URita Hayworth, ENew York 1918 -1987
Icandelo I
"Masijongane nayo, inxalenye enkulu yobomi bam ichukunyiswe ngumfanekiso womfazi ongakhathaliyo, eguqile ebhedini, ngoncumo oluvuthayo emlonyeni wakhe. Owona mfanekiso wabasetyhini uhendayo ukuba uphume eHollywood kuyo yonke imbali ye-cinema".
Eli bhinqa yayinguRita Hayworth kwaye besingenakukhetha intshayelelo engcono kunesivumo esinyanisekileyo somgxeki waseMelika sokubonisa umlinganiswa owayengaphezulu kwenkwenkwezi yaseHollywood. Amagama omgxeki athethwa 14 maggio 1987, xa ilizwe laziswa ukuba umdlali weqonga ubhubhile kwikhaya lentombi yakhe u-Yasmine eNew York.
Kwaye ifoto awayethetha ngayo yayiyifoto eyaziwayo evela kwimagazini ubomi Ifoto eyayikhokela umhleli wamaphephancwadi, uWinthrop Sargent, ukuba abhaptize uRita Hayworth "Isithixokazi Sothando lwaseMelika", Uthikazikazi waseMelika wothando. Ifoto eyathathwa ngamajoni aseYankee nawo onke amanqanaba, kwaye yayiye yanamathela kwibhombu yeatom. Ngelo xesha ke kwavela elinye igama lesidlaliso, ibhombu yeatom ebomvu. Emva kwemfazwe waba ngowona mfazi unqwenelekayo ngamadoda kwihlabathi liphela, esiba yibhombu yesondo kumzimba wakhe ojikelezayo kunye nokuhamba kwakhe ngexesha lokufota iifilimu zakhe.
URita Hayworth kunye neHollywood
Ihlabathi le-cinema lalisezinyaweni zakhe, kodwa uRita Hayworth akazange alithande ngokwenene eli hlabathi. Umfanekiso weempawu zesondo udiniwe ngokukhawuleza. "Ndiyazi ukuba wayezithiyile izitudiyo zaseHollywood ngamandla akhe onkeUtshilo umlawuli uRouben Mamoulian, owayalathisa kwigazi nakwisanti. "IHollywood yayenze uRita Hayworth, kwaye uRita Hayworth akayithandi into awayeyiyo. Uhleli eziva ngathi ulikhoboka lenkqubo, uhlala enethemba lokungqina italente yakhe ngezinye iindlela".
Umyeni wakhe wesibini, Orson Welles, wayecinga ukuba: "Akazange anikwe indima de kubuchule bakhe”Watsho kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. "Nditsho neNkosikazi yam yaseShanghai yayingeyona imoto eyiyo". UHayworth uhlala ephindaphinda: "Umphathi weColumbia Umfanekiso uHarry Cohn undibambe njengekhoboka. Indigcine ukuba ndingabi ndim. Kwakungumbono wakhe ukubeka ifoto yam kwibhombu yeatom". Kodwa eHollywood, emva koko, kwaye mhlawumbi kungekuphela koko, le yayiyimigaqo. Yakhiwa njalo ke intsomi kaThixokazi Wothando, isikhonkwane esisemthethweni seMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Kwakungasekho Rita Hayworth, okanye Margarita Cansino, igama lakhe lokwenyani, kodwa wayekhona kuphela Gilda. Ibinzana lakhe lidumile: "Amadoda alala noGilda kwaye avuke nam".
Ubomi bakhe
UMargarita Carmen Cansino wazalelwa eNew York ngo-Okthobha nge-17, ngo-1918. Waqala ukubonakala eneminyaka eli-13 kwiklabhu yasebusuku yaseMexico, njengomdanisi. Intombi yobugcisa, umama wakhe waseIreland, uVolga Haworth, ngumdanisi waseZiegfeld. I-Ziegfeld Follies yayiluthotho lwemidlalo eveliswe ku-Broadway ukusukela ngo-1907 ukuya kowe-1931. Babephefumlelwe ngokucacileyo yiFolies Bergère eParis. Uyise, u-Edoardo Cansino, wase-Spain, ngutitshala odumileyo wokudanisa. Kwiminyaka eli-17, enegama likaRita Cansino, waqala ukusebenzela uFox. Unyaka wotshintsho kunye nempumelelo yokwenene ngu-1941, xa etolika "I-strawberry blonde”NguRoul Walsh.
Yayingumongameli waseColumbia, uHarry Cohn, owadala igama lakhe lesigaba, URita Hayworth. Kukwanguloo nyaka mnye, udlala indawo kaDonna Sol, kwi "Igazi nesanti"NguRobert Mamoulian kunye neefilimu ezimbini noFred Astaire,"Ulonwabo olungafumanekiyo"Ngu Sidney Lanfield kwaye"Awukhange ubonakale umhle kangaka”NguWilliam S. Seiter. Kodwa ifilimu emngcwalisela le ntsomi isusela kowe-1946, "Gilda”NguCharles Vidor, ejongene noGlenn Ford, apho adlala indawo yenenekazi elimnyama. Inqaku lokwehlulwa, xa ekhupha iiglavu zakhe ezinde kwisingqi esithi "Beka ityala kumama" kunye no "Amado mio", umenze aziwe kwihlabathi liphela, kangangokuba igama likaGilda liya kubhalwa kwiatom kuqhushumbe ibhombu kwisiqithi i-Bikini.
Umyeni wakhe u-Orson Welles
U-Orson Welles, umyeni wakhe wesibini, umalathisa "Inenekazi laseShanghai”(1946), apho iinwele zikaRita ezidumileyo zibomvu zachetywa zaza zidaywa ngeplatinam. Umdlali weqonga udlala indawo yombulali obandayo. Ngo-1948 wadubula "Uthando lukaCarmen”NguCharles Vidor kwaye kwakuloo nyaka watshata iNkosana u-Alì Khan eYurophu, badibana eCôte d'Azur kwaye intombi yabo u-Yasmine wazalwa kumanyano lwabo. Ngo-1953 watolika "Imvula"Ngu C. Bernhardt kwaye ngo-1957"UPal Joey”Ngu-G. Sidney, ecaleni kuka-Frank Sinatra. Kunyaka olandelayo udlala noBurt Lancaster “Itafile ezahlukileyo”Apho afumana khona ukonyulwa kukaOscar.
Ngo-1967 wayedlala eRoma "Umniki-mali”NguTerence Young, esekwe kwinoveli kaConrad ekwelo gama. Ukuphela komtshato wakhe wesihlanu kumvelisi uJames Hill, uHayworth ediniwe, edanile eHollywood, wagula sisifo sika-Alzheimer esasingaziwa ngelo xesha ekwakukholelwa ukuba sisinxila, esimbeka kwimeko yokungakwazi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Intombi uYasmine yabelwa ukugcinwa kukanina kwaye nge-14 kaMeyi ka-1987, eneminyaka engamashumi amathandathu anesithoba, uRita Hayworth wasweleka eNew York ekhayeni lentombi yakhe eyamisela isiseko sokukhumbula umama wayo, isiseko uphando kunye nonyango lwe-Alzheimer's.
Inqaku nguStefano Vori
