Intenetya yetafile yenye yezona midlalo zidumileyo kwihlabathi, ngakumbi sibulela ukutyhala kweTshayina, kwaye ibingumdlalo weOlimpiki ukusukela ngo-1988, kodwa iphawulwe ngesandi sayo esikhethekileyo kangangokuba yaziwa ngcono ngegama layo le-onomatopoeic iping pong.
Ngokucacileyo "i-ping" imele ukubetha kwerakethi kwibhola ngelixa "ipong" yimpembelelo yebhola etafileni. Kutshintshiselwano olulungileyo lokufudumeza ngoko izandi ezibini ziyatshintshana ulandelelwano olunesingqisho esingachanekanga.
Umdlali okhangela indawo yomdlalo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuva isandi esiqhelekileyo somdlalo ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukubona iitafile zokuqala kwaye kwangoko uya kuziva ekwindawo elungileyo, phantse ekhaya. Xa itumente idlalwa, yonke indawo yokuzivocavoca iba yikonsathi ye "ping" kunye ne "pong" ziyaxubana, ziyadibana kwaye zidibanise enye kwenye ngelixa nasiphi na esinye isandi kunzima ukunyamezela ngabadlali.
Imbonakalo yomzimba
Ngaphandle kokucinga kwabaninzi, i-tennis yetafile ifuna icandelo elibalulekileyo lomzimba ukuze likwazi ukukhuphisana, nakwizinga elingaqhelekanga. Ngokukodwa, ekubeni ngokutshintshiselana umdlali ofanayo kusenokufuneka ayibethe ibhola phantse yonke isekhondi, ukuqhuma, ngakumbi imilenze, luphawu olusisiseko ukwenza iintshukumo ezininzi ezincinci zonke ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukuba ngakwelinye icala indawo ekufuneka igutyungelwe iyancipha, kwelinye icala ixesha lokuphendula lincinci.
Ѐ ubungakanani bexesha ke ngoko ngowona mngeni wokwenene wentenetya yetafile (nanku umzekelo: 24 shots in 14 seconds). Intshukumo nganye ke ngoko iyancitshiswa ibe yinto efunekayo kwaye nayiphi na inkunkuma ihlawulwa kakhulu kwistroke elandelayo. Ukucocwa kobugcisa kukodwa akwanelanga kuba ukufika kakubi okanye emva kwexesha ebholeni akukuvumeli ukuba wenze umqondiso ngokuchanekileyo, unyanzelise izilungiso eziphuculweyo, okwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngesandla okanye ngengalo, ngokucacileyo kuyingozi ngakumbi.
Ukuphunyezwa kwesithonga kufuneka kwakhona kukhawuleze kakhulu kwaye akukho mzuzu wokuma kwaye ujonge ibhola okanye umdlali welinye icala, ekufuneka ugcinwe emehlweni ngelixa ushukuma. Ke ngoko, ukuchasana okukhulu akufuneki kwixesha elide njengakweminye imidlalo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqhuma, isantya, ukuqina kunye ne-reflexes akunakulahleka.
Akufunekanga kwakhona ijongelwe phantsi ukuba iyimfuneko hlala ugobile emilenzeni yakho ngexesha lokuba amehlo akho aphantse alingane netafile kwaye ulungele ukusabela kumaqhezu omzuzwana.
Ukuba nokucaca, okungaphezulu komzimba kunophawu lwengqondo, ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo ukudubula, nokuba kulula, ekupheleni kotshintshiselwano olunzima, kwenza umahluko phakathi kokulahlekelwa okanye ukuphumelela elo nqaku kunye nokuzithemba okuhambelanayo okuvela kuyo.
Irakhi
Irakethi yomdlali wentenetya okhuphisanayo wetafile ayiyonxalenye enye kodwa idityanisiwe. Ngokukodwa, iqulunqwe ngesakhelo, inkxaso yokhuni / ikhabhoni equka isiphatho, kunye neerubha ezimbini ezifakwe phezulu.
Amatayara amabini, elinye elibomvu kunye nomnye omnyama, ahluke ngokubanzi omnye komnye, ngokunokwenzeka nokuba maninzi, kwaye ngoko ke akhethekileyo enye ye-forehand kunye enye ye-reverse. Ukhetho lwamatayara lubanzi kakhulu kwaye oku kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ngcono iimpawu zerakethi kwezo zomdlali ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo.
Umdlali ophethe i-forehand ehlaselayo uya kukhetha isondo elikhubekisayo kakhulu ukunyusa ukudubula kwakhe okuhle kakhulu, ngelixa i-backhand inokukhetha isisombululo esikhuselekileyo esivumela ukuba angahlupheki kakhulu ukusuka kwelo cala lebala. Nokuba isakhelo kufuneka sikhethwe ngokucokisekileyo njengoko kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezineempawu ezikhuselayo, eziphakathi okanye ezihlaselayo kwaye kufuneka zivavanywe kunye namatayara akhethiweyo.
Iirakethi eziqulunqwe ngolu hlobo zivumela ukunika ibhola amandla kwaye ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye iziphumo ezingaziwayo kumaqabane abo asetyenziswa ngabo badlala kwigadi yabo yasekhaya okanye elunxwemeni kwaye ke ngoko ibeka imida yehlabathi emibini (e-Italy ibala lentenetya yetafile malunga neshumi lamawaka ababhaliswayo phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi).
Isandla esibambene nerakethi sihamba ngetafile, apho kuguqulelo lwayo lobuchwephesha, ukuba isetyenziswe ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi, ibuyisela i-bounce ephezulu nangaphezulu, ehambelana nesandi esimnandi, kunye nokuba "ngumhlobo" weziphumo.
Ukukhanya
Kwitenetya yetafile unokuba notshintshiselwano olunzulu, olumnandi kunye oluhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokufikelela kumanqanaba abalaseleyo. Ukwaneliseka kokuba wenze ingongoma elungileyo esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zothando lwentenetya yetafile kwaye nakumdlalo weSerie C ungabona uninzi, kunye nesiphumo somdlalo owonwabisayo nakweziphi na ababukeli bangaphandle, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kubadlali ngokwabo.
Nabani na ophumelele utshintshiselwano oluqatha okanye enze izithonga ezingaqhelekanga naye angazibandakanya kulonwabo olunamandla, olunganikwanga endaweni yeempazamo zomchasi.
Ngokungafaniyo phantse yonke imidlalo ebandakanya iqela-to-iqela okanye umntu-on-one ukujongana, table tennis kulula kakhulu ukuba usompempeKangangokuba kwimidlalo yeligi yengingqi la maqela mabini ayatshintshana ngosompempe ngaphandle kwengxaki. Iimeko zengxoxo ezinokwenzeka zincinci ngokwenene kwaye uninzi lwemidlalo ivale ngaphandle kwamanqaku akhuphisana kancinane.
Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ukunceda usompempe akujoliswanga hayi nakumanqanaba aphezulu ngesizathu esilula sokuba ayidingeki. Le nkcukacha iphantsi yenze ukuba umoya wonke ungabinzima kwaye ube nomsindo kunezinye iindawo kwaye ishenxise indawo enkulu yongquzulwano: usompempe. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabadlali nabo buxhamla, kangangokuba iimeko apho uphawula khona umdlalo wakho kunye nomchasi aziqhelekanga.
Ekoyisweni, uya kukwazi ukubhena kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwithamsanqa lomchasi othathe iretina okanye umphetho kakhulu ukuba awuvumi ngenene ukubuza umdlalo wakho.
Ekugqibeleni, intenetya yetafile, ngaphezu kweminye imidlalo emininzi, ifundisa ukuqonda kunye nokuzola kwengqondo. Ngapha koko, kuyafuneka ukuba uhlale ugxile kumdlalo ngaphandle kokubanjwa kumaxhala amanqaku ukuze uphumelele yonke loo midlalo ilungeleleneyo apho umahluko wobugcisa umncinci okanye u-zero.
Unokunikwa iingcebiso phakathi kweeseti okanye ixesha lokuvala kodwa ke phezu kwetafile uhlala wedwa kwaye kufuneka usombulule umdlalo ngokudubula kwakho kunye nokufunda kwakho komdlalo kuloo mizuzu engama-20-30 apho kudlalwa khona amanqaku alikhulu.
Ukuqonda ukuba utshintshiselwano oluqinisekileyo luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo mdlalo kwaye banokudlalwa ngokulula nangokhuphiswano ngaxeshanye, akuyonto incinci kwaphela kodwa, ukongeza ekuziseni umdlali osezingqondweni rhoqo ukuba aphumelele, kuzisa intenetya yetafile. buyela kwinto eyiyo: ulonwabo kunye nokutshintshana okuhambelanayo kweping kunye nepong.
L'articolo Intenetya yetafile, ukukhanya kwesandi Ukusuka Imidlalo ezelwe.
