o nā hihia. ʻO wai lākou?
- E hoʻonui i kāu lawe wai
E hoʻāʻo e hana i ka pēpē e inu nui, e kōkua ka wai e pale i ka make wai a hoʻokuʻu i ka mucus.
- Lawe i nā holoi ihu me ka paʻakai
ʻOiai inā ua hana ʻoe i kēia ma mua, e hoʻomau i ka holoi ʻana i ka ihu i kāu pēpē. I ka wā o ke anuanu, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena paʻakai e pale aku ai i ka ʻūlū, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka hanu hanu. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā aerosol me ka hopena physiological maʻalahi e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka ihu ihu.
- Humidify nā lumi
E kōkua kahi wahi huluhulu i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka mucus, e hoʻomaha i ka ihu a kōkua i kāu pēpē e hoʻomaha maikaʻi
- Paipai i ka maha
ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo mākou he hoʻomaha ʻole ke keiki hānau hou i kēia mau manawa, e hoʻāʻo e hāpai i kona hiamoe ma o ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi like me nā leo nui, e hoʻomālamalama i ka lumi a me kahi ʻano mālie o ka hale.
He aha nā pilikia o ke anuanu i ka pēpē?
I nā hihia maʻamau hiki i kahi anuanu maʻalahi ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui. Mai hopohopo, me ke kōkua o kāu kauka kauka e ʻike ʻoe i nā lāʻau kūpono i hoʻi ai ka pēpē i ke olakino i ka hiki wawe.
He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke hopena i ke anu?
- Otitis
ʻO ia ka mumū o ka pepeiao waena, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā pilikia anuanu maʻamau.
- Hulu
I kēia hihia ʻo ia ka hoʻā o nā sinala paranasal.
- Laryngotracheobronchitis
He maʻi ia o ka ʻōnaehana hanu e pili ana i ka larynx, ka trachea a me ka bronchi. Lawe i ka puʻu ikaika loa, leo uha a pilikia hoʻi i ka hanu ʻana.
- Pulumonia
He pehu ia i loko o ka alveoli pulmonary e pili ana i nā pilikia hanu, ka hou ʻana, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka fiva a me ka uha.
ʻO kēia mau maʻi āpau koi koi lāʻau lapaʻau keu hoʻi i ka hihia o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea e hana ai i ia manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pediatrician i ka wā hiki loa inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia i nā pēpē a i ʻole nā keiki.
Hiki paha ke pale?
Nā lula no pale aku i nā anu o nā keiki maʻalahi: makuahine, makuakāne, mākaukau e hoʻokomo iā lākou i ka hana?
- Hoʻopau pinepine i nā pacifiers a me nā mea pāʻani a kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana pinepine ai.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hānai ʻana iā ia.
- E mālama pono i ka huehue a me ka hiʻu ʻana i loko o kahi meaola a hoʻolei iā ia i ka hiki wawe; aiʻole i kahi pilikia, e uha i ke keke o kou lima.
- E mālama i ke keiki mai kekahi mea maʻi a i ʻole e maʻi ʻia akā asy asymatic.
E heluhelu i kahi hoʻokolokolo hohonu e pili ana i ke kumuhana anuanu ma ka pūnaewele o Ka Halemai Pediatric ʻo Bambino Gesù.
Kumuhana ʻatikala wahine
