ʻO Di kekahi mau makahiki hopohopo wau i ka kulu ʻana o ka wai i kuhi ʻia mai ka waha o ke kauka a i ʻole kāna mau kōkua i hiki ke hana i nā maʻi ma nā ʻeha o nā mea maʻi ». Pēlā i hoʻomaka ai ka haʻawina i kapa ʻia ʻo "I ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pale maka i ka wā o ka hana" o ka ʻO Polofesa Paul Berger, ke kauka lapaʻau Palani, ma mua o ka ʻAhahui ʻoki kino ʻo Palisa ma Pepeluali 22, 1899.
I ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka makakiʻi
ʻO ka pale maka, hōʻailona o ka ulia pōpilikia i kuhi iā mākou i kahi ana a mākou e ʻāpono nei, ma hope o ka haʻi ʻana iā mākou he mea ʻole ia no nā mahina. I kēia manawa ua lilo ia i mea koi ʻia e ke kānāwai. A e like paha ia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.
He paʻakikī ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manawa hea i hoʻohana mua ʻia ai ia mau mea, akā he mau hōʻailona ko mākou. Puni i ke kenekulia 800 kenekulia ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe Kelemania ʻo Carl Flügge ua hōʻoia i ke kamaʻilio maʻamau hiki iā ia ke hohola i nā kulu mai ka ihu a me ka waha piha i ka bacteria maʻi i ka ʻoki kino e e hōʻoia ana i ka pono no kahi mask e hōʻalo iā ia.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka Renaissance
Akā ma mua loa ua ʻike ka ʻepekema ʻepekema hiki i nā bacteria a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi ke lana i ka lewa a hōʻeha iā mākou, ua hana nā kānaka i nā pale maka e uhi ai i ko lākou alo.
ʻ tellslelo ʻo Christos Lynteris iā ia, haʻi ʻōlelo ma ka ʻOihana o ka Anthropology Kaiāulu ma ke Kulanui o St. Andrews, ka loea i ka mōʻaukala o nā masks lapaʻau. A hāʻawi i kahi laʻana o kekahi mau pena kiʻi mai ka wā Renaissance, ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka poʻe e uhi ana i ko lākou ihu me nā hainaka e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻi bubonic o 1720
Aia nā kiʻi pena mai 1720, ka mea pena a ʻO ke kumu o Marseille o ka maʻi bubonic, kahi e lawe ai nā mea kanu i nā kino me kahi lole wahī ʻia a puni ka waha a me ka ihu.
I kēlā manawa, akā, ua pale lākou iā lākou iho mai ka lewa no ka mea, i kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ke ahulau i ka lewa, e lele mai ana mai ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka 1897 i hoʻomaka ai nā kauka e ʻaʻapo mau i nā masks mua i loko o ka lumi lumi: mahalo i ka mea Palani ʻo Paul Berger.
Mai ka hainaka e kānana ai
I ka pōkole, ʻoiai he mea maʻalahi lākou i kahi huahana, ua hala he hoʻokahi haneli a ʻoi paha mau makahiki e hana i kēia mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me nā mea e pono ai i kēia manawa. Akā ma luna o nā mea āpau e hoʻokō pono ai iā lākou.
Ka muaʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku lākou i ka mīkina lima i nakinaki ʻia i ka maka, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kānana i ka ea. Ma mua o nā mea āpau, pale lākou i ke kauka mai ka huehue a wī pololei ʻana paha i nā ʻeha o ka mea maʻi.
Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i nā pale kānana ʻoki loa: ʻo ia, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ulu ka maʻi ahulau ma Manchuria, ka mea a mākou e ʻike nei ma kēia manawa ʻo North China i ka hāʻule i 1910 e hana i kahi kauka i kapa ʻia ʻo Lien-teh Wu maopopo ʻo ke ala wale nō e loaʻa ai ka maʻi lele i hohola ʻia ma o ka ea he mau pale kānana lākou.
A no laila ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi ʻano o ka gauze a me ka pulupulu, e wahī paʻa a puni ka maka a ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i mau papa lole e kānana i nā inhalation. He mea holomua kāna mea i hana ai a ma waena o Ianuali a me Pepeluali 1911, ua hele ka hana ʻana i nā pale hanu i nā helu nui loa, a lilo i mea nui i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau.
ʻO ka mask N95 e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei i ʻāpono ʻia ma Mei 25, 1972, a mai ia manawa ua hiki i ka ʻenehana ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka huahana i ka nui a nui aʻe, me ka waiho ʻana me ka loli ʻole, no ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha, ka hoʻolālā, i koe like me kā Dr.
ʻO ka ʻatikala Nā mask, mai ka hainaka i ka kānana: ka mōʻaukala o ka mea pono no ko mākou ola hou me he mea lā ʻo ia ka mea mua ma iO Wahine.
