ʻO Frida Kahlo ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi Mekiko koʻikoʻi, akā he wahine i lilo hōʻailona o nā wahine a me kā lākou emansipation a me ka ikaika.
ʻUhane kipi, i loko o kahi kino palupalu, he ola pōkole kona i ʻike ʻia e ka maʻi a me ka ʻeha: ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 47, ʻaʻole waiho ʻia kahi pōhaku i kālai ʻia.
Ma ka puʻuwai o kāna mau hana ka makemake nui i nā hana noʻeau, no kāna Mekiko, no ka hakakā politika a me ke aloha - aloha ʻole, inā hōʻeha ʻia - no ka mea pena kiʻi. ʻO Diego Rivera.
Kūpono ʻo ia i ka hōʻaiʻē no ka mea ua hoʻoulu ʻia me kāna mana pau ʻole, i ʻae iā ia e hoʻololi i ka ʻeha, lanakila, ka pōʻino a me ka ʻeha kino i nā mea hana nui.
(Hoʻomau ma lalo o ke kiʻi)
ʻO wai ʻo Frida Kahlo de Rivera
Inoa mua ʻO Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo lāua ʻo Calderon
Lāhui Mekiko
Pālima ma ka lā 6 o Iulai, 1907 ma Coyoacán, Ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko
Make ma Iulai 13, 1954 (47 mau makahiki) ma Coyoacán, kona home home, kahi o kona home, ka Casa Azzurra, maʻalahi a nani hoʻi, me nā paia kala, ka mālamalama a me ka lā, i hāʻawi ʻia iā Mexico e Diego Rivera a i kēia lā kahi wahi no nā kiʻina hana he nui a me nā mea aloha pena.
Ka makuakāne, ʻO Wilhelm Kahlo, he mea pena kiʻi no Hungary. Ua neʻe ʻo ia i Mekiko, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona inoa iā Guillermo. ʻO ka wahine kāne make mai kāna male mua ʻana, ua male hou ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1898 me ka aha Ko Frida makuahine, Matilde Calderon y Gonzales, kaikamahine a kahi Mekiko a me kahi ʻInia. ʻEhā a lāua keiki.
ʻO Frida ka mea ola a kipi hoʻi o ka ʻehā. Kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia a makemake nui, hoʻomanawanui i kēlā me kēia lula a me ka ʻaha kūkā. ʻO ia nō ka mea nāwaliwali loa i ke olakino.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia e spina bifida, kuhi hewa nā mākua no ka polio. No kēia mea ʻaʻole ia e mālama kūpono.
No ka mea ua hana ʻo ia i nā kiʻi ponoʻī he nui
Ua loaʻa ʻo Frida Kahlo i kahi ulia pōʻino ʻoiai e hele ana ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua ʻo 18 ia i hopena i ka haki o kona kuamoʻo, kekahi mau vertebrae a me kāna pelvis.
Loaʻa nā hopena o ka ulia hoʻomaha moe no nā mahina he nui.
Hāʻawi nā mākua iā ia i nā pena a me nā kāhili e kōkua iā ia e hala i nā lā lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ʻo Frida e hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i ka pena.
A no laila hoʻoholo mau nā mākua e hoʻouka he aniani ma ke kaupaku o kona lumi, i hiki iā ia ke hemo i nā awakea mehameha loloa
Hōʻike kēia i nā kiʻi ponoʻī o ka mea pena kiʻi. ʻO ia iho e ʻōlelo: "Pena au i nā kiʻi ponoʻī no ka mea ʻo wau wale nō pinepine, no ka mea ʻo wau ka mea ʻike nui iaʻu".
ʻO ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi mua na Alejandro, kāna aloha ʻōpio. E ukali nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Ua hana ʻia nā ʻōpala he 32 i loko o kona ola ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻihoʻi hou i kāna neʻe holoʻokoʻa, a i loko o kona ola e ola ʻo ia me nā ʻehaʻeha i loko o kona kino.
ʻO ke aloha ʻehaʻeha me Diego Rivera
Ma 21, ua hui pū ʻo Frida i ka Hui Komunista Mekiko, lilo i mea hana ikaika.
I kēlā makahiki - ʻo ia ka makahiki 1928 - maopopo iā ia Diego RiveraʻO ia Mea pena pena kipi kaulana loa o Mekiko. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia i kāna mau hana a mahalo nui ʻo ia i kāna kaila o kēia au, no laila hoʻoholo ʻo ia e lawe iā ia ma lalo o kāna ʻēheu a hoʻolauna iā ia i ka hanana politika a me ka moʻomeheu Mekiko.
I ka makahiki 1929 ua male lāua.
He 21 mau makahiki ʻo Diego i kona a ʻekolu mau male ma hope.
Ha ka kaulana o ka wahine a kāna ponoʻī hoʻomaloka e lilo ke kumu o paio mau.
I loaʻa i ko lākou mau ʻuhane, a he mau wahi noʻeau kā kēlā me kēia. noho mau lākou i nā hale kaʻawale, hui pū ʻia e kahi alahaka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Frida ponoʻī e ʻōlelo: «Ua ʻeha wau i nā ulia pōpilikia ʻelua i koʻu ola ... ʻo ka mua i ka wā i hoʻokahuli ai kahi kaʻa kaʻa iaʻu aʻo ka lua ʻo Diego Rivera».
Ua ʻehaʻeha loa ʻo Frida mai nā kumakaia a kāna kāne ana iā ia kahi pilina me ko Frida kaikaina, Karistina.
Ua haʻalele lāua i ka 1939 ma muli o kēia hana kolohe o ka hoʻomaloka. Akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi ia a pili pū lāua no male hou i 1940 ma Kapalakiko.
Nui kāna ipo
ʻO Marrying Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo ua ʻike ʻo ia e kumakaia ʻo ia iā ia. IS ua hana like ʻo ia me nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Ma waena o nā mea aloha he nui iā Frida Kahlo, ka Lūkini kipi ʻo Lev Trotsky a me ka haku mele ʻo André Breton.
He hoa aloha maikaʻi ʻo ia a aloha pū paha iā Tina Modotti, kahi koa komunista a me ka mea paʻi kiʻi ma Mekiko i nā XNUMXs.
ʻOiai nā kuko aloha amorous ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hānau keiki, ma muli o ke kino hoʻopilikia.
Ke hāpai nei me kāna keiki mua, ua hana ʻo Frida i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā ia ke hāpai me ka hāpai keiki.
Akā ua koi nā kauka iā ia e hana i kahi hāpai keiki e pale aku iā ia a me ka pēpē mai ka lilo ʻana o ko lākou ola.
Nā huaʻōlelo nani loa o Frida Kahlo
"No ke aha au e kapa aku ai iā ia ʻO My Diego? ʻAʻole ia iaʻu a ʻaʻole loa e lilo iaʻu. No Diego ʻo ia iho ».
"Nā wāwae, no ke aha wau e makemake ai iā lākou inā he ʻēheu koʻu e lele?"
«He kūpono paha e haku i nā huaʻōlelo hou? Makemake wau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi: "ʻO wau ka lani", i hiki ai i kaʻu mau ʻeheu ke kīloi i waho o ke ana, e aloha iā ʻoe me ka ʻole o nā palena "
"Makemake wau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau āu i loaʻa ʻole ai, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka nani o ke aloha iā ʻoe."
"Ke aloha? Aʻole maopopo iaʻu. Inā pili i nā mea āpau, a me nā kūʻē a me ka lanakila ʻana iā ʻoe iho, nā aberrations a me nā mea hiki ʻole ke haʻi ʻia, a laila, e hele no ke aloha. I ʻole
"Hiki i ka make ke hoʻomāinoino, kūpono ʻole, hoʻopunipuni ... Akā ʻo ke ola wale nō ke kolohe, kūpono ʻole, hoʻohaʻahaʻa"
"He aha kaʻu e hana ai me ka ʻole o ka absurd?"
"Pena au i nā pua i ʻole lākou e make"
"Wehe ʻia nā scars e komo ai kekahi i kahi kaʻawale o kekahi"
ʻO Frida Kahlo nā hana noʻeau nui loa
The Frame (kiʻi ponoʻī) (1938)
ʻElua mau Nude i ka Lāʻau (1939)
ʻO lāua ʻo Fridas (1939)
Ka Moʻolelo (Ke Moena) (1940)
Ke Kolamu Pepe (1944)
ʻO Moses (a i ʻole Solar Core) (1945)
ʻO Wound Deer (1946)
Kiʻi-iho (1948)
ʻO ke apo aloha o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ka honua (Mexico), ʻo wau, ʻo Diego a me Mr. Xólot (1949)
ʻO ka pou ʻO wai ʻo Frida Kahlo: kāna mau huaʻōlelo nani a me nā hoihoi e pili ana iā ia ʻike muaʻia ʻO Grazia.
