Elizabeth Taylor, London 1932 - 2011
Icandelo I
Elizabeth Taylor Uya kubalisa amatyeli aliqela awathi umama wakhe wamxelela ukuba uvule amehlo akhe kuphela kwiintsuku ezisibhozo emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Asinakuqiniseka ukuba izinto zihambe njengoko lo mfazi watshoyo, into esinokuqiniseka ngayo kukuba xa loo mehlo ekugqibeleni evulekile banike abo babekhona umbono obukekayo. Yayiyinto engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, umbala ofana nomfusa oqulethwe ngaphakathi kuwo obonakalayo obunombala oluhlaza ocacileyo kunye noblowu omnyama.
Akukho mntu, nangona kunjalo, wayecinga ukuba ezo zibane zikhanyisa ubuso obuhle bentombazana encinci ziya kuba ngamehlo amahle kwaye adumileyo kwimbali ye-cinema. Xa kuziwa ku-Elizabeth Taylor umntu akanakho kodwa ukuqala ngamehlo akhe, nokuba kunokubonakala ngathi kuyabubudenge, ngenxa yokuba sithetha ngomnye wabadlali ababalaseleyo bexesha legolide laseHollywood. Kodwa kungenxa yolo jongo lumnandi noluphuphayo ukuba i-adventure yomlingisi yesiNgesi yaqala.
U-Elizabeth Taylor. Indlela engapheliyo yobugcisa
Umsebenzi omde kakhulu ongaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu, wahlulwe phakathi kwe cinema kunye neqonga. Ubomi baphila kakhulu, ngovuyo olukhulu kunye neentlungu ezingathethekiyo. Imitshato esibhozo enamadoda asixhenxe ahlukeneyo kunye nokuzisola okungathethekiyo. Njengalowo wayenqwenela ukutshata okwesithathu URichard Burton kwaye uchithe iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe kunye naye. URichard Burton wasweleka nge-5 ka-Agasti ka-1984, eneminyaka engama-59 kuphela ukusuka kwisifo sokopha ebuchotsheni, esathintela umnqweno wakhe ukuba ungazaliseki.
Kubomi bakhe bothando, ngokuqatha nangokuhlonipha imithetho yokuziphatha, kuba uLiz wayethanda ukuthi: "Ndilele kuphela namadoda enditshate nawo. Bangaphi abafazi abanokuyibhengeza?", kukho ukuzisola okungathethekiyo, nkqu kuye. Obo buso bumangalisayo, obugqibeleleyo, ngamehlo abonakalayo ehlabathini abuphumelelanga ukoyisa olona thando lwakhe lukhulu: Ukunyuka kweMontgomery. Ngexesha lokudubula ifilimu "Un posto al sole" ubuhlakani bobugcisa kunye neemvakalelo nomlingisi omkhulu waseMelika wazalwa.
Uthando olungenakwenzeka
UTaylor uthandana kwangoko nomlingisi othandekayo, kwaye xa emenza ukuba aqonde utyekelo lokwenene, uya kuhlala ecaleni kwakhe njengomhlobo onothando. U-Elizabeth Taylor uza kubusindisa ubomi bakhe xa, ngorhatya lunye ngo-1956, emva kwepati kwindlu yomdlali weqonga, uClift wafumana ingozi yemoto kwaye wayokugqibela etreyini. U-Liz Taylor umhlangula kwangoko kwaye uthintela umdlali ukuba abe neziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Umlingisi wase-Bhritane wayekhe wathi: "Ngaphandle kobufanasini iHollywood ngekhe ibekhona." kwaye yena, ekhumbula uthando olukhulu awayeziva ngalo ngeMontgomery Clift, wayehlala ekhusela ukhetho olukhululekileyo kwicandelo lezesondo.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo yobomi bakhe uzinikele ekufumaneni imali yophando ngoGawulayo kwaye iingxelo zakhe ngokuchasene noMongameli wase-United States zisahleli: "Andiqondi ukuba uMongameli Bush wenza ngokwaneleyo kule ngxaki. kaGawulayo. Ngapha koko, andiqinisekanga nokuba uyayazi ukuba lithetha ukuthini igama elithi AIDS. " Xa, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ubuhle bakhe baqala ukuphela, bonke ubuntu obomeleleyo nokuzimisela bomfazi ozelwe yi-STAR baphuma kwaye loo mehlo ayenomdla kwizizukulwana zonke, akhanyisa iiprojekthi ezincomekayo zobuntu de kube sekupheleni.
Biografia
UDame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor wazalelwa eLondon ngoFebruwari 27, 1932. Imvelaphi yaseMelika njengokuba abazali bakhe bafudukela eNgilane bevela eSt. Louis, eMissouri, bezovula igalari yobugcisa. Ekuqhambukeni kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, abaseTaylor babuyela eUnited States bahlala eLos Angeles. Umhlobo wosapho, ethe wabona ubuhle obuthile bukaLiz omncinci, ucebisa ukuba abazali bakhe bamngenise kuvavanyo lweeMifanekiso eziManyeneyo. Wabekwa phantsi kwenkontileka yinkampani yemveliso kwaye ngo-1942 wenza umdlalo wakhe omkhulu wesikrini kunye noHarold Young esithi “Kukho umntu ozelwe rhoqo ngemizuzu”, kodwa ikhontrakthi kunye ne-Major yaphela ngoko nangoko.
U-Liz wabizwa yi-Metro Goldwyn Meyer ukuba ukubhala makutolikwe "U-Lessie ufika ekhayaEkhokelwa nguFred M. Wilcox, ngo-1943. Impumelelo yefilimu iyonwabisa. Kunyaka olandelayo nge "Ibhaso elikhulu”NguClarence Brown, udumo lwakhe luya komelela kwaye kwiminyaka nje eli-11 ubudala uLiz Taylor sele eyinkwenkwezi yaseHollywood. Umsebenzi wakhe omde ubona inkwenkwezi yakhe kwimidlalo yeqonga, ii-comedies kunye ne-blockbusters ekhokelwa ngabalawuli abalulekileyo: UMichael Curtiz "Ubomi notata", Ngo-1947, uMervyn LeRoy"Abafazi abancinci", Ngo-1949, uVincente Minnelli"Utata womtshakazi", 1950, kunye nokulandelelana"Utata uba ngutatomkhulu","Iinqaba zesanti", 1965, uGeorge Stevens"Indawo elangeni", Ngo-1951, uJoseph L. Mankiewicz"cleopatra", Ngo-1963, uMike Nichols"Ngubani owoyika uVirginia Woolf?", Ngo-1966, uGeorge Cukor"Umyezo wolonwabo", Ngo-1976, uFranco Zeffirelli"Ukuthanjiswa kweShrew", 1967, kunye"UToscanini omncinci", 1988.
Abahlobo bakhe abahamba ngokungaqhelekanga
Kukho iinkwenkwezi ezininzi abelana naye kwiscreen esikhulu: UJames Dean, UPaul newman, UGregory peck, Ukunyuka kweMontgomery, UGary Cooper, Ispencer tracy, UMickey Rooney e soprattutto URichard Burton, Umyeni wakhe kabini, awayehlala naye ibali lothando elihlukumezekileyo elaqala eRoma, eCinecittà, kwiseti ye "Cleopatra". Ngo-1961 waphumelela u-Oscar wakhe wokuqala njengowona mdlali wasetyhini ubalaseleyo "UVenus kwiminkIfilimu ka-1960, nguDaniel Mann. Uphumelela ibhaso lakhe lesibini kwiAkhademi yodidi olufanayo ngo-1967 "Ngubani owoyika uVirginia Woolf?".
Waye wafumana amanye amagama amathathu ngo 1958 ka Edward Dmytryk ka "The Tree of Life", ngo 1959 ka "Cat on Hot Hot Roof" ngu Richard Brooks kwaye ngo 1960 ngo "ngesiquphe Ihlobo lokugqibela" ngu Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Kwiminyaka ye-70 ubukho bakhe kwiscreen buyehla kakhulu kwaye uLiz ugqiba kwelokuba azinikele kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, nokuba ngo-1972 waphumelela iSilver Bear njengomdlali weqonga obalaseleyo eBerlin ngo "A face of c .." ngu Peter Ustinov no David ngu UDonatello njengoMlingisi oBalaseleyo waManye amazwe kuBrian G. Hutton "X, Y & Zi". Amaxesha aliqela atyunjelwe iGlobal Globe, kuphela ngo-1985 wawongwa ngembasa yeCecil B. DeMille.
U-Elizabeth Taylor kunye nemitshato yakhe
Imitshato esibhozo ngasemva kwakhe: ukongeza kule Burton ikhankanyiweyo (ukusuka '64 ukuya '74 kwaye kwakhona ingaphantsi konyaka ukusuka '75 kuye '76) kunye noTodd (unyaka omnye kuphela phakathi '57 kunye '58), naye watshata noConrad U-Hilton Jr., indlalifa yomsunguli woluhlu oludumileyo lwehotele, kodwa umtshato uthathe iinyanga ezintathu kuphela (phakathi kuka -50 no-'51, ubude nje bokubethwa komtshato eYurophu) ngenxa yokungafani okungahambelaniyo (ngokwamaxwebhu oqhawulo mtshato); kunye nomlingisi uMichael Wilding (ukusuka ku-'52 ukuya ku-57) kunye noonyana bakhe ababini uMichael Howard noChristopher Edward; kunye nomlingisi uEddie Fisher (ukusuka '59 ukuya '64); kunye noSenator waseVirginia uJohn W. Warner ('76 ukuya ku -82); owokugqibela nguLarry Fortensky, umkhandi wezitena owaziwayo kwiziko le-detox kwiziselo ezinxilisayo ezatshata ngo-'91 apho waqhawula khona ngo-'96.
Ukongeza koonyana ababini bakaWilding, uneentombi ezimbini: uElizabeth Frances, owayenoTodd, noMaria, owamkelwa kunye noBurton. Amehlo amahle kakhulu e-Hollywood asondele ngonaphakade ngo-Matshi 23, 2011 e-Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre eWest Hollywood eLos Angeles, apho walaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yeengxaki zentliziyo ekwakukudala zikhona. ULiz Taylor wayeneminyaka engama-79 ubudala.
Qhubeka, inxalenye yesi-30 yokukhululwa ngoMvulo we-2021 Agasti XNUMX
Inqaku nguStefano Vori
